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Hello everyone and welcome to this edition of Oak Talks, our very own opportunity to
create a platform for Oakland small business community to talk about their hopes, their
dreams, their challenges and aspirations for running businesses here in the city of Oakland.
I'm your host today, I'm Kristi Johnson-Limon, I'm the Deputy Director of Economic and Workforce
development here and welcome to Cape Top Studios. So today we're going to be hearing from three
locally owned independent businesses in Oakland. Why does that matter? Well, because businesses
are the heart and soul of our city. Here in Oakland, we are a small business town in the town.
Almost 100 percent, I would say about 93 percent of businesses here in Oakland are run by families,
by independent business owners and so they are a core part of why we call Oakland Oakland and so
I'm glad you're here with us today. I also want to thank our partners the Oakland Fund for Public
Innovation. What they've done is they have embedded we're calling cultural strategists
into city government and so today's oak talks series was brought to you by our cultural strategist
who is the owner of the Bay Area Organization of Black-Owned Businesses, Bayobob. And with that,
I want to welcome Yvette Holtz over here to give you a little bit more information about
our cultural strategist than what you're going to hear today. Please welcome Yvette Holtz.
Thank you, Christy. It is amazing to see all these beautiful faces in the audience today. I'm
so happy y'all are here and I also just really honor the opportunity to work with EWD and your
team, Chrissy, it's been amazing and if it hadn't been we wouldn't be able to
have birth this amazing program. Oak Talks is really the response to the
question how do we get qualitative information about the life and
experience of small business in Oakland? And in my opinion the best way to do
that was to ask them directly and to give them the opportunity to really
speak and be heard and not just listened to but heard and and that's what
oak talks is and today as Christie said we have three speakers our first is a
business owner who's rooted and deep East Oakland a homeowner a business
owner and a community engaged person who is doing work with youth and also with
retail that is bringing a message to Oakland.
Chauncey Jackson is the founder, owner of Oakland Don't Play.
And if you would please join me in welcoming her to the stage.
Good morning. Thanks.
Thank you guys for coming today.
As you said, I am Chauncey Jackson.
Oakland Don't Play is actually in my backyard.
We are a short walk from the Coliseum.
So I started Oakland Don't Play in 2020.
Oakland Don't Play was a rise to a lot of gentrification
and discrimination that we had started to see in Oakland.
2020, we had the Barbecue Becky incident
and a lot of other things like that
with the proud boys walking around Oakland.
And we said, Oakland don't play that.
Stuff like that doesn't happen here.
Nationally, we're used to seeing things like that,
but not here.
So Oakland Don't Play was my way of putting out a message
on clothing to let people know, this is not how we rock.
We put out some pretty controversial in your face designs,
denouncing white supremacy
and also highlighting our blackness.
But the city said they wanted more.
They wanted more things from us, more designs
and that's what we did.
In 2022, we opened our storefront in our backyard.
And our storefront also doubles as a event space.
So we host parties
and do a lot of different things for our community.
Some of the events that we do are backpack giveaways,
where we're able to provide over 100 backpacks
and free haircuts for children.
We also do Halloween parties, Easter egg hunts,
and things like that.
As you can see, we have the firefighters
and we have other community groups come in
so that the people in our community
can build bridges with the people that are serving us, right?
We believe that Oakland don't play if we invest in the youth
and our community that eventually those kids
are going to grow up
and those kids are going to be a part of the change.
And then if our community knows each other,
then if something's happening outside,
I can call my neighbor.
I know the guy across the street.
I know our store man, right?
So our events help cultivate that community.
Despite all the great things that we do at Oakland on Play,
there will be people who never get to experience it.
There will be people who never see Oakland
the way that I see Oakland.
Because we're in deep East Oakland,
and this is what it looks like around the corner.
All these pictures I took on my walk.
I walk my dogs every morning.
We walk up 85th, pass the 81st Library,
make a right on San Leandro Boulevard,
make a right at the Coliseum, and we head home.
This is disgusting.
It's unsanitary.
It's scary for somebody who's not from Oakland,
but I'm from here.
and I know what Oakland is, and I know what Oakland can be.
But when people are coming for these different events
at the Coliseum, they don't know our background.
They've only heard the things on social media or the news,
the negative things about Oakland.
And when they see this trash, it's a confirmation.
Obviously, would you want to walk with your kids
down this street after a ballgame, right?
So the people who are all this foot traffic
that's coming to the Coliseum,
coming through the bar station,
we'll never see it.
Yeah, obviously this is a deterrent
for sales and things like that,
but it's also unfair to the people
who live in these communities.
I shouldn't have to pack my dogs up
and go to Alameda or go to San Leandro,
Marina for a clean, peaceful walk.
Most people go for a jog in their neighborhoods.
I do, but most won't.
In addition to the trash, we have the abandoned cars.
Those abandoned cars attract crime.
People with mental health and substance abuse issues
are coming scavenging for parts.
Do you think they're stopping at that vehicle
once they're in our neighborhoods?
So for the people who are in the community,
we are affected by this.
But if I was a tourist,
I wouldn't park my rental car on this street either.
So as I spoke about, these are some of the things
that are impacting us, right?
And when you see things like that,
it gives us additional,
a loss of confidence in our city.
We're paying taxes, we're paying waste management,
but yet this is happening.
I know you guys get it, dumping is an issue.
It's preventing tourism.
is preventing our economy from growing.
And we have a great opportunity with the Coliseum corridor.
But what could we do about it?
I do wanna say that I'm sure there are people in this room
who are a part of initiatives and have tried things.
And I wanna say thank you.
I've been in Oakland all my life.
So I know that this deep East Oakland trash situation
is not new.
I've seen things tried.
And today I just wanna propose a couple ideas.
There are amazing things that the city already offers,
like free dumping.
Once a month, you go to the dump, it's free.
I want you guys to think outside the box to consider,
even an initiative like that, that's great.
But that's assuming that people have vehicles
to get to the dump.
What about the people who can't get there?
And I'm not talking about the unhoused population.
There are people without vehicles.
In addition to that, there could be a situation
where a family of five is in a one bedroom apartment
and there's a very small can.
If they have any celebration or engagement,
their trash can is over flown.
When your trash is over flown,
waste management will not pick up the trash.
They just skip on past it.
So I just want you guys to think outside the box
when we're thinking about the people who are dumping
and the initiatives that can be put in place.
And I would like to say,
on these walks with my dogs,
there is a lot of this trash that is construction related.
Unhoused people aren't painting houses.
They're not coming with these couches.
So I don't know if, you know,
I know when we plan parties and we request permits,
we have to provide a plan to say,
hey, this is what we're gonna do with our recycles.
This is what we're gonna do with our trash.
Is there something like that in place for developers?
I'm not sure.
My apologies for not doing my research if it is.
But these are the things we have to consider.
311 is another amazing initiative that the city has.
You see a abandoned car, you see trash, you call 311.
They send a dispatcher.
The next day is gone, I mean, it's kudos to anybody
who's a part of that initiative, it works great.
But can we be proactive?
We have the data from the high dumping areas.
Can we add dumpsters to those areas?
Can we maybe take one of the drivers from the route
and just have them just dump those cans?
Maybe oversimplifying it,
but I don't really think we have much to lose.
Some may say it's gonna welcome more trash.
I'm not sure they can get any worse than that.
So today I want to encourage you all
to think outside the box.
If there is a way for us to be proactive
in some of these situations, let's try it.
There are people who live in these communities.
It's not just industrial.
There are people who walk their dogs.
I've met a lot of my neighbors on morning walks.
I see a lot of people walking their children,
walking past trash or walking in the street.
And we know walking in a crosswalk in Oakland is not safe.
Thank you guys.
I appreciate it.
If there are any questions,
I'll be happy to take questions.
The real reason why I even decided to stand up,
because I just wanted to say shout out to you.
you went through whatever you'd have been through in the town,
like everything.
And you still dreaming, you still thinking transformation.
What makes you tick?
What makes you continue to believe?
Man, that's a good question.
I love Oakland.
I love Oakland a lot.
Oh goodness, don't start.
But I really love my city and I know what,
I'm 34 years old and I knew what it was.
And I have an older sister who's in the audience
and she talks about like the lake,
when the lake used to have the big concerts.
And I remember going to Anne 1,
when Anne 1 used to come to the Coliseum
and the silver bowl being at the Coliseum and it was safe.
Like it was always Oakland,
but it was safe enough for us to be able to ride our bikes
or walk to parties.
We used to walk from seminary to like 85th.
I think about that now.
And it's like, I have a son that's six years old.
And I want him to be able to experience
the Oakland that I experienced.
I have family that's migrating out of the state
because, you know, they want to get bang for their buck
and they don't want to have to fight with the crime.
And I'm invested.
I don't want to move out.
And later on, years later,
they're talking about Metropolitan Oakland.
You know, and we, you know, and I'm on the outside now.
it's worth it, and I'm willing to thug it out
and take an opportunities like this to speak,
you know, and come up with ideas.
I mean, literally we talk about this stuff all the time.
So.
I hear everything you say and I hear about your business,
homework, got a lot of great stuff going on.
Congrats to you.
Have you ever thought about politics in Oakland?
Yes. I mean, I've thought about the idea. I met some amazing people in politics. Truba
Reed was a council person, but my council person who showed up and showed up to our
backpack giveaways and showed me the politicians are real people. I feel like Oakland is a
a real place and it needs real people to be making decisions for us so at some
point maybe but I feel like is in the meantime I will be a resource and be
utilized by officials I'm like ear to the street I could be the first line of
defense. Thank You Shanti that's amazing thank you so much I know it takes a lot
to stand up and present like that.
And I also want folks to know how much work
the speakers really have put in to being present today.
I mean, we put out a call who would like to speak
to an audience of city staffers, department directors,
and electeds on issues related to your business.
And we got a great response, but at the same time,
it is something that takes time and effort.
We have at least four meetings with our speakers
prior to the Oak Talks talk.
And we really hope to identify the message
and the point that's attempting to be made.
And in this case, not just attempting,
but actually being made.
So, Ashe is for real.
Thank you so much.
Okay folks, I'm just waiting for K-top to share my screen.
On this screen, so you have that available as well.
We have fancy transcription also available.
There's that.
Let me try to go into presentation mode.
So this is a little bit bigger.
Okay. That is not that very, not too large. Okay. So we are at quorum. So I just want
to get us started. Welcome to our new commissioners. This is our first meeting as our 2.0 commission.
And the last meeting we had was June of 2025. So it's been quite a while. I'm happy to
to have you all here today.
What I would note is that we do have one of our commissioners
who is using AB 2449, just cause, to participate.
And so that's Marcy Whitebook.
Marcy, if you can wave to us really quickly.
Awesome, thank you so much.
Oh, now they're just going fast.
Okay, I'm gonna do an overview of the agenda really quickly
to get us going.
Our presenters will be going first.
Normally I would have had the Children's Initiative
oversight and then our presenters
but in the interest of time and the number of staff
that we have here today.
I just wanna be mindful and courteous of that.
So we do have our welcome which we are just going through
a roll call so I'm gonna do that so everyone online.
We have a few, about 10 attendees at this moment in time,
so let them know who's in the room.
We'll have a review of the values.
We'll do more in the children's initiative overview,
but they'll normally be done in the beginning.
Open forum, presentations from our implementation partners,
First Five and Oakland Promise.
And then we'll do an overview of the children's initiative
as a whole to get you sort of grounded,
get any natural questions that you have about the work,
and then get us into the new year,
because there'll be lots of information
that we'll be sharing at this particular point in time.
Does anybody have any questions at this point?
Okay, what I'm going to do is just
call the roll at this particular point.
Let me not do that, let me stop sharing
for just a second.
And so, I'm gonna call the roll.
First up is Commissioner Edgar Rodriguez-Ramirez.
Present, and my apologies.
I will have to step away for a little bit,
but I will be back.
Thank you, Edgar.
Commissioner Emma Batten-Bohn.
Present.
Thank you.
Commissioner Kim Johnson.
Present.
Thank you, Commissioner Lisa Truong.
Present.
Thank you, Commissioner Marcy Whitebook.
If you can unmute, Marcy, that would be great.
Okay, we see we see her online so we won't take that as a present. Yeah. Thank you. Commissioner, Maria, Suho. Thank you. Commissioner, Michelle New Parkinson.
Thank you. Commissioner Natalia Rios.
Thank you commissioner Peter Haveland-Edouard thank you Commissioner Priya
Jagannathan present thank you Commissioner Ricky Jackson not here
Commissioner Sam Davis thank you and Commissioner Sussan Perrelliett
thank you so much okay awesome get back to sharing this even though you saw that
already. Okay. So as I mentioned, we're going to do a presentation of each one of our implementation
partners. So as you might have read through the charter, we are required to have outside
entities who actually manage the funds, one for early education and the other one for
college access supports. They've been doing a tremendous job in this initial development
of the initiative and so let them present a little bit about who they are as an organization
and a little bit of the highlights of the work that has been happening with the initiative.
I ask that you write down your questions at this particular point in time because I'm
going to try to manage our time as best as possible and we'll wait to the finish and
allow about 15 minutes for each one of our implementation partners to field some questions
for you as a whole.
Okay, any questions?
All right, without further ado,
our Early Education Fund implementation partner
is First 5 Alameda County,
and I will have you bring up your team
and get us going, thank you.
Hi everyone, nice to see you.
I'm Kristen Spanos, I'm the CEO for First 5 Alameda County.
I wanna start by appreciating
your participation and leadership on the OCI commission.
It's a fantastic investment for our kids and young people
and families in Oakland and I look forward to partnering
with each of you and I know the staff does
in making sure that we make the best and most use
of the funding.
So we're gonna provide an overview.
So on the next slide, I don't know if I'm controlling it.
Just to give you a brief highlight.
So we're gonna cover a bit about who we are,
a little bit more about what we do.
high level as it relates to their two ballot initiatives, both what's Measure AA or the
Oakland Children's Initiative and Measure C, and then close with an overview related
to specifically the OCI or Early Education Fund.
I'm going to be accompanied by Chief Program Officer Iano Agawa and then our Oakland Children's
Initiative Officer Kavya Gai.
slide. So on the next one, just to highlight, we've been beginning our presentations, noting
kind of since the origin of Prop 10 and it feels particularly poignant at this moment
given the tragic news that happened over the weekend with the loss of Rob Reiner and his
wife Michelle. And really I lift this up both in terms of recognizing what the intent of
the first fives were from the beginning,
but within the context of it was his vision and his legacy.
As it relates to the intention around an early childhood,
we have a really fragmented, woefully underfunded system
in this country, and that's true for California,
and that's true for Alameda County.
And there was this vision of creating
a more coordinated network and system
as it relates to this really important time,
both in a child's development and a family's development.
and also the great work that's done across systems.
And so this is actually the original language
in the legislation as it relates to first fives.
Next slide.
So within Alameda County, we've had the good fortune,
one, of having a really high performing first five.
I've been with the organization for 10 years
and I inherited really the great work
that's been done since 1998.
I often talk about our work within the context
of a place, people, policy framework.
And that when you think about an early childhood system,
the elements of investments are both
within the context of place,
because we know that community wellbeing
is directly tied to child wellbeing,
within the context of parent partnership.
So we do things like fatherhood initiative
and lactation support.
The idea of health and wellbeing.
So there's been expansion as it relates
to care coordination.
and then early learning,
we're gonna spend a lot of the conversation today
talking about the expansion of early care and education.
And all of this is done within the context
of both racial and economic equity,
with the centerfold being the investments that we're doing
are supporting readiness for kindergarten.
Next slide.
So within the context, oftentimes,
as we're talking about building out
and evolving the early childhood system,
There's been lots of conversation around the ECE landscape,
including kind of what are the conditions currently
for children and families within Alameda County.
And one of the hallmark kind of stats
is that since 2008, we've been ready,
we've been measuring school readiness,
of which it hovered around 40% or 60% of the kids,
if you go in the, you know,
kind of the adverse side of things,
are not ready for kindergarten.
us, much like the rest of the country, we saw a dip with COVID where it dropped to about 33 percent.
And the reason why this is important is when you think about, think through the longitudinal
impacts as we think about readying for school is within the context of when you look at the children
in third grade and sixth grade, those who are not entering ready, four out of the five are not at
grade level for third grade and for sixth grade for reading and numeracy and
that's held true with our local data. We looked because this has been happening
the assessments have been going on since 2008 when we looked at the local data
for Oakland children and for Heywood children we saw the same pattern four
out of the five were not ready and so what we know when we look at the data
related to third grade and to sixth grade they're predictors of lifelong
educational achievement and earnings and well-being. So we all know, this is to
kind of wrap it up, that these investments are incredibly crucial. That
we, yes, investments throughout the context of, you know, the life course is
important, but early investments are critical. And the idea of catch-up just
simply doesn't happen without really intentional well-resourced systems and
and strategies of which we struggle to support that throughout the whole course of our public
system.
So with that, I'm going to turn it over to Ayano who's going to talk a little bit specifically
about our programming and then we'll focus on OCI.
Thanks, Kristin.
Hi, commissioners.
Ayano, gala, cheap programs, it's great to see you all.
So if we could go to the next slide, or I can also transition.
As Kristen shared, our programming and systems building really spans across a few areas.
It's health and well-being, family, neighborhoods, and early learning and care.
And so the next few slides, I'm going to go through each of these pillars.
So starting with health and well-being, since pediatric clinics are families' earliest and
most consistent touch point, they are a powerful entry into reaching and supporting families
with young children.
So we have this pediatric care coordination strategy
that connects families to pediatric preventive care,
medically necessary services, community supports.
And we do this through two nationally recognized models,
Help Me Grow and Project Dulce.
And they really allow families in the county
to receive developmental screenings,
navigation, and concrete supports.
All this work is embedded in the county's
healthcare safety net through strong partnerships
with the local managed care plan.
Alameda Alliance for Health.
In fact, this year we did transition
to become a Medi-Cal contractor for our Help Me Grow work.
And so that really allows us to ensure financial stability
and sustainability of our services.
Some of the areas of connection with the OCI partners
around this pillars include First Five actually sits
on the Head Start's quarterly advisory committees
for health and well-being.
In terms of with connections around OUSD,
we support the ASQ, the ages and stages questionnaire
online account that OUSD families use.
We also engage with their navigators to encourage referrals.
And then we do have a longstanding relationship
and partnership with Oakland Promise.
We were actually in the strategic plan process
and the inception of Brilliant Baby,
which I'm sure you'll hear more about.
And so that was, you know, several years ago
and that partnership has evolved.
So I'm going to go ahead and
share some of the things that
we've worked closely on
Brilliant Baby and Dulce, as
well as ensuring that Brilliant
Baby referrals go to Help Me
Grow, too.
So there are some connections
around there.
If we go to the next slide,
family, we know children thrive
when parents are supported.
They're stable.
They have opportunities to lead.
And so we have this parent
partnership strategy.
And as Kristin mentioned, this
initiative we've partnered directly actually with Head Start and OUSD over
the years to conduct trainings for staff to support family engagement or
fatherhood engagement activities and also Kevin Bremond who is the co-founder
of fatherhood at First Five he does serve on the Head Start Advisory Board. I
also wanted to mention we also meet families concrete needs for example we
have invested in county partners on diapers including Hamo and supply bank
And as part of this effort, again, First5 has connected a brilliant baby, an Oakland
promise to become a distributor just recently for 25 cases per month of four diapers and
wipes.
And so we're very excited for that partnership as well.
Moving on to neighborhoods.
We know children's outcomes are really shaped by where they grow up, where they live, where
they get access to services and trusted relationships, community leadership.
So over the past seven years, we have invested in a place-based initiative called Neighborhoods
Ready for School, and across four sites you see on the slide there, three of which are
in Oakland.
And this work really enhances families' connections through navigation, play groups, parent leadership,
parent child supports, and did want to note that some of these sites also encourage and
have supported families in TK and kindergarten enrollment at OUSD schools.
And then finally, early learning and care.
We know that this is a cornerstone of the early childhood system.
Our work has included quality counts, which provides quality improvement supports for
early care and education providers.
This really leverages both state and local funding.
We also have an ECE apprenticeship pilot program.
This has been through braided funding with philanthropy, social services, Prop 10, and
then of course the administration and oversight of Oakland Children's Initiative, which we're
here for for the education early education account and then for a
measure C which you'll hear a little bit more from Kristin. So really as an
implementer for OCI, first five we have been using multiple fiscal levers to
maximize our impact whether it's leveraging state or local or public or
private funds so really excited to be in this position to deliver impact for the
community. So I will pass it back to Kristin. So on the next slide and I
I will just note in terms of as Ayana was giving the overview and I felt, well, I indicated
that we have a place, people, policy framework.
Oftentimes I find it, it's challenging and I welcome the feedback to describe the work
that we do really succinctly because and sometimes we can be a funder.
Sometimes we're doing direct program administration.
Other times we're a convener and many times we're a policy advocate.
So there's many different roles and hats that First Five can play.
And then in this case, we're the contractor of the county, then working with the two public
institutions to get the funding out the door.
So just to name it, in terms of in Alameda County, and Oakland is positioned very uniquely
right now in the nation, that there are two ballot initiatives.
The Oakland Children's Initiative was passed in 2018, and as you know, immediately faced
litigation but came out successful. We also have Measure C which was an
initiative that was voted on in 2020 and also faced litigation and came out
successful. But I often talk in the prior slide just to set the expectations
because it sounds like a lot of money. So there's a hundred and fifty million
annually as it relates to Measure C and roughly about 30 million for Oakland
specifically, but when you dimension the needs in early childhood because it's been woefully
underfunded and has a level of fragmentation and scarcity, if you go to the prior slide,
Jen, we took time ahead of time because we wanted to really set the expectations for
the community and for leadership and dimensioned what we thought were the costs if you looked
out kind of the annual needs in a county within the context of this new money coming in.
So if you think about access in terms of subsidies for care, if you think about wages and pulling
wages up in the early care and education system, if you think about the workforce needs, the
average age for the early educator is 55.
So we have both a recruitment and a retention issue.
And then if they look at the facilities needs, it's roughly about a billion dollar annually
is what it would take to fully fund early care and education in Alameda County.
And we have roughly 150 million county-wide and an additional 30 million specifically
to Oakland.
So it's substantial and it can have incredible impacts, but it is not going to meet all the
needs, but it's a step forward as we think about kind of how we fully fund it.
So on the next slide, it's just a highlight. Oftentimes people are
wondering like what's the difference between AA and C. AA is a local city
measure, C is a county measure, AA is a parcel tax, and that's one for the city
of Oakland. It's 30 years, Measure C is 20 years, and it's a half percent sales
tax. First five is the named administrator in Measure C. In AA we are a contractor
with the city. So on the next slide. So just to highlight in terms of some of the
you know the role the first five plays as it relates to OCI you know as I
indicated in terms of serving largely as a fiscal intermediary so supporting the
reporting and budgeting. I'm certainly working to align with the ordinance and
in the line with Oakland Promise and then also to support standards within the initiative
in the program development itself, and then really looking around system building.
So things like data sharing agreements, the contracting, really kind of thinking beyond
programmatic about how do we institutionalize and create long-standing infrastructure for
these funds, both in the current year but also in the many years to come.
So with that I'm going to turn it over to Kavya who's going to speak specifically as
it relates to investments that have been made and also with a look ahead as we think about
the vision and next steps.
Thank you Kristin and good evening commissioners.
Next slide please.
Thank you.
As part of our role in systems convening we have engaged national consultants and school
readiness consulting and through this process have brought together OCI leadership from
in the City of Oakland, OUSD, as well as First Five,
over a series of four facilitated meetings
to strengthen alignment, as well as implementation.
At Mayor Lee's request, First Five developed a vision
and strategic roadmap with input from all partners.
And as part of this process, we have buy-in and commitment
from the mayor and city leadership on the vision
to address our challenges,
as well as streamline city processes
to be more supportive of OCI.
The mayor has also requested to review recommendations
on major capital investments in coordination
with the OSD superintendent.
First five will be using the results of this process
to guide our work moving forward,
such as convening quarterly meetings of the system's leaders,
as well as supporting uptakes for the recommendations
that SRC shared.
Next slide, please.
So as the room is well aware, while there
has been significant investment in early childhood education,
there is a deep, unmet need that still exists.
We estimate that there are over 2,700
eligible three and four-year-olds that still do not
have access to the high-quality affordable care that they need.
Families are navigating a landscape
where the cost of child care is now exceeding the cost of housing.
Educators are aging and struggling to earn a living wage.
And we know that underinvestment in the early education system
has led to a siloed and fragmented system.
Next slide, please.
OCI systems leaders have articulated a vision
grounded in the legislation to meet this very moment.
The vision is one where all three and four-year-olds
in Oakland have access to affordable high-quality preschool,
which starts with prioritizing those in families
with low incomes.
Next slide, please.
To achieve this vision, we are advancing four interconnected goals.
The first is around expanding access to meet the enrollment gap.
The second is improving the quality of early learning environments.
The third is elevating the early childhood workforce.
And the fourth is strengthening the system overall.
Next slide, please.
In our role, first five is looking closely at fiscal as well as programmatic data
to conduct our analysis and make recommendations for OCI.
we're looking at things like budget to actuals,
enrollment data, cost per child,
that we look forward to sharing with you at future meetings.
Here we can see that in the first three years
of implementation, not only have budgets
for the early education fund increased,
but also budget utilization,
which signals growing system capacity,
as well as the ability to spend.
We're also seeing in tandem an uptick in enrollments
with the potential to reach universal preschool access
for three and four year olds if investments
and enrollments continue at this pace.
Next slide please.
In terms of some of the investment highlights
across these goals, just wanted to share a few
and preview that these will be coming up
in future presentations as well.
For access, we have invested in ECE facilities
expansion citywide through new and proposed ECE centers
that when total together add capacity
for over 400 children in the city.
In terms of quality, we are seeing things like
OUSD upgrading their ECE facilities for all sites
with things like new roofs, play yards, air filters,
cool fences, et cetera.
We're also seeing investments in inclusion
and family support that strengthen comprehensive services
as well as special education needs in classrooms.
Next slide, please.
So in terms of where children are enrolled,
We are looking at how our enrollments are spread
by geography, how this correlates to need
as measured by poverty levels,
and are also refining methods so that we can see
where the investments are being mapped by geography.
Next slide, please.
In addition to not only looking at the number of enrollments
and how these are split up by system,
we also have a good understanding of who these children are.
So on the next slide, you can see we have cuts for the data
across age, race, priority population, gender,
that we look forward to sharing with you
in our February presentation.
Next slide.
So moving on to our next two goals.
In terms of workforce, we have made significant investments
towards new staffing, targeted professional development,
enhanced curriculum, and materials.
to elevate some of our systems highlights
that my colleagues have spoken about.
We are building and continue to build robust infrastructure,
which includes things like multi-year contracts,
data sharing agreements, enhanced reporting processes
that allow us to do the analysis
we need to inform OCR recommendations.
We are also leveraging existing ECE funding
through investments that First Five is making
across quality, fatherhood, neighborhoods,
as well as what our partners are doing
so that every additional dollar that OCI brings
has maximized impact.
And as my colleagues mentioned, we
have an ongoing collaboration with OP
and looking at closely how we are integrating
our programs further.
Lastly, thank you.
So as we mentioned before, the recommendations
from the school readiness consulting facilitated process
are informing several of our next steps in OCI.
I won't go through each of these,
but a few highlights over here are,
one, that the system's leaders are committed
to now meeting quarterly to strengthen alignment,
implementation, and problem solved together.
The second is the vision and the implementation roadmap
that I just shared will be used for guiding our next steps,
including things like funding decisions
by developing a rubric, implementation priorities,
as well as systems level coordination.
As a collective, we are committed to ensuring
that OCI remains responsive and grounded
in the shared vision and goals that we have articulated.
With that, our presentation on behalf of first five
comes to a close, but we will open it up for questions.
It's a lot of information, which is why we ask
that you review prior to coming here
because the time will go fast.
Deep appreciation again to First Five and the team
for putting this together and sharing this information.
I want to open it up for a few minutes
to ask some questions.
We can only have three mics on at a time.
I will remind you to make sure that you press the button
in front of you that it is green.
And then to turn it off once you are done.
That would be great.
Commissioner Kim, I feel like you are,
Feel like it's like family feuds, ready to...
Do you have a question?
I do.
Commissioner Johnson, I have a question about the systems leader table, and so is that made
up of City of Oakland, OUSD, and First Five only, or are there other participants on that
table?
I also participate in those meetings, and in the facilitated discussion with SRC, we
We also had representation from the city administrator's office and the mayor's office for that session.
And that is where the planning is happening in terms of what services will be?
No, we had a, and I'll welcome first five to also provide some insights.
But the discussion was, I mean, these are huge system partners that we're talking about.
And so there has been just like lots to consider and build in that framework.
So that was an opportunity to do some alignment
and get some agreements across the board
to better more efficiently
and effectively move this work forward.
We still need to debrief the recommendations from SRC.
So there's still more work at that particular team.
Kim, Jen said it well, Commissioner Johnson.
So the ordinance prioritizes the two public systems
And the early implementation partner
is to negotiate capacity with those two system partners.
And one of the things in terms of,
as you're going through kind of formal presentation,
I can't emphasize enough how fluid,
which I think you all know,
the local policy landscape has been
within the context of the rollout of both with OUSD
and with the city of Oakland.
We've had newsworthy changes that have been underway.
And so you have massive, not just a couple hundred thousand,
not just a couple million,
but tens of millions of dollars of new funding
coming forward and an incredibly woefully
underfunded landscape.
And so I think that there's been remarkable investments
that have been made, including the increased enrollment
as it relates to three and four year olds.
that was, that Kavya noted,
as well as investments in training and teachers
and even capital infrastructure.
But as, and I think of both OCI and Measure C
as a multi-year decade kind of system build,
there's a need for those big complex systems
to be in conversation with each other.
So, and we've gotten to the point
where there needed to be a facilitated conversation
with a new mayor, around how the city is envisioning
kind of the use of these new resources,
and then with a new superintendent,
and new kind of city administration body,
as well as changes that are happening within Head Sur,
because of what's happening on the federal level.
So it was intended to have real structured,
facilitated conversations around
the public system building of this.
But all of this is intended to be informed
by community, this commission and other bodies.
Hence the four listening sessions that happened
at the end of last year as well as continuing
to think of how to leverage the input
that both Oakland Headstar and OUSD have in their own systems
and how they're engaging parents and providers
to inform the investments going forward.
Go for it.
I have three questions.
I want to first thank the first five staff.
This is a really complex body of work
that you summarize really succinctly,
and it gives indication of the depth and breadth of what you
do, so thank you for that.
My first question is when you were talking about the $1
billion dollar need and then the measure C and OCI amounts, is there a sense of how
much of the 150 million for measure C is coming to Oakland or is that something that will
come later?
So that was why maybe I'll go through all of my questions and then you can determine
how to answer them.
That's my first question.
My second one is looking at the numbers of children served.
that there is a big jump in the Oakland Head Start number, so good to see that, but wanted
to know kind of the explanation for that. It's a big jump from 16 to 185, and so just
wanted to uplift that that I know was concerning in the past, and it seems to be an improvement,
so wanted to uplift that and see if you had anything to share about those numbers. And
Then, I think this is similar to the question that Kim asked,
but the co-creation of a strategic vision and roadmap,
is there opportunity for ongoing community input
into that process?
So I'll start in reverse, and then I'll have colleagues join.
So as I indicated, the intention is
that there's continued build out and evolution
as it relates to input.
I think that that's the expectation both for first five.
I hope that measure C is an example of how that can be done
and that we've demonstrated as an entity
our interest and capacity in doing so.
And I think that that's a priority
of the accountability officer as well.
With regard to the numbers,
you were asking specifically related to Head Start.
Did I hear that correctly?
I will answer a little bit
and then I'm actually gonna ask Laura Shrader,
who's the head of data and evaluation to speak.
So the first two years,
those were numbers reported tied to the three locations
that were funded 100% with OCI funding.
So if you recall, when we came into rolling out OCI,
there had been three sites
that have been slated for closure.
Council voted to keep three sites open.
That was Arroyo, Franklin, and Tassafaranga.
So the numbers that you're seeing in the first two years
were the numbers that Head Start reported
specifically just for those sites
because those sites were funded 100% with OCI funding.
Since then, as part of the system building,
that there's been work around gathering all of the kids
that were impacted as it relates to OCI investment.
And so that increased number extends beyond,
as I understand it, not just the sites, those three sites,
but kids and other entities.
Great.
Hello, commissioners.
Great to see you.
I'm Laura Schrader.
I'm the director of data and evaluation at First Five Alameda.
And one of the questions was around the impact
to Oakland of some of the recent funding.
And so with that, we are estimating about 27 million
impact for FY2526 for Oakland as it
relates to the emergency grants that were recently
put out to the community.
The change from the Head Start numbers.
The increase.
Oh yes, thank you.
So I was looking for those numbers.
Oh, thank you.
Yes, so what you are seeing here,
just as Kristen was saying, part of the increased number
is because of the work that we've been doing
in partnership with City of Oakland Head Start
to improve data sharing.
So in the first year, we were looking at three sites
that were funded completely by OCI funds,
but really the money that we're investing
is a systems-wide support for City of Oakland Head Start,
and so in more recent years,
you're seeing the system-wide across the system enrollment.
So, if there's something we can ask.
Yeah.
One more important data nugget.
I'm Ejili Meneses.
Good afternoon, commissioners.
I'm the EC director here for First Five.
As we picture this data story about the increase
of numbers of Cedar Oakland Head Start,
it's also important to note that the increase
of number of children served across the system
has to do with also expansion of services,
like number of family child care providers
you're serving through a head-star in partnership
with Bananas Child Care Resource and ReferR agency
has to do with the number of FFNs
that they are serving now through home visitation.
And also, so that implicates an increase
of number of children served, okay?
Okay, I wanna do two things.
One, acknowledge we are getting limited on time
because we have to get to our next presentation.
So maybe another two, maybe three questions.
Okay, so Commissioner Batten-Bomann, Commissioner Davis,
and Commissioner Newringinson will take those questions
and then we'll get to the next presentation.
If we have time, we might sort of come back
if that's okay.
And also, if you have any questions
that are not answered during this time,
please send them to me.
We'll get a supplemental document
to get your questions answered.
Thank you.
If I may, just to close out in terms of, so again, this was tied to different types of
reporting and now it's expanded, so you're going to see bigger numbers.
The second has, the very last question that was asked was around the impact in Oakland.
So Measure C has multiple investments.
So it started with emergency grants to family childcare providers and centers.
That's what you heard Laura speak of in terms of as it relates to just that one line item
investment. So for Measure C in the first year, because the tax was imposed four
years ago, we have money in trust, there's a budget of 190 million that were in the
process of getting out the door. So in addition to emergency grants for
providers, there's stipends for family, friend, and neighbor providers that are
actually hitting, I shouldn't say hitting, that are actually going to be out into
community starting this past week of $4,000 stipends. That's coupled
with health and safety cards, gift cards to help people purchase things like cribs and
baby gates, but there's also investments in family serving shelters, there's investments
in family resource centers, we're about to award that funding, there's also a ten million
emergency revolving fund for providers who are at the risk of closure, so there's a number
of different other investments, there isn't an allocation by city that isn't how it was
developed, but the good news is in terms of where in Oakland where you have this measure
that prioritizes OUSD and Oakland Head Start as the two public entities, we have Measure
C that is there that is actually investing in the full mixed delivery system.
So family child care providers, family friend and neighbor, family resource centers are
benefiting from the county-wide measure
to the tune of tens of millions of dollars
within the City of Oakland alone.
Thank you.
Quick question.
I'm unclear what the, I'm very familiar with OUSD,
but what is the COOECFS?
What would be an example of one of those?
That is the City of Oakland Head Start.
They just changed their name to
early education, family and family services.
So there's just been a name change.
So you'll see like a little bit of the transition
since it's what we use previously versus now.
And I also wanna acknowledge Sophia Novaro
who's supporting both our new ECFS
and also the work of the initiative at this time.
Thank you.
And then my second question on the map
with the need of enrollment on slide 22.
You zipped by it quickly,
so I'm not sure I totally understood,
but it looks to me like the darker parts
are in East Oakland,
but the new facilities are in North Oakland
and West Oakland.
Maybe I'm reading that map wrong,
but I was wondering why.
Yes, yeah.
So there's a couple of points over here.
So one is that these children are living in the zip codes
that are in higher need as it relates to poverty.
With the OUSD preschool system,
they take enrollments based on needs.
So children from these zip codes
could be attending other schools
that are out of these zip codes,
and that's not necessarily reflected here.
So for example, like some of the facility investments,
for example, the Sankofa one that we are discussing,
which is in North Oakland, serves children in district one,
but there's also a wide swath of children
that are coming from other districts to that facility.
And as per OUSD's facilities plan,
they're looking at things like which areas have
the highest wait list, which are the schools
that families are most interested in attending.
So that's also sort of factored into here.
So just in terms of by way of visuals, so this is showing.
So where the concentration of families and children
living under the federal poverty on the left-hand side,
and then on the right-hand side shows the concentration
families and children benefiting from OCI investments. So it's trying to show
the correlation of that the money is being invested and the families
benefiting from this investment are tied and consistent with the intention of
the legislation which centered socioeconomics. That makes sense.
Okay Commissioner are you whole with your questions? Okay awesome. Commissioner
Davis. Thanks and thanks for a great presentation. My knowledge is more on the
high school axis so I'm really excited to be learning all about the early
childhood piece and same question about the acronym so that was one of my
questions. Another, well I wanted to also just celebrate actually because I've
been a big advocate for both the Garfield campus and the Sankofa
campus of seeing those investments so my first question was is that all of those
two investments from Oakland children's initiative or some of the measures each
I just say all my questions bless you laundry lift those questions okay yeah
yeah so the first question is is that all measured OCI money or is some of
that measure see the second question just why I think the other two questions
are more towards Jen for like future presentations I might think would be
really great to get that map of where do the underserved children live like
distributed across the city just to get a sense to Commissioner Battenbaum's
question like how is that population distributed oh another question was the
LUSD numbers is that basically just the CDC students plus the TK students or
there are other students in there and then the last question was also
directed it Jen just in terms of Head Start because I also have some of those
questions that were raised just when I see I think it said 43 staff and only
serving 200 students that makes me just wonder you know it's is is there an
expansion plan that's kind of being rolled out where that number is going to
keep on going up and up over the next few years or is that like we're trying
to maintain centers open and in across the city or just to understand kind of
of the strategy and vision for the future of that?
Sure, so I'll start.
So with the Oakland Head Start question,
I think, so we're serving as an intermediary.
The decision to keep, so Head Start has more sites
than just the three sites that are funded solely by OCI.
And that decision was made by council
and by city administration.
And I know through conversation
And even part of the facilitated conversation
was really thinking through what's a vision and the strategy
as you have this new money to then enhance and grow
some of what Agili was mentioning
as you think about the partnership with Early Head Start
and work with a family friend and neighbor.
And the good news is that we have additional resources
to then do the investment building infrastructure
to be able to grow it.
So, to name, we're a partner, but that vision is being said
really kind of outside of,
because I'm an overhead start,
so I just wanna acknowledge that.
The question around Sankofa and Garfield,
so those investments have been under review
and part of the conversation with OUSD,
and it was quite frankly part of the facilitated conversation
with School Readiness Consulting,
those are sizable investments.
And so an understanding of what does it mean to infuse tens
of millions of dollars into a school site that potentially
creates a pipeline that has a broader impact than just
expanding early care and education.
One could argue it's neighborhood revitalization.
It's tied to economic development.
It's tied to workforce pathway.
And that we should take those decisions very seriously
and continue to kind of understand
the elements related to them,
as well as the financing structure.
So there's a question of, do you pay it all at once
or do you amortize it, I think is under consideration.
And then the last question related to the data.
So largely I would say it's tied to the CDCs.
I wanna, I'm gonna look at Laura
to see if it included some TK.
Thank you.
Yep.
And just quickly on the demographics,
you'll get a load of that in our presentations
in January and February on RBA results-based
accountability measures and our investments
for fiscal year 25-26.
Okay, wrap us up.
And if succinct with the answers would be great.
Thank you.
I'll be succinct with a question too.
Hi everyone, Michelle Neuring-Eisen.
I'm really happy to be here.
Also echo the gratitude for the work
and the presentation all your time.
My question is on slide 12, or I'm sorry,
slide 13 as relates to the budget.
I understand that the funding formula is complex
that results in 30 million, approximately,
coming to the city of Oakland,
but curious to know from your sense
if that amount is proportionate
to the amount of children that need served in Oakland
versus the rest of Alameda County,
or whether there's ever been any discussion
of the funding allocation or the formula.
So the slide that you're referring to,
And John, I think that you're looking at it to put it up.
It's actually showing the 150 is for Measure C
and the 30 million is the Oakland Children's Initiative,
which is a separate ballot.
So the 150 is Measure C, the 30 million is OCI.
Got it, thank you.
Yeah, and so again, depending upon the investment
and happy to share the five year plan for Measure C,
but dependent upon the investment,
the allocation methodology shifts.
And this was done in partnership
with a community advisory council
that was written into the ordinance
of Measure C through a participatory process
and adopted by the first five commission
and the Board of Sups.
But we are tracking everything by city
and by Board of Supervisor District
with an I, again, that as Measure C is an ordinance,
much like OCI that was written from an equity lens
and is trying to center the needs
and where concentrated needs and trying to address,
you know, bring in public funding
to support addressing the conditions.
Got it, thank you.
I am sure there's lots more.
Again, write your questions and submit them to me.
We'll get them responded to.
my good folks who support our college access funding
for the Oakland Children's Initiative,
I will shut up and let you take it away.
Hi everyone, I'm happy to be here with you
and I wanna echo what Kristen said before
that I wanna thank you for your public service.
I'm sure there are many other places
we could be right now, but here, but you are here.
So we want to take this opportunity to tell you
about Oakland Promise.
I'm Sandra Ernst, and in the audience is our leadership team
from Oakland Promise.
And the way that we are seeing this presentation today
is slightly different from what you just saw from First Five.
We want to give you an opportunity
to really understand who we are and what we do
and use the January meeting when you
are going to hear more about our data, our numbers,
how much money we spend and what we deliver
in terms of OCI specifically.
You're gonna hear a lot more in January,
but today I wanted to take some time
to tell you more about Oakland Promise.
Next.
So there are three things that I would like to accomplish.
I wanna briefly ground you on who we are and why we exist.
Second, I wanna share how we are delivering on our role
as the college access implementation partner,
and third, give you a sense of where we are headed
and how we are strengthening our system
so that we can deliver on to work
over the full time of the initiative.
The vision of this, our vision and our mission,
back in 2016, this was the idea
that was actually born inside this building,
how Oakland promised the vision was to create an organization
that would have a thriving community
where the children will not have any barriers to education.
And the reason that started then,
the data that the office of the mayor at the time was using
was that 10% of ninth graders in Oakland
were likely to finish post-secondary.
So that meant 90% were not.
So that was the impetus on why this initiative
started back then.
And this work is not being done alone.
Oakland Promise does not see themselves
as the one who know how to do everything
when it comes to college access,
but we work with the community
to make sure that the children in Oakland,
all of Oakland's children have access
to post-secondary education,
because we believe through education,
there's economic mobility.
Next.
And the brief history, I studied in 2016.
We are approaching our 10 year in January.
And so the goal was to engage the community.
And in 2018, the Children's Initiative was passed.
It went to the courts, as you heard Kristin say
a little bit before.
And in 2019, Oakland Promise merged
with an organization called East Bay College Fund.
The East Bay College Fund, from 2016,
was doing the post-secondary college success programming
for Oakland Promise.
And at the time, Oakland Promise was not an organization,
it was not a non-profit, it was a project of the Ed Fund.
So in 2019, merging with East Bay College Fund,
it became a non-profit.
And in 2022, Oakland Promise was selected
as the college access implementation partner
by City Council.
And since then we have been implementing
on the work of the initiative.
And in 2023, Oakland Promise was the first
to receive federal funds when it came
for a full service community school
and we launched East Oakland,
the full service community school specifically
in an area in East Oakland.
And in 2024, Oakland Promise was the first organization
to receive federal funding for a Promise neighborhood.
So currently, Oakland Promise is delivering
on a Promise neighborhood.
It's early, it's, help me, planning grant, yes.
It's a planning grant and hopefully to receive
the full grant if it becomes available again
in, we hope, in 2026.
Next.
So our North Star is that by 2035,
Oakland Promise aim to improve cradle-to-career outcomes
for children in zero to 25.
In specific, the most under-represented,
specifically, to provide high-quality educational pathways
that promote economic and social mobility.
OCI is not a side project for us.
OCI is how we deliver on outcomes for this North Star.
OCI is how that allows us to scale.
So Oakland Promise does not exist to do OCI on one side
and other career-to-career programming.
We exist to ensure that all of Oakland's students
have access to opportunities
towards post-secondary completion.
And we have engaged national partners to help us
to create a vision of what that looks like
for the organization.
Many of you probably know Oakland Promise
as a scholarship organization, or Brilliant Baby.
We hear that a lot, the college savings account.
However, we went through a,
in the last years more specifically,
we went through a visioning process
to really determine how best can we steward these funds,
such as the Promise Neighborhood,
the full service community school, OCI,
to deliver on outcomes.
And the way what we have discovered for our,
what we are putting the stake on the ground
that we are putting on what we are doing now with this work
is that Oakland Promise is a direct service organization,
which is mainly what you thought of us before.
We are a coordinator and a convener,
as well as a grant maker.
If you may have seen that too long ago,
maybe last week or earlier this week,
we have an RFP on how to give
the Oakland Children's Initiative
to other non-profits in Oakland
because we believe the people closest to the work,
other non-profits who are rooted in Oakland,
understand best the needs of the community,
and we work with them to allow that to happen.
Next.
So I just talked about the core functions,
and OCI is allowing us to scale with quality.
We are expanding our infrastructure,
understanding what it takes.
You heard a lot about data sharing agreements before.
You heard a lot about like different delivery,
modes of delivery that first five is talking about.
Thought partnership that we do not only
with our co-implementation partners,
but also with other organization in Oakland
delivering on cradle to career work.
we are using proven creator-to-career outcomes
that already have specific strategies
that are related or specific outcomes
that are already indicated to measure our work.
So we are not doing the work in a silo.
Our work is, we have a playbook
of how the work is accomplished.
And then we do have to evaluate those to see our outcome
and ultimately we want this work to be sustainable.
And when we talk about systems change,
this is what the ultimate outcome of the OCI is.
And we are using a lot of partners to do that.
Not only educational partners, but systems partners,
city, state, federal, as well as corporate partnerships
to manage the work.
And now I'm gonna pass it on to Veena,
our Chief Program Officer.
She's gonna talk a little bit more
about what Cradle to Career outcomes specifically
that we are working on.
Thank you, Sandra.
Good to see everybody.
Veena, Chief Program Officer here at Oakland Promise.
And I'm excited to share a little bit more meat
around how we're thinking about our Cradle to Career work.
Since Oakland Promise started,
we've believed that college is still the best way
out of poverty and that still guides
a lot of the work that you see
that you're gonna see here today.
And again, you'll hear a lot more in January,
but when we think about how we want our students to grow up
and experience a path towards economic mobility,
you see that rooted in preparing them for academic success,
helping them build wealth,
navigate the journey to college, unlike in financial aid,
as well as the financial education needed
to navigate all the life choices along the way
and ultimately set them up for college success.
Like Sandra said, a lot of this is rooted
in how we think about cradle-to-career work
and proven models that we've drawn from across the country
to understand how do we best deliver on this promise
to have our kids growing up in Oakland
complete from college, sorry, complete college.
And so what you see there are three priority
cradle-to-career, so C2C is just cradle-to-career outcomes
and how we are delivering on this work.
So the first one that you see there
is Strengthen Financial Literacy and Asset Building.
So to give you some examples of what is included in that,
that's really the work around helping families
to sign up for College Savings Account.
The work of promoting all of the scholarships
that we give throughout from zero all the way to college.
Thinking about how we stack all of these resources
available to our families so Cal kids that's available to our families and
other public funds and then thinking about how what is the financial
education that we're going to marry with that so that again families and students
know how to navigate the choices on the way to college so those are a couple
examples within that first priority area second priority area is expand access to
high quality educational and workforce development pathways so what's included
And there are things like providing college access
services.
So we fund a number of positions and partners
to provide those college access services at the high school
level.
Included in that is also academic supports that we fund.
And then also the coordinating work
that we're working to continue to build out.
As the first five team has mentioned,
working with them closely to think
about how do we support in that early education lane
and how do we work together.
And then in the last one, you see deepens student
and family navigational support for post-secondary success.
What's included in that are things like one-on-one coaching
for our college students, all of our post-secondary students,
which is about 4,000 that we have
and support enrolled right now, our mentoring services,
and then family engagement programming.
So those are just a couple examples to help put some meat
around those outcome and priorities
of how we're delivering on the work.
And the next slide, yep.
So it's kind of a little bit hard to see,
but I'll kind of point out a couple of things on here.
We really wanted to ground us in
what are some key accomplishments
that as a result of the Children's Initiative Fund,
we've been able to accomplish and do.
So a couple of highlights you see there,
we've been able to award a lot, $12 million
to a lot of different partners and community organizations
across Oakland, helping us to deliver on the work.
So for example, this year I think we are partnering
with 34 different partners to deliver on the work.
Yes, and then a little over 7 million
distributed in scholarships to our students
who are persisting in college right now.
A little over 1 million in college savings account money
distributed to our families.
And then three and a half million
that we've been able to unlock in federal funding
as a result of this work.
And then on the right, I really wanted to point out,
you know, when we think about what our role is
in direct service, coordinating, convening, and grant making
which we've been thinking a lot about
how we as Oakland Promise are uniquely positioned
to make an impact is thinking about is really showing
that we've been able to serve more people over time
and students and families from Oakland
as a result of the Children's Initiative.
So you see highlights there around increase
in number of scholarship funding
that we've been able to give,
increase in number of CSA enrollments.
And then you also see us speaking to the infrastructure
and the systems building
that we've intentionally built across our organization
to both support our partners,
to support us in the grant making process,
to support us in the data collection process.
This term has worked really, really hard
to think about and implement best-in-class services
for how do we support those partners
and really coordinate well across Oakland.
And deeper investments in how we think
about our collaborative work.
So we've been really investing time
in how do we really bring folks together
and how do we resource each other.
And I think you heard that similar theme in first five too
of how do we continue to build upon that work.
So with that, this is the last slide.
And again, in January, you're gonna hear a lot more
about our data and both fiscal and programmatic data
of what we are seeing so far.
So more to come.
With that, I'll turn it over to you all for Q&A.
Thank you.
Deep appreciation to Oakland Promise
for their presentation
and serving as the implementation partner.
This work is vast on both sides of the spectrum.
There's just lots of deep information,
and so this was the light version, if you will.
So I want to open up the floor for questions
related to Oakland Promise's presentation.
Yes.
Thank you again so much for the work that you're doing.
I just had a question regarding particularly
the piece around creditless career outcomes
and college access.
I am curious because I know our state's been doing a lot
in terms of connecting dual enrollment opportunities,
particularly with Vision 2030 and the Governor's Roadmap.
I'm just curious, are there any opportunities
that you see through lines that connect
to maybe some of the grant deliverables
or how you're providing college access
that connected dual enrollment opportunities
for the students in Oakland?
I'll start with that.
Thank you for the question.
Because this is something that's actually very,
will for us right now and we are working with Peralta and OUSD,
specifically on dual enrollment and how it, we were part of another collaborative,
a college complete post-secondary collaborative,
and it was mostly looking at opportunity youth,
which not necessarily students who are going, opportunity youth
are like 16 to 25 kids who don't normally end up
in post-secondary. However, we are changing that table to be
more about career and workforce through dual enrollment.
Basically, and I learned also,
I was telling Kristen my dream of we want our students
in OUSD to leave OUSD with certificates.
And Kristen is like, that exists already at Skyline.
Okay, so we are doing a lot of learning about it right now,
specifically in ECE for the particular program at Skyline.
However, how can we also bring industry
and not just the post-secondary and high school together,
but bring other folks at the table to talk about that
because other places in the country
are doing a really good job on upscaling students.
So when they finish high school,
they can actually go and earn a livable wage.
So that is a priority for us in FY27.
And FY27 starts in June, 2026.
I'll just quickly add on. Thank you for that question. Just quickly add on that because we know and we've been seeing that like two
Thirds of our students don't matriculate into college and we know that that's the population. We want to continue to serve better. That's
What did I say? Oh, sorry two-thirds matriculate one-third that doesn't matriculate
That's one of the reasons why we were continuing to understand how we're gonna better support the students who don't matriculate
So thank you for the question
other questions
Thank you for the great presentation and I have three questions.
One is you mentioned proven models and that's what you fund with your partners.
Is there room for innovation or grassroots organizations to access some of this funding?
That's one question.
And then if you could talk a little bit about corporate partnerships, you mentioned that
and I'd like to know more about that.
And then the third question is just, you mentioned unlocking federal funding, and I'm not quite
sure what that means, and if you could explain how OCI funding has helped unlock federal
funding.
We'll tag team on this one.
So when we talk about proven models, these more proven outcomes, not necessarily on how
it is delivered.
We expect the partners to have the subject matter expertise on delivery, however their
outcomes that we hold them responsible for.
And that's what we meant by proof.
For example, if we see that the students have to read in third grade in the milestone that
you look at is XYZ, we are going to hold the partner accountable to that XYZ in the delivery.
Not necessarily how they deliver it.
There's that.
And I forgot the other two questions.
Corporate partners, corporate partners.
Oh yes, corporate partnership has different approaches
to corporate partnerships.
One of them is when we talk about, for example, workforce.
We have corporate partners who give our students internships.
We have corporate partners who fund us.
We have corporate partners who we are exploring
on how they deliver on certain programming as well.
So if we want, for example, financial literacy,
Banks do that, for example, in school.
So those are the ways that we use our corporate partners.
But a lot of our corporate partners primarily now
is funding, but also workforce is a huge thing.
I think there was a third question.
Yes, the unlocking federal funding.
Yeah, well, that was actually really huge
because the first time we applied for a promised
neighborhood was in 2022, and we did not get it.
And our accountability officer, also known as Jen,
allowed us to do almost a test, a pilot.
And with the pilot, we were able to show
the federal government, when we applied again,
that it works.
So we were able to use data from the pilot,
and so that money allowed us
to get additional money unlocked.
And a lot, every time you apply for federal funding,
you also need to show match.
So being able to show match also is another way,
but it was very, we were told actually
that having shown that success using OCI fund
is actually what allowed us to have the funding
the second time around.
Yes, Commissioner.
Hello, Edgar, or hi, comma.
I'm Edgar, not had to myself.
Although sometimes I do say that.
I'm curious, this came up last time,
I don't know when we saw each other, but last,
but the 126% increase in college savings account enrollment.
Curious what that means in relation to the number of kids
and then more specifically the number of kids in OUSD
or in charter management organizations
or other kind of groups of kiddos
that we serve through OCI and the Oakland Promise,
and if you don't have them right now, that's fine,
but we can talk about more in January,
but I was really excited to see that percentage increase.
But just to start off, the CSAs,
or the College Savings Accounts,
are the Brilliant Baby CSAs,
not our K through 12, our K through nine scholarship,
so that's specifically through the Brilliant Baby.
Yeah, let's talk about that first,
and then maybe we can move on to the K-12.
That's good.
Yeah.
My name is Lauren Reed.
I'm the director of impact and evaluation at Oakland Promise.
Thank you to the returning commissioners
who heard a lot from me last year.
And you all will hear a lot more from me next month.
But to answer your question about the numbers
for the brilliant baby CSAs, so we consider FY23
to be our baseline data kind of before OCI funds
hit our account.
And so in that year in FY23, we only enrolled,
well not only, but compared to now,
it was a huge accomplishment,
445 brilliant babies were enrolled in FY23
compared to FY25 where we enrolled 1,007 babies.
So since receiving OCI funds, we have enrolled over 3,000 babies.
Or is that all time since 2016?
Yes.
So there has been a huge jump from what we consider baseline in FY 23 until now.
So, and a large part of that is OCI funding.
Thank you.
And then with the K-12 scholarships, I think in the last, in one of the
last commissioner meetings we were discussing I think we had the actual
numbers and I can't pull it up right now but I'm curious about if there's an
update on capture rate or increase in that as well. Yeah and we can I think we
can we're just seeing if we have that information right now but we don't so we
can can definitely get you that information in January. Thanks and I
appreciate the work just to see the increase in the number of families that
we've been able to impact in this way and at such a young age.
I just appreciate and commend the work that you all are doing before 2023 and then with
the funding that you received after the fact.
Thank you, folks.
Thank you for those questions.
And you will get all of the numbers in the January presentation and we'll separate them.
So we'll just have O.P. in January and first five in February to get you that detailed
information.
Other questions for our implementation partner?
Yes, Commissioner Johnson.
Yes, hi.
As an oversight look back body, one of the things
that would be really helpful is when we talk about the impact
that we've made and for us to be able to verbalize when we're
talking to the community about what's new and improved
or new and expanded because the whole premise behind Oakland
children's initiative is that we weren't going to be supplanting existing funds so
to be able to articulate when people talk to us about what's new and expanded
versus what was so and when you're doing I don't need that now but as you guys
present if it's done in that way that's really helpful for us I'll see for me
but you know what I'm talking to a community about what's new and different
that OCI funding is funding.
We're sure to keep that in mind.
We'll be sure.
And I will note for the whole group,
we've only done one year
of results-based accountability measures.
So of baseline and year one,
we are about to roll out the year two.
And so you'll start to see the trend data.
And one of the goals that you saw as a draft
is how do we collectively put those numbers together
so we get a whole of the initiative
versus just the in-depth presentations
that we get from our implementation partner.
So lots to grow in this upcoming year.
I wanted to add one thing actually in that vein.
In addition to the data that you are seeing
and what has been able to expand,
I also want to talk about kind of the quality as well,
not just the quality of the work,
but the way that we are talking about the data,
the way that we are building system to track our students.
I believe that is a very important aspect
that sometimes gets lost in just reporting on the numbers
because building a system is extremely difficult
in the beginning because you have to set up all your system
to be able to get the scale that you want.
And I'm sure, first five has been around a long time
and had to do a lot of system building
for their new measures.
So I also would like the opportunity as well
for to get, oops, get your support as well
to also push that narrative with the community
that it requires of the systems partners
to really deliver on a lot more
than just increasing the numbers.
Totally yes, and that's my kind of ask
that there's a lot more that goes to it
than just seeing the people aspect to the work.
Other questions?
We do have another minute on the...
Yes, Commissioner Suho.
Commissioner Suho, thank you so much for your presentation.
I'm a little bit less familiar with college access
than I am with early childhood, so I really appreciate it.
And also, congratulations on almost 10 years
of supporting the Oakland community.
I am wondering how this isn't the first time
that y'all supported OUSD
through its many unfortunate budget cuts.
So now with the looming budget cuts
that are gonna have to be made,
I'm wondering if there's any strategies
that y'all are thinking about
on how to continue to support college access
and our sites maybe through your grant making
or any other opportunities for schools.
I'll call Vina up here,
but I think I should call Commissioner,
I know the first name, Edgar.
because we were in the meeting yesterday
actually talking about exactly that
and the need and how we can support through grant making.
So, but how have we been able to talk more?
Yeah, I mean, we'll definitely talk more in January
and hopefully I'll be able to share more of an update
and explain it better.
But we've been really thinking about,
you know, a lot of our work has been around
college-bound identity and how does a student
see themselves as somebody who goes to college.
And what we know is that if students aren't learning
or you don't feel proficient,
then that is one big reason that you don't feel
like you can go to college.
And so we've been thinking about what is our lane
in supporting proficiency levels.
So when we talked about like proven outcomes,
one of those is around like,
all the proficiency levels you all know,
eighth grade and third grade proficiency.
And so thinking about where can we best support
through grant making to support those efforts, for example.
So that's one of the ways in which we're thinking
about supporting, but like Sondra said,
we're doing a lot of learning and listening
to best understand where we can support
and then to kind of what Kristin had said before,
like the landscape is changing.
And so we're constantly trying to keep a pulse
and make sure we're staying updated with our thinking
as we're putting forward the planning going forward.
So that's a little bit, I guess, a little preview.
And then I don't know if that you would add anything,
but we'll definitely share any updates
and more thinking to that in January.
I would just add that we believe the folks in the schools
are the experts in their needs.
So that is the first place that we go to
is actually talking to the experts in the schools.
The folks on the ground and not necessarily
from management level, but both management
and folks on the ground.
Okay, hopefully we are whole on those questions
for implementation partner Oakland Promise
on the college access piece.
Again, if there are any outstanding questions,
feel free to share them with me
and we'll get you a supplemental answering those questions.
Can we take again, a quick round of applause
for the tremendous amount of work
that our implementation partners have had.
This work is not easy, people, not by any means.
Our implementation partners are welcome to stay
for the remainder of the presentation,
but not necessary otherwise.
So I just wanted to acknowledge that.
Thank you so much.
Okay, K-top, if you can, thank you, thank you.
If you can share my screen, that would be great, thank you.
So I'm gonna try to do a quick run of the initiative,
some of the elements you have already heard of.
So hopefully this will provide some deeper insights
or a reminder related to what is in our charter
and in our charge as a commission.
All right, sometimes the arrow wants to work
and sometimes it doesn't.
This has been reviewed quite a number of times.
So I won't belabor this,
but essentially voted on in November of 2018,
caught in litigation for close to three full years,
exited December of 21,
and we effectively started collecting taxes July of 2022.
No implementation partner, no staff.
Just collection of the tax.
Okay.
Our structure is super unique.
It is not traditional to the city.
And so there's been lots that we've been working on
in terms of how to best support this work.
And so you'll just note my role serving
as the accountability officer.
I report to you all.
and I sit in the city administrator's office.
So just to be clear, typically,
like our Oakland Fund for Children and Youth
usually does all their presentations to city council.
They will get their approvals there.
This is not quite how this works.
So I am not required to go to our city council
in terms of presentations,
except for any contracts that are over $50,000.
So unless the city council requests a presentation,
there's not a formal structure that goes there.
The things that do go there are your appointments
because they are on behalf of the mayor.
Again, the contracts, and that would include
the implementation partner, right?
So when we got approvals in December of 2022,
that went to our, got your approval as a commission first,
and then over to our city council for final approval
and implementation.
The program plans and budgets do not go to City Council,
just to be clear on that particular front.
And then again, I report to the Assistant City Administrator
here in the City of Oakland.
And so that's the connection in terms of like
how that triangulates and where I sit within the city.
My role, based on charter,
is to oversee our program plans and budgets.
And so the implementation partner and contracting elements,
and we'll go through that in a second,
You met who our implementation partners are.
So there's that piece.
And then they're required to do subcontracts.
We'll go in through the nuances
about what those contracts look like
in that particular place.
But at this particular point in time,
it is a requirement with the Early Education Fund,
with our Head Start Program and OUSD specifically.
And then there's small local business and community partners
that are subcontracted in that particular space.
And this will continue to evolve over time.
This is language that is essentially in our city's charter in terms of our two funds
There are three funds in total. One is an accountability fund. It is administrative. It is 7% of the budget
The remainder is split up between these two funds
So one is the early education fund which receives 62% of what is appropriated annually
By City Council that is another sort of entry point because the City Council affirms the budget
The implementation partner in this particular space has to be a public agency.
No other kind of agency can serve as an implementation partner for the early education fund.
Their priorities are interesting because they are in priority order.
So it asks you to expand access for four-year-olds, then three-year-olds, then quality, professional
development, and then everyone else once you get to that.
And that was what First5 had referenced in terms of capacity, right, so building that
particular piece.
And I highlighted the requirements to prioritize partnership with our ECFS and OUSD entities,
which is why the majority of the investments has been focused on that since it's a significant
systems build there.
On the college access supports, this is 31% of the funding that is allocated to college
access.
They do not have priority order in terms of their five-year guidelines.
This implementation partner can be a nonprofit or public agency, so that's a big difference
and you notice that in the types of agencies that are presented this evening, the requirement
There is actually public school students.
So no private children.
It can only be public or charter.
So that's OUSC and our charter system.
Okay, I will not belabor these.
This is the exact language that is in the charter.
And so if you wanted to see how it is prioritized,
it is in your packet for reference.
And you can actually see how they're even structured.
These five-year guidelines iterate every five years,
and so that's part of my role as well,
is to iterate those guidelines.
We're about to enter that phase,
which would include some of your input to iterate that.
Again, these were developed in 2017.
We had a very different landscape
in terms of what the need was.
Okay, so one of the things that,
we are the second city in the state of California
to have local funds, particularly for early childhood,
we added college access
because we wanna set the tone for everywhere else.
With our unique structure and investment,
there's not another necessarily city or state
that we can say, oh, that is a great framework.
So when we talked about modeling earlier,
normally you look at what are the best practices
so we can build on that.
We don't necessarily have those.
We know what in the field is trending
and sort of what we should invest in.
But how that is structured is not there.
And so we've worked a great deal to sort of build that.
I want to give you a sense of what my visioning has been.
So we invest in early childhood.
We invest in college access.
And for me, when we think about sort of government investments,
we normally work in silos.
It's like, we'll do that part over here,
and we'll do that part over here.
What my vision is, is essentially a child born
in the city of Oakland.
How do we support them to and through college?
How do we build bridges across our organizations,
our fund implementation partners?
Both First Five and OP have noted some initial ways
they've started to do that partnership,
but that is my vision.
So how do we connect the dots on both sides, but being really intentional in those sort of investments.
And then if we can do that, we can connect to the broader sort of ecosystem of safety net support.
So health and housing and food security, etc.
So that's the hope and the thing that I also want to kind of uplift is that while
our investments have intentional sort of north star how we invest those dollars.
We can't do this without partnership.
Every entity does something really great and contributes to that, but we can't do it alone.
And so with that, it is not in the five-year guidelines, but it is a priority that we work
on our partnerships and support one another and build bridges, right?
So less about our egos, but more how we are prioritizing our children, youth, and families
here in the city of Oakland.
finding opportunities to have community inform what these investments look like
Often I don't know if you've seen the City Council meeting
But those are quite eventful and so we want to make sure that we're starting from that frame not waiting until something
Has not gone right to then get their input and feedback, right? So that is iterative
Building partnerships requires trust and relational governance. That is not an easy sort of venture
But it's something that I firmly believe in and really kind of aim to have that in the foundation of the work
This is a little bit of a jump
But you know I noted in the questions that you were all asking data and infrastructure
We had like a whole roadmap of building of like what does it mean to to build data infrastructure?
There's been a lot of system building internally by each one of the implementation partners
to collect really meaningful data.
So not collecting data for the purposes
of just collecting some information,
but how do we collect it thoughtfully
and then use that to guide our investments.
This was a very initial attempt.
So last September of, what year is it?
2024, we had our first year of data that came in.
So in that presentation,
there were number and data elements that were shared.
This is the collective of those numbers in one slide.
I will blame my doctoral program for forcing me
to do one of these data dashboards.
So this is elementary sort of version of it,
but I think it makes sense for you
to see the holistic investment, not just the individual fund
investments in a way.
So this is by no means final, but a conversation piece
that we can have over the upcoming months next year.
Like, how can we get this to be really robust?
And to Commissioner Johnson's point of like a talking point
for you all to utilize out in the field
to support the efforts and investments of the initiative.
So I'll go back to investments, right?
So our implementation partners have contracts
that are five years.
Our city council makes appropriations on an annual basis.
Well, they have a biannual budget,
but they don't affirm that until like the,
yeah, really around August, July timeframe.
So for this fiscal year,
the total amount that has been appropriated
is just over $47 million.
This gives you a breakdown of,
and my 7% of the 7% is there.
And so this is a breakout of what those investments are.
Not investments, appropriated amounts.
And the maximum that our implementation partners budget for the year.
There is carry over availability, but those are approved on an annual basis.
Each one of our implementation partners provides an annual program plan and budget that we review.
And again, you'll see some of those executive summary in terms of those investments in January and February of next year.
On the 47 million, does that include like what was in escrow while we were waiting?
No. This is just for the year. So one of the additional challenges on the fiscal
side has having an actual full-time person to support the work. I just
recently got an approval to add someone that literally just came in today. So I'm
I'm excited about that.
So right now, what we are doing internally
with our fiscal department,
have worked closely with our implementation partners,
is doing fund balances.
So that money accrues interest
while it's sort of sitting in the account.
There is also a transfer.
So if you read the charter,
every two years my fund,
the Accountability Administrative Fund gets reallocated.
So whatever balance is in there,
it gets split up, 25% remains in there,
and then I think it's like 50% goes to early education
and 25 to our college access piece,
so there is a balancing that we're in the midst of doing
and we'll have that by the end of January.
So this, yes, this is just for fiscal year 25-26.
It does not include carryover at the moment.
OP mentioned some of this and you know,
our partnership with OUSD and ECFS.
This is a visual of some of the logos of our partners
in the past fiscal year to get a sense of who's
being funded in that particular space.
One thing that I want to make sure that I go over quickly
and won't take too much time on this particular front,
but you all represent one of these categories at minimum.
we always have to maintain this ratio for the commission.
We do have two vacancies at this particular point in time.
One can be broader and the other one has to relate
to a parent who or a caregiver who has been
on a childcare wait list or has recently received
a childcare subsidy.
Those are not the applications that we received
when we were doing the run of asking folks to apply
So that will be forthcoming.
But note that we have to maintain these categories.
So every so often I will be checking in with you
doing a survey to see where you fall in the category
to maintain ratios.
Okay, roles and responsibilities.
This is as they are outlined in the city charter.
And so one thing for you to be cognizant of
in terms of your responsibilities
in the oversight commission
is that you approve the five-year guidelines.
So I noted that they will iterate.
My role is to create that next iteration
in partnership with community
or implementation partners in you all.
But your job is to approve those
for the following five years.
That is coming up.
So contracts end with our implementation partners
in June of 2027,
which is right around the corner,
and then we'll start the next iteration July of 2027.
So there's two things that will happen this upcoming year.
One is that process to collect the feedback.
We will need to have the five-year guidelines approved
by this fall coming up so that our implementation partners,
if they are approved for their next five years,
can do the proper planning
and get launched for July 1st of 2027.
So we won't get deep into that, but the five-year approval is under your domain.
You approve or reject recommendations of selection, terms,
extensions, and terminations of the IPs.
So this contract is for five years, and we, this body,
can extend that for an additional five years.
If not, we would have to go out to RFP, do that whole rigmarole process.
You approve annual financial audits that will come before you,
and then review performance approvals
and external evaluations.
That will also happen next year, that we will start in March.
We have an evaluation partner, so we're required
to do a two-year evaluation
for this first iteration American Institutes for Research
in partnership with RDA Consulting is doing the evaluation.
They are doing an economic impact study and overall evaluation of the initiative and will
provide some supports on the next iteration of five-year guidelines.
That's forthcoming.
Roles and responsibilities mentioned oversight in terms of programs, five-year guidelines,
the selection process of our implementation partners, audits, all the other duties as
assigned.
I am the only staff person at this particular point in time for the initiative, so any and
all of those things falls on my shoulders at this moment in the process of working on
a higher for program analyst to support the work in the very near future management assistant
that will do the financial portion related to the initiative.
Okay.
I want to go over this briefly.
What time is it?
47, okay, we got 13 minutes.
These are a community agreement.
So annually we've done a retreat with our commissioners,
so we'll talk about that and see when's a good time.
There's a lot of probably background information
or questions that you're like,
hey, like what is this, how do we support, et cetera.
These meetings go by really quickly.
So please let me know what I can do.
Support your knowledge building,
and then as you start hearing information
where we can workshop some time,
usually they're about half day.
So these community agreements came out of the last version
of our retreat, which the commission voted on,
and so they will always be in your packet as a reminder
of what we agreed to as a body.
And the same thing with values.
So we had a facilitator that gave us lots of value cards,
went through several iteration and these were the values
that we sort of came to a conclusion on that we would hold
in terms of the work as a commission.
Okay, and then the final elements, this is not,
we don't have to vet all of this here,
but these are the approved bylaws.
These are the governing regulations
related to us as a commission.
They can be amended.
And so I put this before you.
These are basically your roles and responsibilities
and commitments to this commission.
And so I want to make sure that you have these in your packet.
Soon you will have a binder and fancy placards
that you'll have in front of you.
But until then, you have this in front of you.
And I think those were like the key elements.
Yes, all right.
I'm parched.
I will stop talking because I ran through that really fast.
Questions that you may have, you've got a lot today.
Yes, Commissioner.
Thank you.
I think I want to connect back just to something
that you had mentioned in this last portion of the meeting
here and connected to something that in the first five
presentation, particularly around facilities,
it seems like there is a massive amount of investment
that we need to close the gap for what we need
in terms of just where we can implement this care.
So is there an opportunity for us as a commission
to work with other boards in the city
because it seems like there's a really good opportunity
to partner with real estate folks
or even public safety folks to help raise the awareness,
if you will, of what we're doing here
and maybe tap into their budgets.
Thank you for that question.
I think there's certainly opportunity.
There's not a specific path on how that gets done
at this particular moment in time.
I will flag, though, internally,
I've been working with Oakland Fund for Children and Youth,
I've reached out to the library,
the Violence Prevention Program
and our Workforce Development Program
to find opportunities and understand
where they're investing dollars
and also opportunities to align for support.
So like for instance with the Workforce Development Board
and OFCY, the Summer Youth Employment Program
had suffered a good loss based on the general purpose fund.
And so together we invested from the administrative fund,
OFCY, and workforce development to support investments in youth.
So that sort of pathway sort of linkages, it's just for the summer,
but it's finding those particular opportunities.
So we don't have specific linkages to the commissions
or boards at this particular time.
But I have been thinking about how do we work internally
Because we're making multi-million dollar investments in children youth and families here in the city of Oakland and we want to make sure we're uplifting that
So I feel like that's a little bit of a long road, but I think there's opportunity there
Yes, Commission Davis. Yeah first just want to appreciate you for all of your messages and assembling this great packet and just organizing
This meeting really well. It's like you're the only person on this. It must be like you're alone in your office
With all these ideas and then all of these people are showing up and and so I just appreciate all the work you did
I had I mean just because we're news there's a lot of information coming it is so I really appreciate the budget numbers and the five year
implementation
timeline
I guess and I think you probably said this but it's just I'm having trouble understanding it
so
You're the only staff person we as a commission don't decide
Where like how the money gets sub granted once it gets sent out to the implementation partner
So is it just basically there they are the deciders for who are the I mean sounds like for first five
It's really it's oh USD and and whatever the new name is for head start. That will take a while to sink in
but then on the
On the op side is it just basically their decision making in terms of how to prioritize and who the subgrantees should be?
Thank you for that question. That has been a challenge over the the few years
So the way that it goes is that our implementation partners build the program plans and budgets. There's a very extensive
Document that they put in and how they align to their strategies
The funds that they leverage
essentially if we have staff related to it or is just programmatic investment if this is ongoing or if this is one-time funding there are
gamification columns in there
So there's a thorough analysis
I essentially use the five-year guidelines as my vetting point to approve. I'm approving the program plans and budgets
but as you see there are some significant investments that need additional sort of
Input and support to make that happen that has started to happen a little bit with the SRC dialogue
And the intent in the coming year is to develop a rubric that is
an indicator for the community, this commission,
of what are the elements that are being leveraged.
So regardless of who's in the role
of accountability officer or implementation partner,
it is more clear and transparent
on how those decisions are being made at the end of the day.
That did not come as part of the package.
So even the program plan document
wasn't part of the process.
And so we've been developing,
and then we're seeing some significant need
at this particular point in time to make sure
that that's very clear at the end of the day
for everyone who wants to see
where our public dollars are going.
Thanks, and my other question,
and Commissioner Johnson referred to this,
but the escrow, is there a sense of how large that is?
Because I know it was for three years
that it was just getting collected,
but how the escrow, has that already been spent, or is that?
No, there's still money in the funds.
Again, we're in the reconciliation.
There is a more significant fund balance in the early education fund because we focused
on our OUSD, ECFS.
I'm also working on this new acronym for Head Start.
And then for Oakland Promise, they've been closer to their full appropriation amount,
so there's a smaller balance on that particular front.
And I'll share those numbers in January so that you have a full account for those numbers.
Thank you so much.
Yes, sir.
I have a question.
Yes.
Also, thanks for all your work.
This has been very clear, so appreciate it.
When you said the contracts for the implementation partners are up June, 2027, is that first
five in Oakland Promise?
Yes.
So it's possible that other people, other implementation partners could step up and
ask for a contract or?
The request for you next fall will be to extend likely the contracts for first five Alameda
County and Oakland Promise and then you will make that decision and if necessary we will
run an RFP.
At the tenure mark we will absolutely be required to run one, but next year the decision will
lie with you all to extend or not.
And then my other question just kind of what I think Commissioner Johnson and Commissioner Pete
Brought up what like without
Spending too much time on all these bylaws
Can we talk to you know when we find out that people are wanting to open a center are interested in
Supporting easy like can we talk about this commission and talk about the OCI and that there's money available
Like are we allowed to do that or I mean there there are RFP processes
And so there's always opportunity to say like hey
What is the process for this and get connected to our implementation partners or other entities to make that sort of possible?
And Oakland promised because of their requirements of subcontract at SLBE has a formal sort of
broader
Process we we did have last year one of our commissioners
in the RFP process over at Oakland Promise.
Didn't have the opportunity since we didn't have
the commission this particular year,
but they're just getting that out the door.
So the role of the commission is not to approve
the investments per se, but there's absolutely
opportunity to make connections in terms of the work.
Avocate, make connections, bring it though.
Yes.
Thank you.
And you'll be receiving information along the way, right?
for basically how much, how well,
and is anyone better off doing?
And also, the summary of the investments,
and that's also an opportunity to kind of inquire
where investments are going
and advocate to see more in certain areas.
So that's also a leverage point on your behalf.
Other questions?
Okay, we have two.
I have one more question.
I have a question.
Hi. Yes, hi.
I'm looking at the organizational structure
in your presentations, and thank you so much
for all of the preparation that you did.
I just had a clarifying question.
I'm looking at ECFS Oakland Head Start.
Yes.
How does the money flow through the implementation partners?
My understanding is that there's city sites,
so are these just for the discreet OCI funded sites, or?
So yeah, so this, we don't mix funding,
So there, Commissioner Johnson mentioned this,
there is a supplantation clause within the charter
that says we can't infuse dollars,
or mix dollars when it comes to city funding in particular,
but also state and federal.
And so this we learned early on that we essentially,
with our contracted implementation partner,
first five Alameda County,
we have to send the money to first five,
and then they hold the contract with ECFS,
and then based on that contract,
we'll send the money back to the city.
We can't internally swap the funds.
That is a little bit of a complicated sort of structure,
but it's required,
and city attorney sat quite a bit with that.
Thank you.
Absolutely.
Other questions?
I should probably know the answer to this.
So is indirect taken out both times
when it goes from the city to first five
and then back to the city?
What do you mean?
Like a overhead?
No.
There's administrative costs related
to the implementation partner so that they oversee.
And then there are administrative dollars
that go to Head Start, ECFS, and OUSD in relationship
to the funds.
Hopefully that's clear.
We are at time.
And so just to flag for you all, I did want to include sort of a timeline that didn't
get printed in time.
But essentially the January meeting will be RBA's results-based accountability measures
for fiscal year 24-25 and an overview of fiscal year 25-26 investments.
Oakland Promise will present in January, February will be first five, March you will receive
evaluation and hopefully our fiscal audit information from there and
hopefully there will be an additional staff member that you'll be able to meet
one of those months. Without further ado there's any questions outstanding that
you didn't get to ask in this particular time. Don't hesitate to reach out to me
and you'll hear more from me a little less frequently than I did sort of
getting you in the training and all that stuff but thank you so much so excited to
have you on board and more to come in the future.
Have a great evening.
Do you have to take public comment?
There was a portion in that piece in the beginning,
but we don't do them online.
We only do them in the room and everyone was staff.
Just curious as a brown act.
Yes.
So that it's in the beginning of the meeting.
And if we have action items, we will have discussion
on those items as well.
Again, for folks in the room, and then e-comments
for everyone else who joins us from home
because there's so much facilitation
that I could do in one sitting.
OK, thank you for the questions.
Have a good night, folks.
My name is Selena Wilson.
I'm the CEO here at the East Oakland Youth Development
Center, and I'm also an alumni.
The East Oakland Youth Development Center
is truly an organization that has
been made for the community and shaped by the community.
Way back in the early 1970s when the organization was
being established. Community members were included then and we've kept that
tradition to date and include young people, parents, and other community
members in focus groups, in leading and designing programs. A lot of our programs
here at EOYDC are actually new fled. For EOYDC, myself, the young people that we
serve and our entire team, when we think about built locally, we think about that
both literally and figuratively. Everything from the conceptions and the
dreams and the visions as we continue to renovate and add murals and other
features throughout the year. We look towards local vendors to come in and
help support us and the same goes for our program design, our instruction,
having folks from the community who have been raised by the community come in and
co-create with us. Having public transportation access in close proximity
EOYDC is critical. I know for myself, as a young person who grew up 10 blocks away from EOYDC,
AT Transit was literally how I got to and from the center every day. It's how I got to and from
school every day. In my family, we didn't have a car and for a lot of our folks, they either have
limited access to cars, a lot of our young people aren't old enough to drive, and so this really
gives them the freedom. For young people, families, and other community members that want to come visit
us here at E.O.Y.D.C. You can just hop on the tempo line 1-T, get off on 82nd and East 14th
AKA International Boulevard, and come on over to the big beautiful building with all the colorful
murals. That's us right here at E.O.Y.D.C. For years, I had been looking at the
historic pictures on the second floor at the library, and with my skills as a photographer,
And as a publisher, I thought an ideal thing to do is to take the old photographs
and re-shoot new photographs that would correspond to the old images.
And I figured nobody else would really do it because it would be a big project to encounter.
And so I just pursued, and the more I started doing it, the more I realized
that you can take an old photograph and you look at that old photograph if it's
a corner from 120 years ago and that means something and then if you would
go back and shoot that same corner today that might not mean too much it would
just be a photograph of a corner but what really would mean something and
would give it a new image would give it a new perspective is to take those two
images and put them side by side. By putting them side by side what that ends up doing
is creating something brand new. It's creating the imagination. It's bringing two images
together so one plus another one equals something totally different. The process of the book
was an extremely difficult challenge. It was an organic process that it originally started
as 45 old photographs, 45 new photographs. So the original draft was one photograph on
each page. I thought that's sufficient. I'll be able to do this in a short period of time,
get it printed inexpensively and have an okay book. That was the origin, the original concept.
As I started to talk to people and I met people who were influential, it took on a new life.
Getting letters of introduction from Mayor Brown gave me the opportunity to have total
access to all the images at the Public Library History Room.
And that changed the whole way I did the book because at that point I was able to sit down
and look at every photograph they had.
By looking at every photograph, I did look at thousands of photographs and I realized
that this was not a book that I could take lightly.
The juxtaposition of the imagery gives it a whole new life and it changes everything.
When I look at the images now that I have after working for a year, after looking at
thousands of photographs, after taking thousands of photographs, bringing them all together
surprises me. As I started to flip through the first sketch of the book and some of the
early pictures that he showed me, I immediately began to realize how much I didn't know about
a place that I was raised in. He'll have the O photograph. We'll sit down and discuss
the O photograph. First he'll ask me a question like, do you know where this is? And I must
say about 7 out of 10 times I've been wrong on everything. Here we would look at the photograph
and spend time examining to determine what time of day the photograph was taken. Based
on that then we would determine what time of day we have to take it now and based on
Bill going out himself or me going out and determining the position of the sun in relationship
to the architecture and the buildings today, how the sun is shining or reflecting on certain
buildings.
The photograph of, it's an illustration of downtown Oakland
from sort of a bird's eye view looking up Broadway,
where that was the heart of Oakland at that time.
It was a very small town.
And today, the image is, it's an aerial image
from, that shows the freeway, that shows the downtown
from close to the same location.
It's probably 700 feet higher, but it's
close to the same location. The image of 12th and Broadway looking north on, looking north
up Broadway. Again, this was a really incredible image, and there were two images from exactly
the same location, so it must have been the same photographer in the 1860s, because there's
an image that's not in the book from 1868 that showed Oakland, just a couple buildings
on the right-hand side of the street. And the image I chose to use was 1873, and this
was four years after the railroads came to Oakland. The Transcontinental Railroad arrived
in Oakland. And so the image there, we have more tall buildings. They go further up the
and it's still a dirt street, but you see the workers down in the left-hand corner,
they're digging pipelines for a gas pipeline to light the streets, to have gas lighting in the
buildings. And then of course we have, beside that, we have Oakland 2002, up Broadway.
The transportation in these photographs really shows, you go from the 1873 photograph with
horse and buggy, bicycles, people walking.
Then we have street cars in 1911.
We have automobiles in 1911.
People, of course, still walking.
And then today, a lot of the shapes of the cars
are different.
That always fascinates me when it comes to looking at
something that we're familiar with.
They advertise that you can get from Berkeley, from
University Berkeley to Embarcadero in San
Francisco is 30 minutes and that's basically the time you can make it today
if you're lucky and that's they were just they made things differently and
then they still worked they had a electric train going almost to Yerba Buena
Island which today when you see it nobody knows about it it's just the
information that's lost we tend to think about the past as primitive you know
it probably took a whole day to get to San Francisco. No, it didn't. It took one train
and one transfer and you were there just like here today. It's not much different than it was.
This photograph was one of my favorites out of all of them and was the only image I found
that was a man on a horse. And we're talking about 1860 in California, which is a main way
of transportation besides a buggy it was a horse or a wagon train or a train a
local train but this was dirt streets in Oakland in 1860 at sixth in Broadway a
man sitting in the middle of the road on a horse that brought a big
smile on my face because I knew exactly when I saw that what I was going to do
because I knew that today there was a freeway going overhead. The modern day
picture there's this rather garish in the way bridge it's the the 880 bridge
which crosses Broadway right about where that where that guy is sitting and so it
really shows the change and I guess the kind of changes we were forced into we
want to have a transportation system then horses on one side and then the
freeway on the other is one way to look at this photo because there's two
transportation systems but then in order to have the quick and the ease of
getting around we are forced into building these bridges. For me that is a
very dramatic change in imagery when we're looking at the same location and
this is what started to really spark my enthusiasm for the project.
Big surprise is the panoramic of downtown Oakland. It's a seven
panel and it starts from Washington and 13th and just moves all the way up so
that it it moves all the way around to Grove Street at that time. So it'd be Martin Luther
King Jr. way today. And Oakland was an all wooden city and the buildings were
two stories high. And with that image in the book, it's one of the first images in
the book for me to shoot from the fourth floor what's called the flag landing of City Hall today.
And of course the landscape has changed dramatically with the structures of the buildings,
the height of the buildings. And no, there is not a structure left in downtown that's in that
photograph. There are no more. Those buildings are not there anymore. So that was a document
in 1879, that document of the wooden Oakland.
That's not the same anymore.
Brooklyn Presbyterian Church, one of the older churches
in Oakland, one of the older buildings, and as we can see,
again, that the building is exactly the same.
We photographed that from exactly the same angle,
and it was some of the unchanging things of Oakland
from a long time ago to today,
where a lot of it has changed dramatically,
some of Oakland has not changed at all
over 100 year period of time.
This stayed relatively the same.
And we can see the First Baptist Church built in 19,
I think it was 1908 that it opened.
And this picture was probably from 1915 and 1920,
and it has a neon sign on the side of the building.
And today that neon sign isn't there, but the image is the same.
The building is the same, so that sometimes the more it changes,
the more it stays the same.
The Piedmont Baths in the early 1900s, at that point,
people would go out and take their bath.
They didn't have a shower.
They didn't have that kind of running water
where they would have hot running water.
so they would go once a week, twice a week, whatever,
probably once a week, and take a bath.
The Piedmont Springs, when I seen a picture of the building,
I just, I knew that that wasn't an open,
and I thought maybe it was a picture that Bill had
on his table that was for something else.
And then when he briefly explained to me
the location of the building and the history
and how I ran a steam engine provided by natural steam,
I immediately wanted to go out and figure out
where these places were.
And Piedmont Baths grew into had a large swimming pool
that was renowned for the ocean water
that they shipped in from the ocean
and heated from the turbos that were next door
in the streetcar, the house that ran the streetcars
that made the power, that the steam heated the water.
And it was, as you can see,
It was a very elaborate structure on the outside.
Piedmont-Baz was a very popular place.
And it was not a spa, it wasn't something for the elite
for people to go and get a massage, as we think today,
but it was for function, to get yourself clean.
Rados, international grocery, G.B. Rado,
which was on sixth in Washington
1898, I believe, and we have G.B. and I don't know who was next to him standing in front of their store.
And then today we have the fourth generation, great granddaughter, Elena. She's standing out in front in the middle,
and she's standing away from the three of her workers. And again, she has carried on the tradition and keeps her
her international grocery, her great-great-grandfather's international grocery still in business.
And that I found fascinating and for something that old to still be in business, that was
a must to be in the book.
This other image of Jack London in a bar on East 12th Street at 13th Avenue, he frequented
this bar and the owner was behind the bar at that time and that building is
still there. Two incredible images of fairyland which is the shoe the old lady
who lives in the shoe. I have the original skeleton of the shoe before it
was covered and then I reshot today of course the shoe uncovered and with my
research with the person at fairyland she said no one has ever seen this
photograph. So I sat down for 15 minutes with her and went through photographs and chose that one
and then chose another image of a group of puppeteers from 37 years ago and one of the
puppeteers in that picture 37 years ago is still doing it today. So there of course we see him 37
years ago and then him today as you know someone who loves what he's doing and
still makes puppets and still creates a show on a consistent basis which I
thought was was pretty amazing that he still would be doing this. I have I have
learned more about Oakland than I ever thought I wanted to know and I think it
will enrich people's lives particularly children I think that the the children
that will have this book and have access to this book through the Oakland Unified School
District will know about Oakland, and it could inspire them to be a part of the city when
they grow up.
A six-year-old who might read this book in two years might think, well, I want to be
the mayor of Oakland, and in 35 years, that person may be the mayor of Oakland.
While we're in Oakland, Oakland is the same place that it was in 1860, the children are
able to look at in the modern day pictures and relate them to the old pictures and see
the way things have changed and talk to the children and remind them of there were times
when you had to get permission to turn the light on in the house because there was gas
in the house.
And to tell the children, there are so many things
that we take for granted that we just don't have.
How many times can you show the kids the pictures now,
for example, and it's downtown Oakland.
And there are nothing on the street but cars.
I do think there's something particularly
for young people in this project,
and that is the sense of immediate history
that surrounds you on a daily basis.
And it truly is hard to move forward and have pride in the place you live without knowing what existed there before.
That's how people get inspired. They get inspired when they're young to unconsciously make a decision on what they want to be when they grow up.
It does inspire you to grow up for yourself and to see what's actually around you and, you know, the history that the place holds that you're now living in.
And there's so many things here in Oakland that you never would have thought existed.
You started here, buildings that were here, and people and everything.
And when you go see the immediate changes that's taken place through earthquake or natural
disasters or just a natural period of time and people rebuilding stuff, it's amazing.
I really think that not just the kids in school but the kids that are in the adults are all
Everyone will stop in the library and want to look and see what we're doing and there's not a kid in the room.
The people in the room are all adults, but they're all very interested in stopping and seeing here's sixth and Broadway now and here's sixth and Broadway then.
And we have the book or the pictures on the table and everybody's gathering around to look.
you get a bit or two bit of information, you didn't feel like you were preached to, or talked to, or experienced learning history.
But still, you walk away and you're a little bit smarter about the place you live than you were before.
This is something that will give everybody a new perspective on Oakland.
The story of change and progress that took this rough dirt runway and turned it into
one of the fastest growing airports in the country begins in the 1920s when the Oakland
airfield captured the imaginations of its East Bay neighbors.
At that time there were five children and my father my father had or the family had
a 1927 or 1928 Studebaker Sudan and I do remember are all piling into it and going
down to the airport. It was Sunday after church. We went down to see the planes take off and
come in. Those visits to the airport inspired Maggie G to become a pilot herself. She joined
the women's Air Force in World War II. Every time a plane came down, I think, people clapped.
This person came up in the air soaring with the birds in the clouds. The Oakland Airport
had not been there and I had not seen planes fly.
Who knows what I would have done during the war.
It was really the only airport around San Francisco.
Wasn't as big.
Leo Bruning was a teenager when he and his friends
came to watch the airplanes.
On the weekends, it was pretty crowded out there
because people would flock out there
and a lot of them wanted to go up for a ride.
And these operators would take you up for a ride for five hours, you know, fly you around
for about a half hour and bring you back.
The airport at the time was little more than a runway.
But it was the first in the Bay Area, and it's always had good weather, been easy to
get to, and convenient for pilots and passengers alike.
Oakland had less wind, less fog, and fewer hills close at hand.
It just took off.
So it quickly became the major airfield of the West Coast at that time.
The federal government gave Oakland just the boost it needed establishing a West Coast
air mail center here in 1927.
The secret for dominance for airports at that time was to be the base of operations for
an airline that had an air mail contract.
Once they knew that they were the western terminus for the transcontinental air route
and they knew they had a guaranteed amount of business.
♪ For Lindbergh, oh what a blind fool was he ♪
♪ Lindbergh, his name will live in history ♪
♪ Over the old ♪
And soon after Charles Lindbergh
crossed the Atlantic in 1927,
the Army announced that two of its pilots,
Lester Maitland and Albert Hegenberger,
would attempt to fly to Hawaii in June of that year,
and they'd take off from Oakland.
The Pacific was more of a challenge and in those years, 1927, it was doubtful if you
could make it.
So it was really precarious and bold and daring of anyone to even imagine they could fly to
Hawaii.
The first thing they needed was a better runway.
27 days, working day and night around the clock with mule teams.
The Port Commissioners had an airfield that was 7,000 some odd feet long allowing the
the Army to make that take off.
The two Army pilots reached Hawaii in a plane called the Bird of Paradise in 25 hours and
50 minutes.
Two weeks later, two civilians, Emery Bronte and Ernest Smith, took off in their mono plane,
the city of Oakland, and made it to Hawaii 14 minutes faster.
The two flights were the first in a series of historic events in Oakland during the summer
of 1927.
The amazing thing about Oakland Airport is that even before the first building was built,
and they laid out this emergency, a quickly built long runway, they had like three famous
flights that may have ruled history.
It's just extraordinary that Oakland got off, as I say, to a flying start.
But the excitement around the Oakland Airport was just beginning.
In August of 1927, James Dole of the Hawaiian Pineapple family celebrated the anniversary
of the U.S. annexation of Hawaii by sponsoring a race to those islands.
There was a $25,000 reward for the first people who could fly from Oakland to Hawaii.
Les Thomason went with his father to watch the Dole race begin.
There was so many people out there.
I remember this girl, she seemed, she had this great smile and she just was so excited
about this trip, going to Hawaii.
That girl was a school teacher named Mildred Duran, a passenger on one of the fifteen planes
that entered the race, but it was chaos from the beginning.
Three planes crashed on their way to Oakland, only eight planes actually lined up for the
two of them crashed on takeoff, one was disqualified, three others were lost at sea, including the
one carrying Mildred Doran. I think there was only two planes that made it and the girl too was
lost. That has gone down in history as one of the great air race disasters but but full of drama. It
gives you pride and it gives you sadness about the the crazy heroic wonderful and silly things and
dangerous things that people do it's just part of who we are. But the fallout
from the Dole race was not all bad. The victories overwhelmed the defeat and
just demonstrated the potential for air traffic worldwide over the great
expanses of the ocean. Oakland was suddenly the principal gateway to the
Pacific. This is after all the airport described by Charles Lindbergh as the
finest most modern airport in the country. Shortly after he conquered the Atlantic, he
came to Oakland for the official opening of the airport in September 1927.
You couldn't get close to him, and so many people, and they just kept you at a distance.
But you could see him, you know, there he was, you know, getting out of his airplane.
It was quite an eventful day for Oakland. I was lucky enough to meet him at the Oakland
airport was when he was one of his trips there and at the grand opening of the airport.
Jack Walker was just five years old when the airport opened but already an aviation prodigy,
a protege of the well-known flyboys at Oakland.
I was called the Air Ambassador of the Oakland airport and I used to greet a lot of the dignitaries
that flew in.
Charles Lindbergh gave me a model of the spirit of St. Louis because I was the youngest pilot
I guess you'd call it, and the Air Ambassador of the Oakland Airport.
While he was here, which was just a period of hours during the day with the spirit of
St. Louis, we recognized and commented that Oakland had the potential to become the center
of air commerce in the nationwide, and he really was correct.
To have Hagenberger and Maitland in June of 1927, you have Bronte and his partner going
over in July. You have the Dole Race in August. You have Lindbergh in September. I mean, that's
like a grand slam, you know, and Oakland was just known at that point.
Lindbergh's visit put the fledgling airfield on the national aviation map. Blessed by geography
and climate, Oakland was soon one of the most important airports in the country. Boeing,
Pacific Air Transport, and soon United Airlines were flying mail, cargo, and passengers in
in and out of Oakland. A rotating beacon and well lit runways meant pilots could land safely
at night. And Oakland had the first airport hotel and restaurant in the country, right
next to the terminal. By then, this was the airport of choice for many famous pilots,
among them two Australians, Charles Kingsford Smith and Charles Ulm, along with two Americans,
radio man James Warner, and navigator Harry Lyon Jr.
They made the first flight all the way across the Pacific to Australia, leaving from Oakland.
These were men with a vision. These were pioneers.
They did it in the open cockpit of their aircraft, the Southern Cross.
The trip with stops in Hawaii and Fiji took over 83 hours.
Today, it would take just 14.
My father was born in 1891.
involved in the history with the first flight across the central ocean.
He was still alive when man landed on the moon.
Tom Warner's father was the radio man on the Southern Cross.
By today's standards, he says, those conditions were primitive.
There's no insulation, there was floorboards, and that's it, there's just floorboards.
They hung the radio gear on the sides of the aircraft with rubber bands and they put a
couple of chairs in there.
They knew it was risky, a great challenge.
I think that they were prepared to lose it all if they didn't achieve it.
They were daring, dashing guys.
The mystique of the Oakland Airport increased in 1931 when Amelia Earhart first arrived
here in an unusual aircraft called an auto gyro. And she chose to land here again at
the end of the very first solo flight between Hawaii and the mainland in 1935.
On this flight, really no bad weather at all except a few little rain squalls. I saw the
moon and stars most of the night. Of course, in both flights, I was very glad to see land.
She was dressed in men's clothes, you know, I mean, she had slacks on and a leather jacket
and her hair was tousled and there wasn't many women flying in those days. So it was
quite an experience to see her.
Amelia Earhart, who to me has as much mystique probably as any personality in 20th century
history. That first solo flight from Hawaii to North America ended here at Oakland to
great cheering crowds. Then, of course, in her famous and mysterious last flight that
she never returned from, she left from Oakland.
She left Oakland in May of 1937 with her navigator, Fred Noonan.
they started out and they got as far as late New Guinea, again, destination Holland Island,
mid-Pacific, and never have been seen since. Air travel was beginning to take hold in the 1930s.
In 1936, Pan Am's China Clipper began carrying passengers across the Pacific to the Philippines.
Four thousand passengers passed through Oakland in 1929. Ten years later, more than 70,000 people
were using the airport as planes became bigger, faster and more comfortable.
But for most people, flying was still a novelty.
Les Thomason had grown into a teenager with a penchant for photography.
This is the camera he used to shoot the air races in Oakland in 1938.
It was a big event.
They had bleachers up and there was hundreds and hundreds of people there.
Oakland was indeed in the late 1930s the aviation capital of the west coast but
those carefree days were coming to an end. The Bay Area was becoming a staging
area for military planes and by 1943 passenger flights had ceased. Army and
Navy planes crowded the runways and the Navy took over the airport. You had Navy
service here, you had Army service here, and so there was a connection with Oakland and
the military going back to the late 1920s.
By the end of the war in 1945, Oakland was no longer the major commercial air center
on the west coast.
That title now belonged to San Francisco.
But the huge numbers of pilots returning from the war needed jobs, and many started flying
for charter airlines out of Oakland.
Great ones, the largest in the world in their time, developed here. That was initially Trans
Ocean Airlines under Urvus Nelson, which became a huge operation, headquartered here at Open,
followed by World Airways under Ed Daly, which did the same thing. And then the third one,
Trans American Airlines. Those were huge operations, all of which were innovators.
Open Airport was preferred by most pilots that flew in and out of either San Francisco
were Oakland, they preferred Oakland because it wasn't as crowded and the terrain around
Oakland Airport was certainly more favorable for flying.
Bill Keating flew in and out of Oakland for nearly 40 years, first for Transocean, the
largest airline of its kind, pioneering low-cost charters to Europe and Hawaii, training thousands
of pilots and flight attendants,
but Transocean's finances were always precarious.
We were always on the verge of bankruptcy,
and sometimes the paychecks didn't come through on time.
And in 1960, Transocean went bankrupt.
Its facilities were taken over by World Airways,
and its daring and dynamic president, Edward Daly.
I admire Ed greatly because he was a very innovative guy,
took a lot of risks.
He grew his airline from scratch into a huge airline,
a non-scheduled airline as we mentioned,
one of the three that had headquarters here
at successive times at Oakland.
Daley made his name and headlines through innovation,
offering soldiers cheap flights home
for R&R from Vietnam and carrying refugees
on a daring last flight out of Da Nang at the end of the war.
CBS News reported that story.
the stampede of terrorized people tried to storm the plane.
From the cockpit, the pilots reported by radio
that the situation was out of control.
The hordes tried to jam up the stairway,
as Daley himself tried to block the stairs.
The news was no less dramatic in 1975,
when Daley made another unauthorized flight
out of Tan Son Nhut,
bringing dozens of Vietnamese orphans to Oakland.
A charter jet landed in Japan today
with orphaned Vietnamese infants en route to the United States.
The babies are part of an airlift
by World Airways President Edward Daly.
The feeling that we all had inside was just incredible.
Julie Antonelli was a World Airways stewardess
who cared for the babies on the way to Oakland.
They succeeded once again in bringing some kids home.
When we arrived in Oakland, it was dark at night.
It was close to midnight, as I recall.
and Bill Keating was the pilot.
It all felt terribly, terribly for the condition
that some of the babies that were in.
The idea of bringing them out of there and getting them away
was certainly in all of our minds and all of our hearts.
By this time, the airport had spread far beyond its origins
at Northfield.
In 1961, the Port of Oakland broke ground
on a new passenger terminal south of the Old One,
with a 10,000 foot runway and a 10-story control tower.
It would be called Metropolitan Oakland International Airport.
There isn't a better site in the country and probably very few equal to it in the world.
Metropolitan Oakland International Airport is an airport for the jet age.
It opened in September of 1962.
The Southfield basically represents the transition from propeller driven aircraft to jet air travel.
Oakland wanted to have a jet airport. It wanted to have an international airport.
And as soon as that airport was built, they began to get the newest generation of jetliners coming in.
As those jets began using Oakland, air traffic here took off.
By the end of the 60s, a million passengers a year passed through here.
Much of that traffic on short flights ran by PSA and Air Cow.
Oakland, in the jet age, has always excelled as a commuter airport.
Short-range jet transports carrying people up and down the Pacific coast or within California.
But there were simply too few flights out of Oakland
to satisfy the demands of the Bay Area's travelers.
That all changed in 1978.
In 1978, we won a stunning victory.
The CAB ruled in our favor and granted unlimited access into the Oakland market.
Once again, they saw an opportunity and ran with it, and they did very well.
By the 1980s, they needed a whole new terminal to handle specifically that kind of air travel for PSA,
and now it's all Southwest Airlines.
That new terminal opened in 1985 with PSA and Air Cal as its primary tenants.
By the late 1980s, those two airlines, West Coast Service, was phased out,
So Oakland began courting other airlines asking them to come to the newly spacious airport in this underserved market in
1989 Southwest did that and the rest is history. They're all over the country
They are the most profitable airline and they began the low-cost era at Oakland
At the same time Oakland's unmatched history with cargo airlines continues today
We have FedEx UPS and DHL all major cargo operations here at Oakland
We have a long history of cargo operations here and expect great things from cargo in the future.
More and more passenger airlines came to Oakland too. One of the latest is JetBlue.
JetBlue brought low-cost transcontinental service here at Oakland.
It's what our passengers wanted and we really look forward to JetBlue and other carriers providing expanded service destinations in the future.
The airport's future looks just as bright as its past when so many events came together to write the story of the Oakland Airport, a story full of historic firsts.
You know, being the first of anything, achieving against great odds, we all like that. That's success for the human race.
That, I believe, really did give Oakland the name of the most historic airfield in the world.
It's the story of an airport that takes advantage of its opportunities.
In April of 2004, the Port of Oakland broke ground on an expanded terminal 2.
With five new gates, the plans call for more spacious ticketing, security, concessions,
and baggage claim areas. As we go forward, we have a tremendous opportunity before us
in the years to come to make this airport everything we want it to be.
and once that new terminal is finished, the airport promises even more improvements.
What Oakland is doing is what Oakland has always done. It is aggressively going after its share of
the market. It's trying to survive. It's trying to be a player. It's trying to be an airport where
things are happening, and to do that in this day and age, you have to keep growing to be competitive.
As that modern airport develops, the original airport, Old North Field, is still used by
by commercial and private pilots.
It stands in tribute to this airport's varied past.
Today, it's a very special day for us.
75 years of history and progress and accomplishment
here at the Oakland International Airport.
On the airport's 75th anniversary in 2002,
Jack Walker, once the airport's young Air Ambassador,
was here again as the grand marshal of the celebration.
A whole different airport from when it was in the old days
In 1927, the runway out here was just a dirt runway.
But not any longer.
Today, nearly 15 million passengers
go through Oakland each year on more than 200 flights a day,
offered by a dozen airlines.
Maggie Gee, who learned to love flying while watching
the planes at Oakland, is today part of this mural
at the Ontario airport.
Sharing space with the Wright brothers and Sally Ride
Amelia Earhart, Maggie G. still lives nearby.
Today the Oakland airport is very important though because I can leave this community
to go elsewhere and it's in my backyard.
And Les Thomason, who made movies of the air races at Oakland in the thirties, still lives
here too.
See another plane, another plane, I still to this day when I hear a plane I look up
And look in the sky and just think how wonderful it is.
Jenna was good, babe. Thank you.
You're welcome. Dishes are yours.
Those don't go in there, babe. They go in that green compost bin I just got.
That's what that is.
So all the food strips go in there?
Even the bones?
Yep. Even if we didn't have that green pail, we can use a paper bag as composting.
And we can throw the whole thing out in the green composting bin outside.
What else can go in there mom?
Most of these things over here like coffee grounds and filters, tea bags, soiled paper
like this pizza box, even our shredded paper can go in there.
Oh really?
I thought the green bin outside was just for yard trimmings.
Learn something new every day.
Wow, that's pretty cool.
Hey, we can compost this apple?
That's right.
Composting is like nature's way of recycling.
All food is rich in nutrients, the stuff that makes life grow.
Unfortunately, a lot of it ends up in the landfill.
But if we compost that food instead of throwing it away, we get to reuse all those nutrients.
The compost is used as fertilizer in gardens and farms and helps grow more food.
The entire process creates a closed food cycle.
Well, that's pretty cool.
And not only is it good for the planet, it's the law.
If we don't compost right, we can get a contamination surcharge.
Why aren't you the expert?
Gotta keep up with the times.
And we just dump our compost in the green bin outside, right?
That's right.
Composting? I got this.
To learn more about composting and Oakland's commitment to zero waste,
go to OaklandRecycles.com.
Good afternoon and welcome to the Community and Economic Development Committee meeting.
For today, Tuesday, December 9th, the time is now 1.30 and this meeting has come to order.
Before taking roll, I will provide instructions on how to submit a speakers card for items on
this agenda. If you are here, what is in chambers, and you would like to submit a speakers card,
please fill one out and turn it into a clerk representative before the item is read into
to record a large speaker request where I do 24 hours prior to the meeting starting.
This meeting came to order at nine thirty one thirty p.m. excuse me speaker cards were
no longer be accepted 10 minutes after the meeting has began making that time 140 p.m.
with that we went out to proceed to take roll councilmember five president councilmember
Councilmember Brown-Machandran.
Present.
Thank you.
Councilmember Unger.
Here.
And Chair Brown.
Present.
We have four members present and before you begin Chair Brown do you have any announcements
for us this afternoon?
Yes, thank you so much.
Well good afternoon everyone and welcome to our last Community and Economic Development
Committee meeting of 2025.
It's truly been a pleasure working alongside all of the amazing departments that present
as well as the city attorney's
office and so as a first year
council member your partnership
and professionalism has really
made this first year both
productive and impactful and so
as we're looking to 2026 I'm
excited for the work that we'll
be able to do with the city
administration.
So I think we'll be able to
start with the first year
councilmember as well as the
city attorney's office and so
as a first year councilmember
your partnership and
professionalism has really made
work that we'll be able to do around anti-displacement implementation, the
city's economic action plan, as well as continued exploration on how we use
Oakland spaces and land for public good. And then lastly, I did want to make the
announcement that in order to ensure that we conclude our meeting on
time today, we will be limiting public comment to one minute per speaker. And so
So thank you all so much, members of the public,
for being here, and so we can go ahead and get started.
Thank you, Chair Brown, for your announcements
and noting one minute for all public speakers
for every item, including open forum.
Moving to item one, approval of the draft minutes
from the committee meetings held on October 28th, 2025,
and the special meeting on November 18th, 2025,
and you do have one speaker for this item.
You can hear from the public speakers.
Moving to our public speaker.
If you're here with some chambers,
please approach the podium.
If you're participating via Zoom,
please raise your hands here at easily identified,
Blair Beekman.
As I don't see Blair, that concludes your public speakers.
Excellent, and I'll entertain the motion.
Council Member Unger.
So moved.
Second.
We have a motion made by Council Member Unger,
seconded by council member five to accept
the draft minutes of the committee meetings
on October 28th, 2025,
and a special meeting on November 18th, 2025,
as is on roll.
Council member five?
Aye.
Council member Ramachandran?
Aye.
Thank you.
Council member Agar?
Aye.
And Chair Brown?
Aye.
Motion passes with four ayes
to accept the draft minutes of the committee meetings
held on October 28th and November 18th, 2025.
Moving to item two.
Determination and schedule outstanding committee items.
And this is also known as your pending list
and you do have one speaker for this item as well.
Okay, excellent.
And so to the administration,
any items for our consideration?
I'll take the chair and then I just saw.
Excellent, thank you so much.
And so I'll make the motion to move this item.
And is there a second?
And we can hear from the public speakers.
Thank you, Mrs. Thada.
The upcoming World Cup is supposed to be an opportunity for us to benefit economically,
but as I said in the Finance Committee meeting, we as public members were not given correct
information related to how we would share with the other cities and county members the
responsibility for the $700,000 that was submitted to implement the facility
needs and hosting the team. On a meeting in July, the city of
Alameda agreed to come up with $150,000. The responsibility for this project is
It's totally with Oakland roots.
We should have gotten some commitment
from the city of Berkeley, the county of Alameda,
the city of, I'm sorry.
Thank you for your comment, Mrs. Sada.
We do have a motion made by Councilmember Brown,
seconded by Councilmember Fyfe
to accept determination and schedule outstanding committee
items also known as your pending list as is on roll.
Councilmember Fyfe.
Aye.
Councilmember Ramachandran.
Aye.
Council Member Unger.
Aye.
And Chair Brown.
Aye.
The motion passes with four ayes
to extend the termination
and schedule outstanding committee items
as is moving to item three.
Adopt a resolution authorizing the city administrator
to enter into a memorandum of understanding
with the city of San Leandro
establishing that the city of San Leandro
will process planning and building entitlements
for improvements on the existing structure
and parking lot at 1 East 14th Street,
10701 International Boulevard,
a property located within both jurisdictions
and act as a lead agency for the purposes,
a review under the California Environmental Quality Act,
and you do have one speaker.
Excellent, thank you so much.
And so I believe for this item,
we can put five minutes on the clock,
and then we'll hear from planning and building.
Good afternoon, Council Members.
My name is Tiana Wismer.
I am a consultant for the Planning Department,
and I've been working with the city of San Leandro
and our city attorney's office to bring this to fruition.
And could we have the PowerPoint please?
As was mentioned, this is a memorandum of understanding
between the city of Oakland and the city of San Leandro.
The project location is located right on the border
of San Leandro and Oakland.
This is a map showing the parcelization.
And to the lower side of your screen,
That is the portion that was within the City of San Leandro.
The three parcels to the north of that border
are all within the City of Oakland.
And here's an aerial view.
The building that is on site
is entirely within the City of San Leandro.
All of the area that is within the City of Oakland
is just a bare parking lot.
There are no structures currently on the Oakland site.
As I mentioned, it's comprised of four Alameda County assessor's parcels and straddles the
border between the cities of San Leandro and Oakland.
Again, there are three on the Oakland side, one on the San Leandro side.
The majority of the properties of the parking lot is within the city of Oakland, 58 percent.
Forty-two percent of the property is located in San Leandro.
There's an existing structure on site, a little over 28,000 square feet, again located entirely
on the portion within the city of San Leandro. The building is vacant and I believe in former
years it was used as a towing company. The Greater Grace Temple is wishing to make improvements
to the building and the parking lots and other site improvements and the project will not
include the construction of any structures on the existing parking lot. So there will
be no structures proposed within the city of Oakland limits. The project would be required
to apply for a conditional use permit through the city of San Leandro. However, if this
were going to be the opposite way, if Oakland were to retain jurisdiction over both properties,
it would also be a conditional use permit. And through the conditional use permit process
with San Leandro, the city of Oakland would have the opportunity to comment and make suggestions.
And with this memorandum of understanding, San Leandro will be the lead agency for all
land use approvals including building permits, plan check, certificates of occupancy, building
inspections and all the fees to be paid for the City of San Leandro.
And emergency services to the site will also be provided to the City of San Leandro portion
and also the area located within Oakland.
And with that, we recommend that the City Council adopt a resolution authorizing the
the city administrator to enter into a memorandum of understanding with the city of San Leandro
establishing that the city of San Leandro will process planning and building entitlements
for improvements to an existing structure and parking lot at 1 East 14th Street and
10701 International Boulevard, a property located within both jurisdictions and act
as lead agency for the purpose of review under the California Environmental Quality Act.
That concludes my presentation.
I can answer any questions you may have.
Okay excellent thank you so much. Any questions or comments colleagues and then council member
Amachandran does she have her hand up? Okay excellent thank you so much we can hear from
the if there's any public comment. Thank you Mrs. Thada. So with the majority of the property
being in Oakland why is San Leandro taking the lead on the property and with a property
like this. Do the owners of the property pay any assessments to the city of Oakland or do all of
it goes does it all go to the city of San Leandro? Is it split? How does that work? So do they pay
partial taxes? Or where do you vote with the city of San Leandro or the city of Oakland?
And it just leads me to my final comment.
You have the need to have a contract
with the city of Piedmont, as it relates
to the city of Piedmont being able to use Oakland libraries.
That has been without a contract for over 20 years.
And they have had access to our libraries.
They give us money, but they give us the amount of money
they want to give us every year for that.
You have to have a contract, and you don't.
and I brought this to your attention several times.
It also...
Right, thank you so much for your comments.
I do think that the report was very clear,
given that this property is a parking lot,
a part of the parking lot.
And so, colleagues, I'll entertain a motion on this.
Councilmember Unger.
So moved.
And Councilmember Fyfe.
Second.
We do have a motion made by Councilmember Unger,
seconded by council member five to approve the recommendations of staff
and this to before to the December 16th 2025 City Council agenda and that is on
consent. On roll council member five aye. Council member Ramachandran aye. Council
member Unger aye. And chair Brown aye. This motion passes with four ayes to
approve the recommendations of staff and before this item to the December 16th
City Council agenda on consent moving to item four through the chair to the
public speaker it is past the time to sign up for public comment reading an
item for adopt the resolution one authorizing the city administrator to
negotiate terms for the exclusive negotiating agreement with Costco
wholesale corporate and DECA companies the develop to develop a Costco
wholesale and retail general merchandise facility in the north gateway
development area of the former Oakland Army base into declaring the property
Exempt surplus land and you do have 19 speakers with this item
Excellent. Thank you so much. So I believe for item four
Councilmember five you will be presenting on that and then for my colleagues
I'm also available to answer any questions on this item would be Brendan from EWD as well as
Administrator Johnson
So councilmember five
Does eight minutes work for the presentation?
That is fine. Is staff here? Is Brendan here? I see him. And if there is not an opportunity I know we're, well, I just want to articulate to the public and to Mr. Kidd who came to speak just on time, I will definitely make space for you to have those comments that you wanted to share in a public forum when we come back to this location to have our greater community meeting. So I want you to understand that your voice will be heard on this topic.
That said, I do want to share a little bit about this opportunity so you can start my
time, to explore the possibility of developing a Costco warehouse in the city of Oakland.
Today's resolution is preliminary step that will allow the city administrator to begin
discussions with Costco Wholesale Corporation and DECA Companies LLC around terms for an
exclusive negotiating agreement to develop a Costco facility in the North Gateway Development
area of the former Oakland Army base. This large parcel has remained undeveloped for
far too long, which is a loss for the city of Oakland on many fronts. The city must explore
all avenues of opportunity, and bringing a warehouse has the potential to generate significant
tax revenue, jobs, and easier access to goods for residents. Additionally, the resolution
also makes findings that the property is exempt to surplus land because a property is subject
to a valid legal restriction not imposed by the city
which prohibits any residential housing there
and there's a feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate
or avoid the prohibition on the site.
And I want my colleagues and the community to understand
that this item opens the door for discussions,
but it is not a binding agreement
with any party to any project.
An actual ENA, if terms are agreed upon,
will have to come back to the full council for a vote
And there will be extensive community engagement
before a formal agreement is established.
So people are asking why Costco?
And I wanna give a couple of facts.
Costco is the third largest retailer in the world
with over 800 warehouses
and over 300,000 employees worldwide.
Significant new sources of annual tax revenue
will be available to the city.
There will be hundreds of jobs
with competitive wages in West Oakland.
There will be localized spending
residents will be more likely to shop in Oakland. A membership warehouse with a
diverse selection of goods and competitive prices is something that
hundreds of Oakland residents have asked for and this opportunity has the
potential to fill the gap for affordable groceries and essentials for our
impacted communities. Why this particular parcel? This large undeveloped parcel is
situated at a location that will have minimal impact to residential
communities close to freeways, and any mitigation that comes with transportation impacts will
be done as a part of this process, if approved.
Who is DECA?
DECA is a real estate investment and development firm with a proven track record of major development
projects across California, as noted in the agenda report.
DECA currently has 15 active projects with a total development value of $10.15 billion.
has approached the D3 council office expressing an interest in developing their experience,
leveraging their development experience to help bring a Costco to Oakland.
And there are several individuals in the exact community, in the neighborhood where Costco
would come, that have expressed concerns about other uses, and I want those to be on the
table for discussion.
As noted in the agenda report, two recyclers were meant to be relocated to the North Gateway
parcel within the city and entering multiple agreements with the parties as
far back as 2012 however these recyclers have not met the requirements
needed to move their operations to the site and currently there is no agreement
in place with the two entities there's also been a concerted effort led by my
office to use this parcel for the purpose addressing our very real crisis
of homelessness unfortunately due to legal restrictions around residential
the use of the site, the resources required to get a waiver from the Department of Toxic
Substance Control, and the extensive environmental remediation needed, not to mention the funds
needed to actually pull something like that together, is neither feasible nor timely.
And it is also important to mention that this location has been discussed within the city
of Oakland for over 20 years, and the issues that were a problem for moving forward 20
ago have been rectified over time in the city of Oakland. So I want to reiterate that this
resolution will only allow for discussion of terms and is not binding. Additionally,
I'm committed to ensuring community engagement at every level, is central to any formal agreement
that comes before the city council should discussion lead to an ENA. In fact, our first
community meeting will be on December 18th and I encourage everyone interested to come.
It will be 6 p.m. right here in the council chambers so please join us we'll have information
on my social media for the details and with that understanding we have public comment
I'll entertain a motion on this item excellent thank you thank you so much council member
five I would like to hear from the public speakers first and then we can open up questions
to my colleagues thank you when I call your name please approach the podium state your
name for the record, and as reiterated, you do have one minute. If you're participating
via Zoom, please raise your hand so you're easily identified. We will take public speakers
in person before Zoom. Sanford Forte, excuse me, Kevin Dolly, Stephanie Tran, Petra Brady,
Raymond Gallagher, Kathleen Tribe, Phillip Tran, Sean Granberry, excuse me if I'm mispronouncing
your first or your last name, Christina Tostada, Alex Ishiron, Derek Barnes, Rodolfo Baccrizio,
Travis Duncan, Tony Bethlee, Steven Lebong, Isaac Kesrod,
Mrs. Asada, David Boatwright, and Prescott Chair.
And lastly, Derek Barnes.
We have you for twice.
You can sign up at no particular.
Or you can approach the podium.
Thank you.
The ENA will weaken any leverage with two major polluters
in Western California.
the chair of the public speaker, please state your name for the record.
Okay. Sanford Forte. Thank you. The ENA will weaken any leverage with two major
polluters in West Oakland who have prior indicated strong interest in the North
Gateway location. Claims of those polluters are no longer interested in the
North Gateway are unfounded. How do I know? I've asked. Costco will bring tens
of thousands of additional car trips through West Oakland every week.
Consider the human cost of increasing microplastic and air pollution caused by
by Costco traffic, tens of thousands of trips a week.
Microplastics from tires are the major source
of urban microplastic pollution.
Already we see care for communities spreading the lie
that this is an environmentally neutral development.
Projected tax revenues and employment from Costco
do not take into consideration loss of tax revenue
and local jobs when consumers shift their purchase patterns
from currently existing West Oakland businesses to Costco.
How many local jobs will be lost versus gained?
how much tax revenue lost versus gained.
I've spoken with Costco's real estate division.
East Oakland citizens use the San Leandro location.
North Oakland drivers are a mere 12 minutes away.
Thank you for your comment.
Hi council members, my name is Stephanie Tran.
As an Oakland resident and small business owner,
I am in support of bringing in Costco to Oakland.
I wanna see our city invest in projects
that deliver real value,
projects that create long-term economic activity,
It drives revenue, provides stable job opportunities,
and serve everyday families and small businesses.
As a small business owner, I also rely on Costco
for basic supplies.
Having a reliable, affordable, and efficient place
to purchase goods and bolts, help entrepreneurs like me
stay competitive, keep costs stable,
and continue serving our customers.
Costco also has a track record of contracting
with local suppliers.
I hope this project will create opportunities
for Oakland businesses like myself
to become part of the supply chain.
So thank you Council Member Fyfe for bringing this forward.
Let's keep moving this along
so that we can negotiate a strong community benefit
that will strengthen all of Oakland.
Thank you.
Council members, I'm Petra Brady.
I'm here representing
the Oakland African American Chamber of Commerce.
I wanted to say thank you Council Member Fyfe
for presenting this idea to bring Costco to Oakland.
I think it's a wonderful thing personally.
I think it's a wonderful thing for our businesses.
I want to do whatever I can as myself
and as an organization to support this
because it is another way to improve the narrative
around Oakland.
We support it wholeheartedly.
Thank you.
Hi, my name is Ray Kidd.
Thanks to Mrs. Sada for seeding me her time.
I live in the crossing McCrime's neighborhood of West Oakland
which is the same neighborhood that Cass Metals is in.
Castmetals is one of the entities that was going to be moved, should be moved, and hopefully
will be moved to the North Gateway.
It is a very polluting industry.
It will have – at the North Gateway, it will have very updated all to the current
regulations, environmental requirements met, and it will be a much less environmental impact
on the community.
Currently it's – the pollution that comes out of that, the air pollution, the particles,
the fumes, all of their operations are open or are unsheltered or have no roof on them.
This will be remedied.
To leave them there now would be a situation of environmental injustice.
If Costco in the North Gateway preempts cash from moving there, we will be living with
that pollution forever.
Hello, I'm Travis Duncan and I have three people who are ceding their time to me, Rodolfo
Betco, Rizzo, Tony Beatty, and Steven Lavangue.
Are they in the chambers?
Please identify yourself.
Thank you.
Great.
Again, so thank you.
I'm Travis Duncan.
I'm here representing DECA,
the proposed developer of this potential project.
I want to say first off, thank you,
member to Council Member Fyfe,
for your leadership and your commitment to your constituents.
It's very noble.
We really appreciate it.
And thank you for all of you
for taking the time to chat here today.
A little bit about us, DECA.
We're based in San Francisco.
for a California-focused mixed-use master plan developer.
This is exactly what we do.
We search for opportunities that are steeped in complexity,
and then we work with leaders like you all
with the community to try and craft solutions
that ultimately result in win-win solutions.
Council member did a phenomenally good job
sort of outlining where we are in the process here.
It's early in the stage.
This is an opportunity to have a discussion
about a maybe deal.
We're really excited about that potentiality,
and we think this is an amazing location to do something
that could be transformational.
Opportunities for cheap groceries in a food desert
is an opportunity that we're really excited about,
and we think that the jobs and the tax revenue
associated with that are very interesting, exciting,
particularly at this moment in a challenging
economic climate.
We have other projects that we're working on
and it'd be a helpful background.
One of them in Southern California,
the redevelopment of a Phillips 66 refinery,
We're in active negotiations with Costco on that opportunity involves industrial and retail in a similar configuration of what we're talking about here.
We have other mixed use master plans in the city of Paris and the city of Bakersfield that are conceptually similar, you know, industrial type districts, but retail components and how do we balance those competing priorities in a very similar way to this.
This is what we do and we're really excited to do it here.
One of the things that you hear from people in our industry is time kills all deals,
and we really appreciate you all considering this item today to move forward with the discussion
and see if we can craft a project that has broad-based community support that folks
from all parts of Oakland and walks of life can comment on and participate in the process.
We're really looking forward to the meeting in a couple weeks with the council member.
That's just the start of a very long process to maybe get to an agreement
and then bring forward a project that we can all support.
I'm here to answer any questions, if there are any,
I would love to answer them.
This site has been vacant and unused for a long time
and is amazingly well connected to regional transportation
in a way that is very hard to replicate.
I appreciate the gentleman's comments
about additional trips.
Trips means people are coming, and that's a good thing.
Parking lots are full, people are spending money,
and that's a good thing.
This location allows for those people to get in and out
of a very heavily trafficked transportation corridor,
and spend money in Oakland, which is a phenomenal opportunity.
I'll just conclude with saying thank you again for taking the time to review this,
to talk about it and to hopefully give us the opportunity to talk formally with the
city administrator and staff about this. Uh,
we think it's transformational and, uh, thank you all. I'll be here for questions.
If I called your name, you wish still, you still wish to speak,
please approach the podium. If you're participating via Zoom, once again,
raise your hands. You're easily identified.
David boat ride district for some rhetorical questions here
Who has indicated current interest in this site?
If Costco indicated interest in this site in the early 2000s, what happened then?
Was San Leandro Costco built after Costco indicated interest in this site previously?
Sean Granberry
Oakland resident
I'm just following up on something we've been working on for us born and raised in Oakland about showing up and stepping up
So I'm here today. Thank you councilmember five
We know Oakland needs this. I mean we could argue about
You know pollution and all this kind of stuff, but we need jobs in Oakland. We need a Costco in Oakland
I was there on some of these negotiations with Ikea and with Costco when it went to San Leandro
so I'm old enough to have been a part of some of those talks back then.
So I support this 100 percent,
and I will rally all my crew to support this 100 percent,
and I just want to say thank you.
Let's keep moving Oakland in the right direction. Thank you.
Good afternoon. I'm going to be using Isaac cause time as well to be added.
Isaac, can you please raise your hand? Thank you.
Good afternoon. My name is Christina Tostado,
but most people know me as Tina from the town.
I'm a proud daughter of the City of Oakland, born and raised in East Oakland.
I am currently an Oakland Library Commissioner, a mentor for Life Goes On where we're trying
to end senseless gun violence, a board member for Reading Partners, for the Oakland Ed Advisory
Board.
I was a former board member of the Oakland Latino Chamber and volunteer liaison for Mayor
Livy Schaff.
I pour so much time and energy into the city.
Most people actually think I work for the City of Oakland, but I am actually a supervisor
for Costco Hosel.
I have been working for Costco for almost 20 years.
I started at the Costco San Leandro in May 2006
as a part-time employee while attending Cal State East Bay.
The company works for the employees
with their school schedules,
and because they supported my goals,
I was able to earn my bachelor's degree
in communications and advertising.
Costco also, they have strong wages,
meaningful benefits above minimum wage.
We have a 401k with company match, Costco stock,
and twice a year bonuses, time and a half pay on Sundays,
paid sick leave, paid holidays,
paid bonding time for new parents,
comprehensive medical, dental, vision coverage,
including $150 a year for glasses and contacts.
We have access to SmartDollar or financial literacy program.
Because of the financial literacy my father taught me,
combined with Costco's strong wages,
I was able to purchase my own home in the Bay Area
over 13 years by myself.
This is economic stability.
This stability changed my life
and every family in Oakland deserves that same chance.
I love this city with my whole heart.
I love the people in it.
Costco every year donates this year.
Last year, they donated $3 million
to our town babies in North Oakland.
I just wanna say that I would love to see Costco
in the greatest city in the world and-
Hello, my name is Kathleen Uribe
and I am Oakland resident district five.
I have a background of being a chef for production companies
and I have currently transitioned
into being a wealth management professional
for seven years now and I want to say that,
oh, I'm also a Rotarian
and I love being on the Oakland Rotary Club.
And what I would like to say is I love Costco's ethics,
politics, policies, everything this wonderful woman
just said before me went into detail
of what I thought I knew, but I did not know.
I just think this company offers amazing jobs
and resources to the community.
And like I said, I love their politics.
I love shopping there.
My sister and other parts of my family live up
and Seattle where Costco is like their corner store.
And I would love to see that happening here
in the Bay Area because I love everything Costco provides.
Thank you.
Good afternoon committee members,
Derek Barnes, D3 resident and a property owner.
I'm here to support moving forward
with the resolution authorizing the negotiation
for potential Costco in West Oakland.
Let's be clear about what this vote is.
This is not an approval for a project.
as Council Member Fyfe said, is a decision
to finally explore a viable use
for a long-neglected site that has sat dormant
for two decades, as the Council Member said,
through multiple failed proposals, scandals,
and missed opportunities in Oakland.
West Oakland has lived with the consequences
of this investment, environmental burden for generations,
while also being asked to wait patiently.
That time is over, it's time to move.
The proposal offers a realistic path forward,
hundreds of permanent jobs, as we heard,
construction job site, significant tax revenue
for the city that is needed desperately.
Saying yes does not lock us in, it is just the beginning.
Thank you, Council Member Fyfe,
for bringing this to our attention.
Moving to our Zoom speakers.
Marcus Johnson, please identify what name
you signed under to speak.
B-N-C, Chair.
Please identify what name you signed under to speak.
The Prescott Chair, PNC Chair.
Okay, thank you.
Please begin your one-minute comment.
Yes, Costco is great,
but I'm not reading any language
that suggests Costco has committed
any interest in this site.
Therefore, in absence of that,
and since we're in the discussion-only phase,
I respectfully request that the resolution
for the non-binding ENA with DECA, COSCO,
be amended to instead authorize a request for proposals
that would allow other real estate investment firms,
including DECA to submit competitive proposals
that must be robust and transparent in their process.
CWS and cast metals would also be able to reengage.
Thank you.
That concludes your public speakers for item four.
Excellent.
Well, thank you so much for the members of the public
that were able to come and speak on this item.
And I think that it's been presented very clearly
that we're really, this resolution is,
you know, clearly to begin those conversations.
And so I think also at the same time,
The feedback that we've received as a body,
both via email and even today from the public speakers,
kind of voice a couple things.
And so I think it is, you know, to council member Fife,
you know, I just want to uplift a couple of the things
that I heard, that as we begin these,
if we are successful in passing this through the committee,
as we begin to have those discussions,
I think that's kind of a concern.
You know what will be the impacts to the west Oakland
community around the traffic of the trucks kind of coming in and out of west Oakland.
That's kind of a concern so just overall environmental impacts.
And then a couple questions that I did have is around I think you answered that the first
I'm curious if there will be any other larger discussions outside of just this one that's
in December, given that it is the holiday season and people may not be available.
And then my other question is, I am curious if there is a projected timeline for this,
you know, bringing this to fruition.
I just want to point out, I will get to your questions.
I was at McCliman's high school last week,
meeting with a group of young people
who were continuing their credits to graduate.
It was juniors and seniors.
And there was a great deal of depression with that group.
But they came alive when they talked about opportunities
for employment.
And they were even looking for opportunities
to do paid internships.
and they were like, if we could just make $16 an hour,
that would make a difference between kids
who are out here robbing and bipping,
and kids who are trying to do something positive
because they don't see any opportunities.
And I'm raising that because we don't have enough
opportunities in West Oakland for our young people,
and I see this as a potential,
and this is just a conversation to start a conversation.
There is no elected official in the city of Oakland
that has done the type of community work and outreach that I've done.
So to even entertain a possibility that I would not have community engagement
on this process, I want to just put that to bed because that is what I do.
And that is who I am.
This is one of many conversations I'm having with the public that will
continue throughout this process.
I'm also deeply engaged with, um, environmental justice groups to the point
I'm classified as just incorrigible because I'm supporting clean air and
water in my district so that is also something I want to put to rest that was
it's something that I'm working with our real estate department and our city
attorney's office to address the polluters that have been in West Oakland
for decades we're going to address that too so I want to be clear to those who
I'm going to continue doing
this work and I'm going to
continue being carol fire in my
district to support what the
majority of my district needs
not a vocal minority.
That said, the timeline will
depend on the city
administrator's office and city
administrator Johnson I welcome
you to weigh in with your
perspective because you've been
integral to moving this forward
and supporting my office with
this work and conversations with
But it will depend on the city administrator's office
and how discussions pan out from there.
But I will continue to include my residents,
my constituents, in this process as we move forward.
Through the chair, Councilmember Python,
thank you so much for your comments and feedback.
And our staff, me personally, and the team,
we are very supportive of your legislation
and the Costco item that's being brought forward,
significant tax benefits to the city
as well as high quality jobs.
And quite candidly, I know one of the things
that we consistently talk about is the need
to be aggressive when it comes to economic development.
And if we have opportunities that present themselves,
well, we're gonna take advantage of it
and we're gonna push hard in ways
that we haven't in the past.
And so I certainly wanna welcome the opportunity
for our staff to come up.
Are there any technical questions that may come up?
I know one of them is sort of a timeline.
I think it's probably mid Q1, end of Q1,
but if Mr. Moriarty is here, he can certainly give me
a little bit more contact with some more specificity.
But I really appreciate the fact that we're here
and we're having the public discussion and debate
and also the community engagement aspects
of what's being presented.
And again, to have a conversation is where we are.
And we look at competitive communities around us
that we aspire to, well quite frankly,
this is what they do.
And we have to move forward as an organization
because like you, we get the same cause
about employment opportunities and the fact
that many of our residents are spending their money
and other communities are taking advantage
of the tax dollars that could be coming into Oakland.
So I appreciate the opportunity for us to do the work,
present all the facts so that you all can collectively
make an informed decision.
And so I'll defer to Mr. Moriarty
who can certainly provide a little bit more context
with respect to the question that you asked.
Thank you.
To the chair, Brendan Moriarty, director of real estate.
And just on the question of timing,
can't make total, total commitments
because there's two parties involved obviously,
but that we're not negotiating the deal
as a result of this were to pass,
we would simply be negotiating the elements
of an exclusive negotiation agreement,
which then that's really the time to negotiate the deal.
So there's not that much as my point
that needs to be negotiated as a result of the resolution.
I don't imagine it will take that much time.
I think what the city administrator said about Q1
is probably the right timeframe to have in mind.
Excellent, thank you so much.
Colleagues, Council Member Unger.
So I support this idea of bringing a Costco to West Oakland.
I think it's the kind of jobs and retail that we need
and I appreciate Council Member Fife for her hard work
in trying to make something good happen at that spot
that has been fallow for so long.
My only question is if somebody could make the case for me
it's going to be at the
point where we're going to
talk about why. We should be
exclusively with deck at this
point rather than doing- an RFP
for. Somebody else to. Perform
this work. And I don't know if
that's for. For councilmember
five for. Mr Moriarty or. Yeah
through the joke okay. Through
through the chair I can take
one- stab at that and- in
addition others if they want
competitive process for the disposition of property for development however you
know it's also I think mindful of the fact that the the market is what it is
and you have to seize opportunities at times so there is a process described in
the OMC for waiving the competitive process if it's in the best interests of
the city that does require analysis enough in a finding by the city
administrator and so as part of the process you know responding to this
resolution and coming back with terms for an ENA we would do that analysis and
be able to provide that at that time for City Council to consider is it in the
best interest of the city what are the considerations you would want to have in
mind at that point in time so you're still undergoing the process of
figuring out the elements of why we don't need an RFP that's right if this
passes we would then do that analysis to give you the information so you could
see as the decision-making body is it in the best interest of the city to accept
We don't want that to happen.
That we can proceed with the ENA is now presented
or actually are the other consideration.
Should we pump the brakes?
Should we do something else?
At this point in time, we don't have that analysis done,
but we do it as a result of this.
I see.
So you could come back with a desire to broaden the field.
Yeah, I think we were to do that analysis
and find that, oh, actually, this is maybe not
in the best interest.
There's some compelling things that need to be considered.
We would raise those considerations for you.
Thank you so much.
Thank you for the question council member roman chondra any questions.
Not at the moment.
Excellent and council member five did you want to make the motion on this I made the
motion earlier but I do want to just comment briefly on the retail and estimated economic
loss that the city of Oakland experiences from retail dollars going to other cities
There was a consultant that the city hired in 2008 to do a study.
And I will bring more of this information to the public once we go through this process.
But Conley estimated that Oaklanders should be spending $1.5 billion in the city of Oakland.
$1.5 billion.
And this was in 2008.
And a lot of that retail leakage was going to cities like Emeryville and Berkeley and
And with all of the legislation that's moving forward next year from a ballot initiative
to several other things that have recently passed through CED, if we are going to be
aggressive about holding those dollars in the city of Oakland, I think this is a first
step towards that process.
And in terms of the issues that are faced by West Oakland residents and what we need,
this is something that is desperately needed has been has been community to me communicated
to me by by several individuals and we will do our due diligence as the city of Oakland
comparing the different proposals that have come forward but I want to state for the public
no other organization no other company no one has reached out to me outside of decca
for Costco there have been no phone calls no complaints until recently people talking
about truck traffic or car traffic which will be mitigated in any analysis that the city does so I
wanted to state that for the record and reiterate that I personally believe that this is in the best interest of my
district and in the best interest of the city of Oakland to have a Costco warehouse inside of our city limits and
I will reiterate my motion
To move this item forward
Excellent. Thank you so much councilmember fight
Councilmember Unger
I'll second it we have a motion made by council member five seconded by councilmember Unger
To approve the recommendations of staff and afford this item to the December 16th City Council adjourned and that is on consent
Well, I am suggesting that it be on consent, but that is up to the body
On roll council member five
Hi
Councilmember Amachandran
Hi councilmember Unger
Aye and chair Brown I this motion passes with four ayes to approve the recommendations of staff and afford this item to the
December 16th City Council agenda on consent move into item five
Receive information report on the city of Oakland's cannabis equity program and you do have two speakers for this item
Okay. Thank you so much. And so on this next item
We will hear from
Cattorio and then also online to answer any questions is also
Darlene Flynn from the Department of race and equity excellent and will eight minutes be good
Yeah, it might be less than that. Okay. Excellent. Thank you
So hello. Thank you so much for taking the time. I'm Cattorio
Managing the special activity permitting division which houses our cannabis program
This is a report an informational report on the city's
program, which, um, was asked that we would bring this forward to, um, before we start
spending any of Gopis six. So I do have a short presentation that we'll just work through,
can move it forward to the next one. Thank you.
So on March 18th, um, city council accepted, um, the, um, 2,074,369 of the Gopis grant
funding from the state to support the city's cannabis equity program. Um, as part of that,
that was a condition added to the resolution that requested that we come with um... should
return to city council with an informational report on the status of the equity program
this report serves to to honor that request um... a little history we'll go to the next
slide the equity program has today um... we started um... the city of Brooklyn established
it and this is the nation's first cannabis equity program in the spring of 2017 um...
our pioneering efforts, and equity analysis
that was done by the Department of Race and Equity
here at Oakland, created the Cannabis Equity Program.
It also inspired jurisdictions across the country
to pursue and support similar programs.
In 2019, the state of California set aside
annual grant funding to support local jurisdictions
Cannabis Equity Programs, and as of December 2025,
we have 211 equity cannabis businesses in Oakland.
Next slide.
Just a little bit of history for what we've been awarded.
Thank you, darling.
Since 2019, we have come in first and second.
We, there is a matching requirement for these funds.
So coming in third in the 25-26 year,
which is the just over 2 million
that we are awarded for GO-Biz 6.
And that is due mostly because we have matching requirements,
those matching requirements were put into place
starting with that grant.
So we are really hoping that we can get this money
out the door quickly and we can move to the next slide.
We do an annual survey for our equity program.
We got 52 responses in 2024
and just wanted to go through some of the points
that we asked on that survey.
So there's 41 currently operating businesses.
11 are pending working through the permitting process.
to do business in general.
It's even more of a disadvantage to do cannabis business
as there are many barriers, banking and a few other things.
And it's federal, not able to write off taxes.
So we're asking operators to act as regular businesses
and they are truly at a disadvantage.
There are 45 prior recipients to either a grant
or a loan from the city.
So we are actively getting this money out
into people's hands.
or a loan from the city.
So we are actively getting this money out into people's hands.
32 stated that funding made it possible
for the business to continue operating.
These grants cover a lot of expenses
and we'll go over that a little bit later
in some of the slides.
But first I wanted to just talk
about who the program serves.
Next slide.
One of the program, one of the application survey questions
for applicants is, has any owner, partner,
as a board member or your business
or any immediate family members,
parents, siblings, spouse, child,
been convicted or incarcerated
for any cannabis related charges.
This is one of the key elements of the equity program.
We wanted to target and make sure that people
who had been put through the system before
because of cannabis violations of some sort,
that they had an opportunity to have a business.
And so you can see here, it's 25.48%.
Yes, they have experienced this in their time
and now are able to participate in the legal market.
Next slide.
As far as the demographics, we do ask that.
Of course, it's optional, but you can see
most of about 38 of our applicants,
again, 51 that responded, are African American,
nine Hispanic, Latino, nine white,
eight Asian, and declined to state six,
and so on, so on.
Native American, three, Hawaiian, one,
and others not listed.
So we have diversity as Oakland is very diverse
and we're very happy that we are targeting
and getting new people in every year.
We're hoping to continue to grow this program.
I just wanna shout out,
I'm not sure if everybody's gonna be able to speak,
but we do have two operators
that have been very successful stories here.
We have Josh Chase from O'Connor here.
And we also have Ricky McCollan
from Rooting in the 510 here.
And they are equity operators
doing their work here in Oakland
and have great businesses
and very much are very proud of the work
that they've been able to do here,
and the people they've kept employed
in the businesses that they have.
So I just wanted to make that point.
Next slide.
We are expanding some of the uses of the grant funding.
We've listened, we recognize that cannabis
is a difficult business in general.
It needs every year to be kind of looked at
to see what is changing in the industry
and how we can meet those needs.
So we have listened and we have set aside some money for startup grants to encourage some new applicants to come to the table.
We're giving out 15,000 for new equity businesses and this would go to applicants who haven't received any grants in the past.
So truly we want some grassroots new businesses to come to the table and we hope this will help them.
We also have grants to support conversions or creation of cannabis cafes.
We so far do not have one.
There is models that we can copy that are in San Francisco.
We're hoping that we can encourage with some of this funding
to have dispensaries that have onsite consumption lounges
if they can convert into a cannabis cafe
which allows food and entertainment.
We think that will really help our industry
and kind of help lessen the stigma that cannabis has.
We also have grants to support cannabis special events.
We've heard from a lot of operators
that they just don't have enough opportunities to sell
to the public, to be public facing.
and so we're hoping that these special events
that will of course be in conjunction with the state
as far as following their rules and their regulations
for that and the local jurisdictions
that we can have more events happening
in different locations throughout the city
and encourage those types of sales.
The rest of the items that are listed on here
are items that historically we have supported
with grant funding and we will continue with GO-BIS 6.
The last slide, we have supporting equity ownership.
We have also heard that it's difficult
for folks to stay in business.
A lot of times they take on partners.
Of course, the city can't monitor always
what those agreements are with partners,
but we do have technical assistance
and we also have legal assistance
that are eligible expenses for grantees.
So what we have changed and what we can offer
to kind of help with this is that if application
is 100% equity owned,
$100 of the city permit fees will be waived.
That's something we've had ongoing, we'll continue to do.
That serves for our matching portion,
which we're able to submit to GO-Biz
and get those matching funds as far as how much we can get
for the grants.
Applicants, what we're moving forward to do
is to require annually that applicants must provide a copy
of the business agreement reflecting
the current percentage structure of the partnership.
So we wanna see that on an annual basis,
make sure that it's not changing
and that we haven't been notified.
Applicants will maintain correspondence
with City of Oakland through the equity applicant.
This is really important, we wanna make sure
that we're having conversations
with the equity applicant on a regular basis,
that they are actively involved in the business
and that there's plenty of opportunity for them
to tell us any changes to the business
and report any things like that.
So, if there are reported changes in the business,
we ask that our department is notified within 30 days.
we do have a transfer process for any equity business
to sell to a general or any transfer
of any business in general.
They do have to go through that entire process
through our department before it's finalized
and we also notify the state of that.
So that is all I have for this presentation.
Happy to take any questions.
Excellent, thank you so much.
We can go to the public speakers first
and then I have a couple questions.
Thank you, I want to call your name,
please approach the podium,
Mrs. Sada and Ricky McCullough.
And please state your name for the record.
Ricky McCullough, how are you guys doing today?
I'm here to speak on the behalf of the Equity Grant Program.
I'm one of the first Equity Lottery recipients of 2018.
And my experience with the process has been very undaunting.
they made it very easy for all equity applicants
to be able to receive these funds.
A very easy process.
I'll explain my process here really quickly.
They sent out emails notifying all applicants
that there's funding available coming from the state.
After that, there are some subsequent emails come out,
sending out surveys to all equity applicants
to get feedback.
Once the data is received,
then they will then send out another email
notifying what funding is available.
uh... along with the application process
uh...
during the application process uh... there's a
uh... grant schedule that notifies
our obligations as an applicant
to be able to
sorry
you can continue
thank you
uh... notifying our obligations
uh... responsibilities for that grant
uh...
application is really easy as i mentioned before uh... it's meant to for applicant
like myself or owner-operator to be able to process this application without any professional
counsel that also supports us. All equity applicants, Nancy really does a great job
with helping us with getting through this process. Once there's multi-tiered process
as well for the grants. So you don't have to be fully operational to be able to access
these funds, which is a really great thing. It's multi-tiered that coincides
with multi-tiered funding, so it allows for multi-intro points. Once you
complete the process, the city will notify you if there's any things that
you need to submit, but it's pretty easy. Submit your documents and they'll
notify you, get your check, and you're open. Thank you so much for your comment.
Unfortunately, we have we have a lengthy agenda, so I gave you an extra minute
it. Thank you. I remember very vividly when this process started, the room was full with
opportunity, anticipation, and something says, oh, I got a chance now. And then little by
little, as the process was being reviewed, people were coming in and saying, it's not
working for them. It's not working. The struggles, the competitiveness of the bigger cannabis
groups, they were being pushed out, and they needed help, and they weren't getting it.
So I don't know how this is considered successful when I need to see the evidence and the data
that says how many people started and were able to maintain over a substantial period
of time being in business, and I don't think it's that many.
and um...
i've seen people come here and say
we really want this and that
that concludes your public comment for five
thank you so much
so thank you so much for the presentation and the information report
uh... i know that when this item came before us earlier in the year
still another public comment
able to sign up to speak? All right that that's that's fine. And through that to
the public speaker please state your name for the record. Joshua Chase. So my
name is Joshua Chase. I went to Oakland Post School District my whole entire
life. I've been in the city for most of my life and I just want to say just for
the record that this grant program has been great for most operators in the
city. I would not be where I am today without the city of Oakland, without
Nancy Marcus and without this grant program.
Life is full of optimistic and pessimistic.
You can see opportunities at half being full or half being empty.
Anything given to an entrepreneur that is not earned by himself particularly,
or herself particularly, is a positive.
Without this program, I wouldn't be where I am.
I'm an operator, owner,
I own 100 percent of my business.
I do not have partners.
I do not have anything like that.
I'm able to do that. I employ 20 local people.
And we have people that are one-third of our staff is LGBTQ half of them speak Spanish and we are Oakland operators
I just want to say the city of Oakland has the best program in the nation
Thank you so much for your comment
very
nice feedback
And so kind of as I was mentioning
I know that this item is before us today because when when you all came and I believe presented the grant to us earlier
in the year, I think
Some of my colleagues have requested that we do a report back
so some of the specific questions that I had I think maybe one of the
maybe the easiest one here is
Do you know offhand how much of the grant funding will be going to support?
the cannabis cafes
Well, it's tied in with
Operator grants so anybody there's only a few that actually have to have a cannabis cafe
you have to have an on-site consumption so you have to be dispensary so I think
we have for total that are equity owned so if any of those wanted to transition
we would move them we would move funding to support that but it's really up to
them so if there's a new dispensary that wants to open up I don't think we have
that process open right now but we are talking about looking into how we can
open up to have more dispensaries and seeing if that's a possibility we have
in figuring out zoning if that's, you know, even feasible and how quickly that could be.
So there isn't a specific amount, but any eligible dispensary that wanted to turn into
that was equity would be eligible for these funds.
Excellent.
I see.
Thank you.
And so on page eight of the report, it outlines just some of the goals of staff around implement
that were occurring.
Do you know offhand which one, you know, staff is, you know,
I guess, focused on implementing right away?
Both. We only have two technicians
that are focused on cannabis,
and both of them will be involved in that process.
Of course, Nancy Marcus-Lieds,
that section of the division is going to be both of them.
So that's where we go.
And I want to give a thank you to the state of Kansas
for organizing that section of the division.
Every situation is different.
Every owner, agreement operator, agreement is different.
So we really have to get into the weeds
and kind of case manage a little bit on this,
which we're willing to do, but it does take time.
So right now, the state has changed some of their rules.
They are eliminating provisional licenses.
they will really have to work with local jurisdiction to get they have to get to
their annual license in order to stay within our permitting division so we
might have less folks the folks who are deciding to leave the table they're not
going to continue to pursue trying to open up and so we're hoping that as we
we see how these changes at the state affect how many applicants we are
dealing with on a daily basis we're hoping we can do more case management
for the ones that are staying on.
Excellent, thank you.
And then maybe last question would be,
are you all collecting geographic data
as to understand where in Oakland applicants live
so that we're ensuring that we're actually reaching
some of these priority like neighborhoods and communities?
Yeah, Darlene, I don't know.
Did you wanna talk about the zip codes
and any of that portion of it?
Yes, sure. Darlene's group really put together how they worked on the different ZIP codes
and what qualifies as eligible for equity. And I think that we are tracking those and
we definitely have an idea. So from the beginning, eligibility to participate
in the equity programming required geographic connection to Oakland and proof. And this
This was one of the barriers in the beginning, as well, for some people who couldn't necessarily
document their history of residency and that, you know, people move around, they come in.
We made it as broad as we could so that people could get in.
It was like 10 years out of the last 20 or something like that, but we required documentation.
And Nancy, as far as I know, we're still doing that.
It's still the same guidelines to qualify for these supports.
And so, yes, we do have those records because it's part of the application process.
And so I guess, you know, maybe when we come and present in the future, maybe we can have,
you know, a graph that outlines where we're hitting in some of those zip codes just to
where people came from, not necessarily where they are now, but where they came from.
Sure.
I think that's probably possible if you'd like to have that kind of data displayed.
It could be done because it is part of the process and that's just mostly you know really being interested in you know
How this program?
How we're reaching you know some of these keys it zip codes across the city and if we're you know how we're doing with that
Yeah, can I just add one thing about the program itself and how it's developed what you see now is a program that is built out
At an extensively higher level than it was originally when we began this program
And we had zero dollars, and we knew that capital was critical.
It's critical to any new small business.
And so a lot of creativity went into how to create opportunity for marginalized entrepreneurs
to get into the business before it got absorbed by more dominant groups, right?
And it was a very creative approach.
You can read about it.
It was very cool.
It was temporary, and eventually we were able to phase it out because we knew that as cannabis
revenue came in, that we would be able to fund some of the kinds of programming that
we have now through cannabis revenue, through new revenue basically.
And fortunately, the state of California followed our suit and started their own program where
they pushed revenue down from the state, and they're still doing it, as you saw in the
report.
We were already established as an equity program, so we got the bulk of those first grants because
we were the only city at that time set up to get them.
Now we compete for them with other cities, but I just wanted to highlight what an incredible
leading edge thing this was for Oakland to do, for the Council at the time to do, and
it was the first project I got to work on when I got here nine years ago.
So I'm particularly proud of it that it's still going and that it has had the impact
it's had.
That being said, starting a small business is no small thing.
50% of all small businesses fail.
And so the idea that we would have had the audacity to say, we're going to make a pathway
for people who are least likely to succeed
because they don't have the community resources.
And basically, you can't go to the bank
to get a loan for a cannabis business for obvious reasons.
So if you don't have community resources to draw
and to start a dispensary or a cannabis business,
then you're kind of out of the market
and out of the competition.
So we didn't eliminate all competition.
There's plenty of competition out there.
It's not all equity businesses,
but we know that we created a meaningful on-ramp
and the program continues to improve.
So it has changed greatly over the years.
it's been expanded.
We do listen to the feedback from the businesses,
whether they succeed or not.
We take that in and have been able to fill more and more
gaps as time has gone on.
I don't expect that that will stop.
Well, thank you both for your leadership on this item.
And then I also, in Nancy, and then I also believe
that one of the trailblazers in this space was Greg Miner.
I could not have done it without Greg Miner.
I was brand new here.
Greg Miner had been working here for quite some time.
he'd been working in the cannabis space,
and when it was medical cannabis,
before it was recreational,
and we formed a great partnership.
He had that sort of cannabis awareness,
and then we were able to put the equity analysis on it,
which untangled some problems
that the legislation had run into.
We were able to fix it and get it passed,
and get it rolling with no dollars in the beginning.
So yeah, thank you for bringing up Greg's name.
He's gone on to another city,
But without him, I don't know,
between he and Nancy, I don't think this would have happened.
Excellent, thank you.
Council Member Fife?
I just have a couple questions,
and thank you, Director Flynn,
for bringing up the origin of this program,
and thanks, Kat, for just all your work.
I know you really want this to be a successful program,
and I think pointing out some of the challenges
doesn't mean we don't understand
how this program is moving forward,
but there's still some things that we need to address,
And I can't talk about cannabis equity
without talking about the pioneer
in Oakland's cannabis equity,
and that's council member Desley Brooks
for creating this program in the first place.
So shout out to her.
But I want to understand the staffing needs
for the department to effectively manage this program.
And I want to understand
what interdepartmental coordination looks like
to support cannabis equity in Oakland.
Yeah, okay.
Well, one thing that we're doing
that's gonna help a lot, especially with record-keeping
and being able to spit out really clean reports quickly
is Acela, moving this all into Acela.
This has been a huge lift because cannabis
is so complicated and it's got fingers
in every single department.
So we've been working with Acela for almost two years straight
to get this up and we are in the last phases
of testing it before it can completely,
we can migrate all the applicants over to it.
And again, with the changes in the state law,
seeing who's really on board
and who's really moving forward,
and then we can look and see if we can grow
and open a backup for dispensaries and other businesses
to have opportunities in cannabis.
So that's one thing.
We're hoping that that's really gonna be in full effect
by spring migrating folks over.
And in the fall, we're hoping that we've vetted
and tested all the hands that go into the other departments
as far as fire and planning and building
and making sure that those systems all correctly work.
The other thing we're doing is we've proposed
we wanted to get a program analyst for the cannabis for strictly for the
cannabis program to really help us with the grants at one point we had three
grants running at the same time and poor Nancy was doing it all and it's a
nightmare if you're trying to keep track of that many things that many reports
each grant has its own eligibility and criteria and and and things that the
budget allows. So we really need one person one staff member focused on that.
It's also a lot of case management you you don't just you know it's not just a
couple emails you're talking with applicants constantly getting other
information letting them know that this what you submitted isn't correct I need
this instead there is a lot of interaction a lot of the equity
applicants don't aren't necessarily so business savvy there they haven't had
businesses before this might be their first venture so there is a lot of
hand-holding as far as like what documents are required and what types
of insurance are required what levels of insurance so those types of things we're
hoping if we have one person focused on this then it will make it much easier to
track much easier to to get the reporting done effectively and it will
allow us to look and ask for more money so those are some of the the changes
that we're looking to implement in this next year. Thank you. My last question is
earlier I believe it was earlier this year I worked with councilmember Kaplan
to bring forward on site consumption permits and you you said that there were
four I believe in your presentation you said that there were four equity ones I
believe there's only four that are equity there's other consumption
dispensaries that are non equity that are general but yeah for that are equity
that was my question were they equity or just overall and so there are four that
have applied for this particular license and are they haven't applied they just have they are dispensaries with
On-site consumption so they are eligible to become a cannabis cafe if they choose to understood. Thank you
Excellent, thank you so much councilmember Ramachandran any questions on this item?
No, I'm just really glad to see the program success continue and knowing that we are
One of the strongest in the state and continue to get funding for this, you know, just
Excited to see it grow and for other cities to take our lead on something like this
Excellent. Thank you so much. And so for this item, I believe that we just so thank you so much
I believe with that we would just I'll make the motion to receive and file this in committee
Unless staff wants this item we forwarded to the council meeting
So we can either just receive and file this report,
or does staff want this item forwarded to the city council?
Just receive and file this file.
Excellent.
Thank you so much.
And now, do we have a second on that motion?
I'll second that.
Thank you.
Thank you.
We have a motion made by Council Member Chair Brown,
seconded by Council Member Unger,
to receive and file this in the CED,
Community Economic Development Committee,
On roll, council member Brown, council member five.
Aye.
Council member Ramachandran.
Aye.
Council member Unger.
Aye.
And chair Brown.
Aye.
The motion passes with four ayes
to receive and file this in the CED committee.
Moving to item six.
This item requires an urgency vote
as this item was placed on a three-day agenda.
I would just leave a motion.
And at the presence of council member Wong.
Wait one second.
So I believe for this item we would hear,
we can hear from Council Member Wong,
but then also on hand is the sustainability team, right?
Yes.
Excellent.
This item also requires an urgency vote.
Okay, excellent.
So we just need a motion?
At the presence of Council Member Wong,
we just need, we would need to convene.
Yeah, the urgency finding on this one was made in rules,
but we need to adjourn into a special meeting.
council member Unger.
So move that we adjourn into a special meeting, please.
Second.
Thank you, we have a motion made by council member Unger,
seconded by Chair Brown,
to adjourn the Commutant Economic Development
Committee meeting and to convene into a special meeting
of the full council at 2.50pm.
On roll, council member, council member five.
Aye.
Thank you, council member Ramachandra.
Aye.
Council member Unger.
Aye.
Brown. Aye. This motion passes with four ayes. We are now we are now into a
special meeting of the full council and I will also need a motion for the
urgency finding. It's my understanding that the urgency finding was made at
rules. And it's aye. Can I make comment around the urgency? Second. I'll go
ahead and make that motion. Second. Thank you. Thank you. We have a motion made by
Chair Brown, seconded by Councilmember Fyfe to approve the urgency finding on
councilmember five aye councilmember Ramachandran aye councilmember Unger aye and chair Brown aye the
motion passes with four ayes I will now proceed to read the item into record adopt a resolution and
supported the Bay Area Air District timely implementation of rules nine four and nine
dash six to establish a zero emission building appliance standards with the appropriate
create flexibility to ensure equity and business development
and you do have three speakers for this item.
Excellent, thank you so much.
And so now we'll hear from Council Member Wong
in I guess the team in sustainability as well, if needed.
Sounds good, yes.
Nick Cordish is here to answer any questions.
The subject matter expert.
But today I am bringing forward a resolution
in support of the Bay Area Air District's
The rules that establish zero emission building appliance standards with the appropriate flexibility
to ensure equity and protect our residents and small businesses.
So let me begin why this matters.
Across the Bay Area, gas burning appliances, the water heaters and furnaces inside our
homes and apartments are a major source of harmful air pollution.
They emit nitrogen oxides, fine particulates, carbon monoxide, even benzene.
These pollutants contribute to asthma, cardiovascular disease, and they shorten lives.
Every year in our region, this pollution causes an estimated 85 premature deaths and 15,000
asthma attacks and nearly $890 million in related health care costs.
And we know who bears the brunt of this harm.
It's black immigrant and low-income communities who already face disproportionate pollution
sources.
It's the appliances burning inside these buildings that threaten our commitments to public health
in environmental justice.
And we know that climate change is not abstract.
Burning fossil fuels in homes accounts for roughly 11%
of our statewide climate emissions.
Heat pumps, which are clean, safe, and farmer efficient,
reduce lifetime emissions by up to 93% compared to gas systems.
And this is also about basic public safety and fire risk.
Gas lines are prone to rupture during earthquakes.
I don't know if you've all noticed
we've had a couple of earthquakes
in the last couple of months.
Fires often follow earthquakes when gas infrastructure breaks,
and we need to be preparing for the worst.
So that's why, in 2023, the Bay Area Air District
adopted groundbreaking standards to gradually phase out
the sale of gas water heaters starting in 2027 under Rule 9-6
and gas furnaces starting in 2029 under Rule 9-4.
These standards only apply when appliance is already broken
or being replaced.
No one is being forced to remove working equipment.
This timeline is deliberate.
It gives our residents time to plan.
It gives the trades and industry time to train workers,
expand supply chains and build capacity.
Immediately after adoption, the Air District,
in recognition of the practical challenges
associated with this transition,
began working on 2026 flexibility amendments
to ensure that these rules account for individuals
like low-income homeowners,
including convening an implementation working group
That includes cities, environmental justice working groups,
environmental justice groups and economic justice partners
to ensure that this transition is fair and practical
and takes into account exemptions
for low-income homeowners, small businesses,
and homes that would need major upgrades
to accommodate the transition.
So tomorrow, and this is why this was urgent,
the Air District is achieving a major milestone
in this rulemaking process with the December 10th hearing
regarding these so-called flexibility amendments.
The rulemaking, while slated to continue,
we have the fossil fuel industry and its allies
exerting enormous pressure on this regulatory process
to go back on its 2023 decision.
And so it's important for Oakland to join cities
like San Francisco and Berkeley to make clear our stance
at this critical milestone early in the rulemaking process
before it reverses.
Passing this resolution ensures that Oakland
makes clear that we support timely implementation
not only the original standards adopted in 2023,
but we support the process to adopt amendments
that ensure that this transition avoids undue burden
on low-income homeowners and renters,
small businesses and building professionals,
and includes flexibilities
that really prevents unintended harm
while also advancing clean air, climate, and safety goals.
This is exactly why with our equitable climate action plan,
the ECAP adopted unanimously in 2020,
which sets a target for all existing buildings
to be efficient in all electric by 2040. Rules 9-4 and 9-6 are the policy tools that make
that possible. We provide the market certainty that contractors, manufacturers, and workforce
partners need to prepare for this transition. And as for Oakland residents, this is an opportunity.
Heat pumps save energy. They lower utility bills over time and when paired with solar
and weatherization, they make homes safer, healthier, and more comfortable, especially
climate safety and economic
future.
So with that let's show that
Oakland stands with science
clean air equity and with our
regional partners I
respectfully ask for your
support.
Excellent thank you so much
councilmember Wong and for your
leadership on this item- and so
I'm definitely in support of
your support.
So with that let's show that
Oakland stands with science
clean air equity and with our
regional partners I
respectfully ask for your
support.
Excellent thank you so much
I just had one, I guess, technical question.
I know you mentioned that there's the meeting
on December the 10th, but do you have more insights
into the Bay Area Air District's timeline
for implementation?
I believe that maybe the meeting on the 10th
is more as a, like maybe an informational,
and there will be a series of meetings
before actual implementation.
Yeah, it's a major milestone that's kicking off
this process. There is the risk, as I said, given some of the pushback and which is why
we should weigh in now that rulemaking could be reversed, things like that. And so we want
to make sure that doesn't happen. Nick, do you want to comment on more on the timeline
that's ahead of us? Nick Cordes from the Sustainability and Resilience
Division of the City Administrator's Office. The timeline we're looking at starts in 2023
the district first passed the this this legislation and then they're looking at
the first bit of implementation in January 2027 so between now and then
it's a rule-making process where we as staff will provide letters comments to
that committee excellent thank you so much councilmember Fife I just want to
say through the chair to councilmember Wong I really appreciate your thorough
laying out of the information here and appreciate your expertise with your
background and the EPA and all your other environmental work. I'd be happy to
support and champion this. I know it was discussed in Rules about the urgency and
how it was moving forward with the Air District and I wanted to know if through
you if there will be any other requirements from the council other than
a vote in order for you it well I want to know how you plan on representing the
city on this item if at all when it comes forward there and I'd be happy to
make a motion to accept I just wanted a couple answers to those questions. Yeah no
that's a great question so assuming that we passed this today and then goes
before the council I think with that I noticed there's a number of cities who
submitted comments and that we could use that to then submit a letter of support
where the rulemaking is collecting comments from the city so you'll notice
A number of letters of support submitted by I think it was City of San Francisco
Berkeley and probably and some others that I'm missing I
Made the motion so we can go ahead. Thank you. Thank you for your responses
Excellent, and I'll second it and council member Unger or Ramachandran any questions
Just a quick comment. Um, thank you for bringing this forward
I did already send a letter of support on this item
from my district for office and happy to move this
and signed a petition as well
and happy to move to that it is moving forward.
Thank you, councilor.
You notice your letter in the comments
as I was reviewing that today.
Excellent, thank you.
And then we can hear from the public commenters.
Thank you, I wanna call your name.
Please approach the podium.
If you're participating via Zoom,
Please raise your hand so you're easily identified.
Derek Barnes and Mrs. Asada and Sam Fishman.
Almost sure this is a noteworthy pursuit,
but it frustrates me as it relates
to environmental issues in this city,
how you keep identifying things,
but you never complete anything.
So you have lead paint that's been spoken about
over and over again in how Oakland has the highest risk for children being exposed to
lead paint and we haven't worked through that issue.
We have the police administration building and we have several buildings that are seismically
unfit.
That building has got to be demolished.
You haven't done anything.
I'm sure you're doing the same thing, going through the same thing, lead in the water,
in these pipes.
or usd has exposed that problem you haven't even brought that problem up
my point is
you bring it up so much stuff even like with uh... over at the army base is so
much pollution over there
and you have enough free discussion
and eliminating you necessary
thank you for your time
if i called your name you can approach the podium state your name for the
record you do have one minute thank you
well council members uh... my name is sam fishman i'm a sustainability and
Resilience Policy Manager with SPUR, the local public policy organization in the Bay Area.
We've been working on the Air District rules for many years now.
We were part of the implementation working group on these rules.
And I just want to emphasize how broad the engagement and how deep the process that the
Air District is going through to ensure that these rules are equitable and affordable for
Bay Area residents.
A number of exceptions to these rules are being proposed right now to ensure that no
known is that folks are able to adopt clean equipment and that folks who struggle have
additional time and we're really just thrilled to see support from cities at this moment.
We really are seeing last-minute actors jumping in and threatening to undo these rules that
are really historic and are putting the Bay Area in a position to really influence the
rest of the country to adopt similar standards.
So it's really a critical time for cities to jump in and show that they support these
rules.
Thank you for your comment.
Right.
Well thank you so much.
Last but not least, Derek Barnes.
Good afternoon city council members again.
I just wanted to say most support Oakland's climate and clean air goals.
I think they're great.
The support transition to zero emission buildings.
Fantastic.
Reducing air pollution saves lives as we know.
But I want to offer a note of caution.
I think some of these items were brought up before from a housing and community development
perspective.
Most of Oakland's naturally affordable housing is old.
Multifamily buildings on average in Oakland are like over 70 years old.
And so just know that there's a significant retrofitting that has to happen in those environments.
And so when there's a failure of an appliance, it's usually an emergency.
Sometimes that takes time to resolve itself. So I think we're all
Supporting most of us support this but we want to make sure that there are guardrails
That allow owners that may not have the resources at the time
So that there's a lot the level of flexibility so they can work through the issues that are going
Thank you. Yeah, that concludes your public speakers for item six
We have a motion made by council member five seconded by a council member chair Brown
To approve the recommendation staff and to forward this item to the December 16th City Council agenda, and that is on consent on a roll council member five
Councilmember Ramachandran
Councilmember ugher and chair Brown
This motion passes with four ayes to approve the recommendations of staff and before this item to the December 16th
City of the council agenda and that is on consent moving to item as seven as
As this item what needs urgency vote as this item was added at the three-day agenda as well. I just need a motion
I'll make that motion
second
Thank you. We have a motion made by councilmember chair Brown seconded by councilmember Ramachandran
To approve the urgency finding for this item on roll councilmember five. Hi councilmember Ramachandran
councilmember Ramachandran I
Councilmember Unger I and chair Brown I
This motion passes with four ayes. I will now read to the item into record
adopt emergency ordinance one reappill re-peeling current Oakland Municipal Code chapter 15
12 the Oakland Fire Code to adopting and making local amendments to the 2025 addition of the California model
Building Code California Code of Regulations title 24 part 9 also referred to as the California Fire Code 3
recoding
said code as a Oakland municipal code chapter 1512 and
for adopting quote, California Environmental Quality Act finding
And you do have three speakers for this item
Excellent. Thank you so much. So I believe on this item. We'll be hearing from our fire marshal
White as well as assistant fire marshal
Smith and then Michael hunt is also on here as well to answer any additional questions. Thank you
We have a proposed amendments
and I'm just going to briefly
speak to you about a couple of
the benefits of the 2025 fire
code adoption.
Thank you very much.
Good afternoon members of the
Community Economic Development
committee.
My name is Darren White.
I'm serving as the current
interim fire marshal for the
Oakland Fire Department and it's
our pleasure to be here with you
this afternoon and thank you for
giving us the opportunity to
present and share some
information about the adoption
of the 2025 fire code adoption,
and then I'm gonna turn it over
to Assistant Fire Marshal Javen Smith
so he can do the bulk of the presentation.
But the first thing I wanna emphasize
is that the Oakland Fire Department
is seeking to ensure that we can continue
to provide for public safety
by preserving our operational necessity
as outlined in some of the code amendments
that were proposed to be adopted.
Also wanna stress that we've actually
We have been working closely with the Oakland Department of Transportation going back a few years now.
And my predecessor, the former fire marshal Felicia Wands-O'Brien,
along with the assistant fire marshal Smith and others have been working collaboratively
to review the design and the proposed projects that have been coming forward for
the safety of our community and our streets and the general public and
resources that are in place to
ensure that we're ensuring the
goal of reducing risk and
potential injury to that public.
And then lastly, one of the
benefits is that we're seeking
to provide the guidance
necessary to ensure that we
reduce any potential delays in
our permitting processes by
ensuring that developers and
others can rely on the fact that
we have standards that have been
adopted and certain provisions
of the code that have been
we'll give an overview of the
building and transportation as
well as our planning and
building partners.
And then lastly I want to just
give appreciation to the
bicycle pedestrian, bicycle and
pedestrian committee and their
willingness to listen to us, to
share their concerns with us as
we continue to try to design and
do the things that we believe
achieve as much flexibility as
we possibly can while preserving
our operational necessity.
So at this time, Assistant
the city of Oakland as mentioned.
We have a slide presentation that we'd like to share with you,
PowerPoint that will help describe our situation.
So this is, as was mentioned,
the 2025 California Fire Code amendments presentation.
If you go to the first slide,
we'll talk really about what it is.
Just we have an overview.
So the California Fire Code is part of
the California Code of Emergency Services.
So the California Fire Code is part of the California Code of Regulations.
Tri-annually, it's published and updated.
We must adopt it.
That is a fact.
And so we do.
However, this document is a statewide document and therefore is intended to be modified for
specific jurisdictions because every city has different issues, problems to face.
And so built into the code is this ability to amend it, and that's why we're here.
We're on that three year cycle, and so we're going to need to make the amendments.
The majority of the amendments carry over from previous cycles.
If we go to the next slide, you'll see there's really only, there's four new things to discuss.
The first two bullet points, you know, is there.
I won't get into the weeds too much about them.
The first one is just color coded fire department connections.
What that just means is we're requiring the connections in buildings that allow us to
pump water into them will be color coded so that our responding apparatus and members
have a very clear understanding of what they're pumping into.
That's all it is, a very minor change.
The second one there you see is inspections of smoke dampers in commercial buildings.
This is already in the code that are required to inspect these dampers, however, the language
is vague as to who should do that,
and how is that presented to the jurisdiction
that has authority, which would be us.
And so all we're doing is just modifying
the existing code to require certification
by someone who is in a position to make this examination,
which we already do in other areas of the fire code.
For instance, fire escapes have to be certified
every five years.
Stamp hype systems, sprinkler systems, every so many years.
in a very similar way, we're just requiring
that there is inspection of these smoke dammers
in commercial buildings, smoke dampers, control,
flow of smoke in the HVAC system if there was a fire.
The second two items on this slide
are topics that have come up before
that we've had part of the code
or proposed to be part of the code.
That's section 503, which talks about the minimum width
of fire access roads, it defines it as 20 feet.
and then Appendix D which adds to Section 503 with more detail and talks about the need
for even wider widths for some streets where buildings are tall
and therefore require taller ladders.
So the next following slides are in there to discuss these two amendment changes.
So, Section 503, Chapter 5 of the Fire Code is adopted by the state, except for one section,
which they leave to every jurisdiction to decide if they would like to adopt or not,
and amend or not, and that's Section 503.
You'll find it in previous amendments of the Fire Code 2022.
Section 503 was there.
However, if you just go back one slide, that word adopt, we've included in the language,
the language is a little vague. It showed that we amended 503, but we place adopt and
amend to clear up any misunderstanding, to show that yes, we are adopting this one particular
section that the rest of the state has to adopt specifically. It's not done automatically
to adopt the code. So we just want to show that word. It's important, small but important.
The next slide talks about a specific area in 503 that is very important, and this is
the width of roadways, fire apparatus access roadways,
how wide should they be?
Well, the code dictates 20 feet and there's a reason.
This has to do with the ability for apparatus
to park at a scene, operate at a scene,
and still leave room for other emergency vehicle apparatus
or other vehicles, and in some slides coming up,
we'll see why that's very important.
So, that's why this dimension of 20 feet is a very important number to have.
It gives us a minimum width that would allow us to operate in a safe manner and access
buildings throughout the city, and that is we are adopting Section 503.
Now, the next slide moves into Appendix D, and I just copy and pasted this language from
the first paragraph appendix D to show that what appendix D really is, is it just adds
more detail to section 503. It gives a little bit more direction. Now specifically appendix
D, it's major use, not it's only use, but it's major use, has to do with planning and
developing multi-family residential developments, large subdivisions, building bigger buildings.
What do the roads need to look like in these areas?
Brooklyn Basin, Wood Street, large buildings with large amounts of population require
access roads that are wide enough.
And in times of emergency these large buildings in opinion Steve talks about buildings that
are 30 feet in height or larger require access by aerial ladder.
Therefore we need 26 feet, a little bit larger to access these buildings.
If you go to the next slide, that's the section of Appendix D that we feel is very important.
And unobstructed with a 26-feet because of the need for aerial apparatus access.
When we deploy the outriggers which stabilize our aerial trucks to then throw a ladder to
a building, that takes up some space.
And that's why Appendix D prescribes 26-feet.
So these are two amendments to the code that we feel are absolutely necessary for our operational
needs.
If you go to the next slide, you'll find this is not unique to Oakland.
Around this region, fire departments adopt 503 and Appendix D because of the operation
need that exists for them as well.
So you'll notice cities surrounding us, Alameda County, Berkeley, Fremont, Richmond, Santa
We took you know a heat map kind of the Bay Area. This is a this is a general practice
So this is not something unique that we're proposing or an amendment that is out the norm. This actually is the norm
and if you go to the next slide
You'll see
Visually what we're talking about so on the left side of the screen there. You'll notice. There's an aerial truck. It's outriggers are extended
But we still have room for an engine which you know has hose and water and equipment to operate
at the same scene, and this becomes very important.
You should notice about this picture also,
there's still room for parking.
You notice there's a white vehicle parked there
on the right side of the screen,
but this is not a high-rise.
This is a one-story warehouse in East Oakland.
Sometimes there's this misunderstanding
that the only need for an aerial ladder
is to get to a tall building, and that's not true.
We raise these aerial ladders for all types of operations,
and one of them is defensive operations
like you see here in this picture,
and having room to do that is very important.
If you go to the next slide,
it's a fire from Chinatown a few years ago.
You'll notice that, yes, aerial ladders are thrown,
but there is room for our engines
to operate within that space next to the trucks.
And again, this is not a high rise,
but this is a building that requires
quite a bit of personnel and equipment
to be brought to the roof to do a large amount of work.
And for our aerial apparatus to get to these places,
we need the room to work.
And so 26 feet is what is required by the code
to make that happen, and that's what we plan to follow.
The next slide takes us into that high rise environment.
Again, this is West Oakland two years ago.
And the reason we wanted to show this slide
is oftentimes the focus on this 26 feet or in the 20 feet
has to do with, oh, can a rig get by?
Yeah, can a fire truck get by?
But that really doesn't encapsulate the whole complexity
of what we're trying to accomplish on these streets.
What you'll notice there in the foreground of that picture
is the number of apparatus at this high-rise incident.
It's over a dozen.
Engines, trucks, medical apparatus,
supervisors, battalion chiefs.
So the space to operate is not just about a lane.
High-rise response requires quite a bit of space,
and this picture is very telling.
And the importance of this kind of operation is seen in the next slide where we come
to understand why this is not a light issue or this is not something we can kind of shove
to the side, this really involves the lives of individuals who because of the ability
to operate and throw these area ladders were saved from what could have been tragedy.
So we wanted you to see these photos to understand the space that's required
to do the very important work that we're doing.
So then that leads to a question though.
You know, is this everywhere?
You know, are these street widths, you know,
just kind of blanketed across the sea,
we're supposed to enforce these?
And the answer to that is no.
The reality is, there are needs of many in this city,
our bicyclists, our pedestrians, our motorists,
of course, emergency response.
And so how do we know where we should enforce
the code strictly, where we have room for latitude,
and if you go to the next slide,
you'll see that really the beauty of what we've developed
is the collaboration between Oakland Fire Department
and Oak DAP.
The work that we've been doing over the last few years
really has been massive,
because by putting us together in the same room
and developing the relationship that we've developed,
we meet regularly, we exchange data,
We talk about what's needed, we go out into the field,
as you can see there, look at the streets,
look at how our apparatus will operate in those streets.
And that allows Oak Dot to come up with designs
that meet the needs of, whether it's BPAC,
other entities in the city, but takes into account
the response needs that we have.
And so this collaboration has been very effective.
And we're very proud of the work they've been able to do
in designing streets that really are holistic and encompass
everyone's needs.
If you go to the next slide, you'll
notice that this collaboration isn't just in the field.
It's in the design process.
So as projects are put on Oak Dot's desk or come to fruition,
we discuss them with them.
And we've done multiple.
It mentions here, 33 projects to date,
but this slide is some months old,
so it's quite a bit more than that.
But we all come to the table to make sure
that our plans really include the needs of everyone.
Now, I wanna just back up a little bit in the next slide,
kind of back out, kind of wide angle, a little bit,
because it's not just about, you know,
Appendix D, Section 503, and the fire code
is not just about Oak Dot and Oakland Fire.
is much bigger than that, it's about the city as a whole.
And because of new state laws
that have really increased housing development
and has less than the opportunity
for planning and building department
to place conditions on approval of these projects
on a case-by-case basis,
having the Fire Code, sections like Appendix D and 503,
as part of the Fire Code, is an absolute necessity
to answer the development questions that come up.
When planning construction and building,
where these buildings gonna go, what's the density like,
is this something that the City of Oakland
is gonna benefit from or be harmed by?
Having these regulations are very important.
Appendix D and 503.
And additionally, and this is what I think we're,
for this particular committee,
I think is an important point,
you know, development and building
and seeing Oakland grow is extremely important.
And streamlining processes, permitting processes,
and make sure that businesses and developers
can actually successfully work here
is an extremely important point.
And having regulations like 503 Appendix D
does that, it streamlines it.
It gives us minimums that they have to work within
and they can go ahead and plan and build
as opposed to let's leave out, let's say,
a minimum number and let it be a discussion.
Well now we've just extended our process of plan review
by weeks where we discuss and talk about
on every case by case basis how wide the street should be.
It's very frustrating for developers
and it's very difficult for us as a city.
And then finally, you'll notice the very high fire
hazard severity zone is listed as a point here.
And this is where, especially when it comes to planning
and building, these fire codes become very, very important
because with the state laws allowed
to increase house development,
overpopulating certain streets, dead end streets,
tight streets in the Oakland Hills
and the very high fire severity zone
poses a very, very serious emergency issue.
And evacuation routes and ingress and egress
and our ability to work in those areas is of high concern.
And so having Appendix D and 503 as part of the fire code
really just allows us to do that job
that much better, allows planning and building
to do their job much easier and allows us to work
with Oak Dot and plan the street design
that's really gonna be best for the city as a whole.
And so that's why the last slide you'll notice
is our recommendation to just adopt the 2025
California Fire Code amendments as we proposed
so we can get to the business of making the city safer.
And so I appreciate your time.
And if you have any questions,
I'd be willing to answer them.
Excellent.
Well, thank you so much for the comprehensive breakdown.
and really appreciate it.
We can hear from the public commenters first.
Thank you, I wanna call your name.
Please approach to podium.
State your name for the record.
Kevin Dolly, George Spies, and Mrs. Sada.
Hello, George Spies with Traffic Violence Rapid Response.
I wanna thank the Fire Marshal's office
for their engagement with Oak Dot
on developing the appropriate per project requirements
for traffic safety, balanced with emergency response.
And in fact, I like it so much that I'd like them
to continue in that process,
primarily focusing on what does this project need here?
What about this block right here?
Because as we go through this process,
we see that each location offers its own unique necessities.
And so codifying these specific requirements
into the rules that Mr. Smith has been talking about,
gets us to a place where that flexibility
kinda comes off the table.
I don't wanna get it in the way of doing what is necessary
for making the city safe and for allowing the professionals
in the fire marshals office to do their jobs.
But I also wanna make sure that.
Thank you for your comment.
Kevin Dalley, Transport Oakland,
60 seconds is tight for a 150 page document, but this is not an emergency.
These amendments encourage wide streets, which lead to speeding, which lead to death and
injury.
Let's pull out Appendix D and ICC Section 503.
Three years ago, with Councilmember Fife's help, we pulled out Appendix D and sent it
to Public Safety Committee.
It was to be heard early 2023.
OFD decided not to hear it.
They decided Appendix D was not necessary and they could function perfectly fine for
the last three years without D. Why do we need it now and why is it an emergency when
it wasn't an emergency three years ago?
ICC Section 503, 20 foot width, state code already requires 20 foot but allows shoulders
to be included when it is safe.
Thank you for your comment.
Does that conclude?
Oh, one more.
Sorry, Mrs. Sada.
Don't forget about me now.
I know over at St. Benedict's,
there was a consideration of the width of the fence
had to be a certain width for the firetruck
to get into the property,
because the property is completely surrounded.
So within the code, is there identification?
So the width of the, in the case of a fencing?
Okay, okay, all right.
So I guess we worked that out.
The other thing I'm concerned about is gated communities.
I used to live in a community in order to access
the property you had to put in the code.
And we called the fire department
and they had to wait for somebody to let them in.
So is there any guidelines for gated community
where you have to have access to all codes?
Don't answer me, because you're not supposed,
I'm gonna act like you're supposed to answer me,
but you don't have to.
The other thing is the ADUs that sit back.
Thank you, Ms. Lusada.
Yeah, thank you so much, Ms. Lusada,
and the public commenters.
Hopefully the leadership from Oakland Fire Department
can stick around and maybe answer some of those specific questions.
So Councilmember Unger, I'll call on you a couple of things.
First, I know most of the discussion here is around the bicycle stuff.
I wanted to introduce a quick amendment that I passed around around
what you were talking about, the fire smoke damper certification.
This is a central piece of of life safety equipment
in buildings to prevent smoke from getting
from one part of the building to another,
and I just wanted to, I don't know, K-top, do you have it?
Yeah, I wanted to add in two places,
just to make sure that we're using
properly supervised and licensed contractors.
Otherwise, the risk is it's gonna be like
building owners getting my cousin Joe
to certify the smoke dampers, and he owns a bowling alley,
but he can do this.
So just like to introduce this amendment
to certify the contractors.
Excellent, thank you, Council Member Unger.
Council Member Ramachandran,
do you have any questions or comments on this item?
No, thank you.
Excellent, well I really appreciate the briefing
that I received prior to answer
any of the questions that I had.
And so I will move this item with the amendment.
amendments to.
I have a couple of other questions as well.
Okay, go ahead.
Do we need a second on that amendment and to vote on it?
Yes.
Should we do that however you want to do it?
However, go ahead with your questions.
My other questions are gonna be about the bike
and pedestrian stuff, so if you want to finish this off,
we can just, so I have a motion to adopt those amendments.
Excellent.
Okay. Second.
You can go ahead and answer your questions.
So this doesn't require that every street have 26 feet
near high rises or 20 feet.
This is just a starting point for discussion?
Correct.
It's a minimums that is set forth to start the discussion,
but what we found best practice is working with Oak Dot
is to look at their site-specific street plans
and then make decisions based on the operational needs
of that specific site.
So no, it does not mean a blanket requirement
for street width throughout the city.
That would be impossible.
And I, you know, the public commenters said
that they were worried that this would foreclose
future collaboration and future discussion
with the fire department.
Is that your understanding?
No, quite the opposite.
Actually, the collaboration between us and Oak Dot
has done nothing but increase
and the relationship has gotten better than it has ever been
and we can plan to continue it.
We have plans for projects in the future and those plans will be considered on a case-by-case
basis and the collaboration between us will do nothing but increase as far as we can see.
Through the chair, Darren White, and to further ensure that the collaboration and the collaborative
spirit continues, we've discussed recently an invitation to the BPAC for some of our
training so they can see firsthand why we're requiring and requesting certain things for
the way we operate the way we do.
And that's why we're hoping to do that for our operational necessity.
And so we have a recruit academy coming up in twenty twenty six as an example.
And so we're hoping that members from the B. pack can come to some of those drills and see firsthand in a sterile environment and then perhaps later on in a more.
Realistic environment why we operate the way we do and what the clearances that we need are for that very reason.
So we're hoping to incorporate them into some future activities as well.
Great. Thank you.
I know that there's a motion and a second on the floor
but I'm a little confused because you all sound so positive
about the relationship with BPAC
but I heard them publicly ask for this item
to pull a section out.
Has there been conversation through the chair
to either of our fire representatives?
Has there been conversation about that specific aspect,
about the width of the streets and where did that end?
Yes, and so Madam Chair, the relationship
that we'd like to highlight, the great relationship
that we really appreciate, first of all,
is the relationship between Oakland Fire and Oak Dot,
Oakland Department of Transportation,
because it's our two entities that really collaborate
to make street design possible.
Now, BPAC is a component in that relationship,
and we made it a point to attend BPAC committee meetings,
collaborate with them, listen to them.
They, of course, also communicate with Oak Dot.
So we are all involved.
BPAC has voiced some concerns about certain parts
of Appendix D and 503, and their concern is that
it might hinder the work that's been done
to ensure that there is protected bicycle lanes,
pedestrian access.
And so it's been our goal to reassure them
and communicate with them that that is not the case.
We will continue to collaborate.
We want there to be protected by lanes.
We want the city to have a healthy, safe environment
for everyone to get around.
We just wanna ensure as well
that emergency response is not hindered.
So the relationship that we've had with feedback
has been actually very good.
We've had open conversations, attended their meetings,
and we want that relationship to continue,
and that's why the fire marshal brought out,
we have reached out to them to have them come and look at
some operational exercises that we're doing
so we can kind of understand our point of view.
So is it possible through the chair
to pull that part out?
Is there an emergency right now
that requires a decision be made on this?
Because I'm hearing from members of the public
that there is not an emergency, but I'm hearing,
I wanna get an understanding from you
because I am deeply concerned about speeding
and how the width of our streets contributes
to so many of the settlements that we have to approve
in our closed session and how many accidents occur
because of speeding.
And I do see environmental design as a way to mitigate
the challenges that come from reckless drivers,
like create the environment where that can't happen.
but I want to understand from OFD's perspective,
just more on that,
because I didn't hear much about the width of streets
in the presentation in a way that could have me
support this with that particular clause in there.
Excellent, understood, excellent question.
So Madam Chair, yes, the,
I want to speak first to the emergency clause.
So is there, the emergency literally just lies
with timelines.
So come January 1, the 2025 California Fire Code
must be adopted.
And so the goal is to have the amendments prepared
and agreed upon prior to that January 1st date.
And so the last council meeting, I believe December 16th,
therein lies the emergency.
It's a time constraint so that these amendments
are ready to roll January 1st when the 2025 COVID-19
code comes into effect. And then as far as the street design and using street design
to mitigate speeding and, you know, danger of behavior in vehicles, the fire department
100% agrees. In fact, you know, we're the ones that respond when there is a vehicle
accident and there is, you know, vehicle violence. And so lowering those numbers absolutely is
a priority. The concern is how we do that. And while it may seem that maybe polling is
a section of the fire code might aid in that endeavor,
the opposite is actually true.
It limits the fire department's ability to weigh in on
and help design these streets.
It also then has a greater impact
on planning and building, development,
densities of population.
There's so many other
nexuses to Appendix D and 503 and other parts
of the fire code that even go beyond
the street planning portion,
that removing it would be irresponsible.
It would not be in the best interest of street design
or mitigating some issues we have.
We wanna keep having those conversations
and in a more fine-tuned approach,
make those right decisions.
So can you say just, and this is my last question
because we do have another committee and I wanna hear,
I think we have more speakers.
Why did it take so long for this to come forward?
So the fire code, the 2025 fire code, was released mid-July.
We got physical copy of it into July beginning August.
Then we had to start the tedious process
of reconciling the new code.
I should have brought a copy of it with me.
It's very large.
But, Madam Chair, we have to make sure
that our amendments match the new code.
And where that becomes a problem is each code adoption
changes the framework of the code.
So what used to be an amendment that referred to, let's
say, Chapter 115, that's now Chapter 116.
So what they required was for us to line by line go through
this code and literally make sure that the referenced
Amendments match what's in the new code.
To add to that complexity,
and we did not bring this forward at this time,
we will bring it later,
a whole chapter of the 2022 Fire Code was removed,
Chapter 49, which deals with wildland urban interface.
That chapter was removed,
and a whole nother document, a standalone code,
the WUI code for 2025 was created,
which required us to now examine the pages
of Chapter 49 amendments that were on the books here in the city of Oakland and find
them in the new WU.E. code line by line.
So the body of work that it took to bring these amendments forward, just to bring the
already existing amendments up to date with the new 2025 code, as well as match those
with the reference documents from NFPA, U.S.T., a number of documents and make those all correlate
So the references are correct, it was an undertaking.
And so we apologize for the time it took,
but to make sure we got it right,
we wanted to take the time.
Any other questions or comments?
Could this pass without all of those amendments legally,
if amendments were to be made early next year or no?
Well, Madam Chair,
come January 1, the 2025 Fire Code is law.
and must be adopted that that's so if if
if we didn't
pass the amendments at this date
then
we would not be able to enforce
any of the amendments that are here on the books we have to go by the stand-alone
california twenty twenty-five
fire code as written
until those minutes are passed
that would
provide a problem for even
and so I would like to thank
that and thank you for all the
work that you've done and the
past amendments that that we
have on the books. Excellent
thank you so much and so thank
you I'm just kind of. Hearing
all of the work that went into
actually getting to this point
just really want to applaud you
all for for the that due
diligence I think you know
there's a couple things that I
really heard in your
presentation right. On one of
have already adopted both the pendants D and section 503 so it seems like we'll be kind
of following suit as far as adopting those and then I think also the most important thing
that I also heard was that even in this moment with the adoption you know with the adoption
of these changes what's most important is the continued partnership and collaboration
other ways of working with
oak dot for all of the future
prod projects to come and and
that's really going to inform a
lot of the decisions around
street safety slowing cars down
and those are all things that
are actively still taking place
if that that's correct yes ma'am
a hundred percent correct all
right and so I think there was
both the most motion and a
councilmember
the amendment
on including councilmember under them in amendment
and if you are want to just confirm it looks like that's in section nine on nine on nine of the code
section g
one and two
and the amendment to states is employed and supervised by a license
c twenty c sixty one andy sixty two contractor
So we have a motion made by
chair brown seconded by
councilmember under to approve
as amended the recommendations
of staff and before the site
until December 16th city
council agenda on consent with
the amendment stated by chair
brown on roll come to number
five.
I councilmember rama chondron
I will open the amendment
seconded by councilmember
chondron seconded by chair
brown seconded by councilmember
chondron seconded by chair
chondron seconded by chair
brown seconded by councilmember
chondron seconded by chondron
seconded by chondron seconded by
Councilmember Unger?
Aye.
And Chair Brown?
Aye.
The motion passes with four ayes.
To approve, as amended, the recommendation of the staff
and the Board decide on to the December 16th City Council,
and that is on consent, moving to open the forum.
When I call your name, please approach the podium,
state your name for the record.
If you are participating via Zoom, raise your hands.
You're easily identified.
We will take in person before Zoom speakers.
Blair Beekman, Prescott Chair,
Derek Barnes, Kevin Dolly, and Mrs. Sada.
Transport Oakland, 60 seconds,
didn't give me enough time to say everything.
It's misleading to say that Appendix D has been passed
by a lot of other districts, many cities are removing it.
I believe as San Francisco already deleted,
I have to double check, I think Berkeley is removing it
for this cycle, again, I need to double check.
It is, many, many places are removing it.
We have, we've received presentations
at the BPAC committees on best practices
which is remove the fixed hard coded limits
and have fire department and DOTs work together.
They've done a great job OFD, give them a lot of credit.
And I think whether or not it passes,
they'll continue working together,
but it's better to not have street widths hard coded.
They can work together with or without the code,
with or without the hard limits, thank you.
Moving to our Zoom speakers, Marcus Johnson,
please identify what name you signed under.
First Got Chair.
Thank you, please can start with one minute comment.
Thank you.
Earlier, there was a mention of a meeting
held in Council Chamber, I believe,
coming up with the ENA Costco jump discussion.
And it was stated, I believe,
that the details will be provided on social media.
My request is that since I'm signed up
on the newsletters of the Council,
And they also have my email address if they can forward me that detail of the
meeting, because I don't do social media.
Thank you.
I was just asking the fire department if they're responsible for the mandated
uh, requirement that defibrillators be available in certain public buildings.
I know they required in, uh, athletic, uh, gyms and some other places.
And I don't know who's responsible for the implementation of that requirement.
I just want to remind you again that you are not responding to the request that being a sanctuary city,
what is the economic impact of that?
Because you go more than just protect from ICE.
You provide services and resources.
And unemployment for African Americans is close to 9%.
And I think that gentrification is another,
I've seen people talking about gentrification,
but you never put it on the table
to discuss the impact of gentrification economically
and related to housing as well.
So the fact that you avoid this means that something
is being done or not done that potentially really impacts
African-Americans.
Thank you for your comment, Ms. Asada.
I apologize.
Excuse me. Moving to our Zoom speaker once again. Blair Beekman please unmute yourself and begin your one-minute comment. Hi, thank you. Thank you. You saw my hand very much. Yeah, I wanted to quickly comment in San Diego. The city council meeting right now. They have an overflow of people talking about the future of flock in San Diego.
having the same issues apply on how do, if we should be supporting it in the
future of San Diego or if we can look for a new vendor. The choices are
possible and we're asking the questions in San Diego the same as in Oakland so
really good luck that this item is actually becoming that we can talk about
it openly and question and that is the key first step if we can do that with
That's half the argument, half the battle.
That invites dialogue and questions,
and I think we can ask good questions.
So good luck how we can be continuously doing that in Oakland
and working with San Diego on these issues.
Thank you.
That concludes your public speakers for open forum.
Excellent.
All right, thank you, everyone.
This meeting is adjourned.
Good afternoon, folks, and welcome to the city
of Oakland's Cape Top Studios.
I'm Christy Johnson-Limon.
I am the Deputy Director of Economic and Workforce
Development and I oversee the Business Development Division here at the City of Oakland. I'm so pleased
to welcome you to our K-Top Studios which is the city's public broadcasting organization and we are
live in studio today recording this really amazing program where we're going to get to hear from
some of Oakland's small business community. As we know here in Oakland, small business is the heart
and soul of our neighborhoods and they play a critical role in both our economy but also in
and bringing us together.
So today we're going to have an opportunity
with the Live Studio audience,
made up mostly of city officials and partners and friends
who work with the small business community,
arts and cultural organizations
to truly start to make those connections,
to humanize each other,
and to support thriving small business community
as part of a thriving Oakland.
We're here in partnership actually
through the Cultural Strategist in Government Program,
thanks to the Oakland Fund for Public Innovation.
So this program has been in existence
for the last couple of years
and really aims to build those connections
between the arts and culture community,
arts and cultural practices, and civic government.
And so I wanted to thank our cultural strategist
for being here today, Yvette Holtz,
and she'll go ahead and introduce our speakers today.
Hey, thank you so much, Kristie.
It really been wonderful working together with you
and your team to just kind of get an idea
of how we can really best create the impact
and move the needle as we intend to through the program.
The Cultural Strategists in Government Program
puts innovators and artists and city leaders,
cultural leaders in positions to work with city departments
to kind of innovate and introduce new ways
to approach pernicious challenges.
So Oak Talks is one of those that we have brought forward.
It's a really kind of brainchild of wanting
to get real collaborative experiential information,
not just surveys, not just ideas,
but actual facts, actual experience.
And I'm really happy to be here
as part of the Bay Area Organization of Black-Owned Businesses,
which is the organization that we founded back in 2015
to really help and encourage folks
to understand the importance of diversity
and collective economics to create a more fertile landscape
for small business in Oakland.
And with that, we are bringing forth Oak Talks
to let the businesses share with you from their heart
and from their own experience.
I want to introduce our first speaker.
is in a different industry segment in Oakland, but also dealing with contracting with the
city and also dealing with a brick and mortar situation that I think it'll be interesting
to hear about and compare and contrast the experience that he's here to share about.
His business is called Oak Labs, and Oak Labs is run by Weldon Hall.
I'm going to let him tell you more about the actual business, but I am super excited to
welcome him.
And I hope that you all will give him another warm welcome.
Thank you.
Good morning.
So my name is Weldon Hall.
I'm a scientist, entrepreneur, husband, business partner, social volunteer, and so on.
What I also am is I'm the director at Oak Labs.
It's a laser engraving and digital fabrication shop located here in Uptown Oakland.
We do a lot of things and later on if you want to ask me I'll tell you, I'll regale
you with many stories about all the things that we can't make.
But I'm here to talk about the symbiotic relationship between Oakland and the businesses that reside
within.
When I think of Oakland business community and the interaction with the city itself,
I would hope that we all could take care of each other like a family and be able to find
ways for us all to thrive together.
That's one of the reasons why I first moved to Oakland and I thought Oakland was the wonderful
place.
It just attracted me in such a way because I originally grew up in sunny San Diego and
I became best friends with the son of another family in our neighborhood.
We were similar in age and did everything together.
I'm talking Legos, marbles, soccer, tennis, everything.
In that family, there were three kids.
He was the oldest and he had two younger siblings.
His younger sister was awesome, super sweet, wonderful child.
He was just, everybody loved her.
His younger brother was the middle child.
Often overlooked, misunderstood, and ignored.
I was part of that, you know, I was a young kid,
I didn't know any better, I paid my penance.
But I was part of that, we tried to ignore him,
we tried to run away from him.
We didn't wanna involve him in any of the things
that were going on, that was just the way things happened.
But the same thing happened with the adults
in the way in which they engaged with him.
This still was a middle child,
and they focused on their eldest child
who was like the stalwart winner,
the thoroughbred who's running through the whole race.
And then they also focused on their beautiful,
young sweet daughter,
but they still left that middle child alone.
And I mean, some of you really know exactly what that's like.
Some of you really know what I'm talking about.
Well, Oakland is a fertile ground
for community growth and development, like a family.
And we have a wealth of entrepreneurial-minded individuals
that reside here in Oakland.
Thus, we have a range of businesses from small to large
that need to be nurtured from their nascent stage
and growing businesses that need to be given a chance
to soar in their developing stage,
as well as established businesses
that can be collaborated with in their mature stage.
That's where the EWD comes into play.
Oakland's EWD was founded with a key focus
on attracting new business to Oakland
and supporting existing businesses
and has made great strides in recent years.
The Neighborhood Business Assistance Program,
which was powered back in 2021,
has helped numerous individuals
and some of the key ways I'm gonna discuss today.
However, most of the attention and resources
have been directed either at brand new
or old and established businesses.
And I'm one of those people that are caught in between.
I'm in the middle seat, I'm in the middle child right now.
And my business is like that.
We who are caught in between need to not be starved,
and I personally have been affected and traumatized
by my experiences navigating the bureaucratic gauntlet,
whether it be come from getting contracts
or trying to get city services
or even just getting clientele.
those things are not easy when you are in the middle
of the road business.
And it has thoroughly damaged my trust in the system
as there has been a dearth of balance,
accountability, and transparency in the past.
And in truth, if I had not needed to do research
for this event, I'm sure I would have never learned
about some of the strides that Oakland
has made in recent years.
You know, that's not something that is widely publicized
or is really even, is even like talked about,
especially among the business community.
there is still the opinion and the feeling
that you're just going to get ignored in general.
Now, I could fire off a bunch of complaints,
list all my woes and everything I've been going through,
but I really would prefer to be more constructive
during our time together,
and it's really possible to be so,
because I appreciate the move away
from a reactionary impudentive style of governance
towards a more proactive and restorative approach.
I think that is the right way that we can move forward.
For example, instead of using the regulatory authority
open, in order to issue audits and fines, why not use those professional skills to consult
and advise from the onset.
In an effort to distill the essentials down to some basic topics that we can cover in
a brief time, I'm going to focus on some key points.
And those are, well, I'll go to the next one.
Those are three Cs and one F, all right?
So I choose verbs because verbs are words of action, so that's why they're simply words.
So, what we can do is we can communicate.
And that's the most important thing.
The transparency has to happen.
We have to be able to communicate with Oakland.
Oakland has to be able to communicate with us.
And you are the highly informed consummate professionals
regarding the laws, regulations,
and performance characteristics
for many businesses from small to large.
This means you hold the knowledge
and the power to help any business.
For example, one of the most important things
I learned in my business was I had to have
a dynamic scaling of the information delivery
based on my client's understandings.
When a client comes and asks me for something simple,
like a wooden sign for their storefront,
I could just point them to the large compendiums
of elements of graphic design and the woodbook,
and tell them after they do their research,
they can get back to me and let me know what they really want.
Or, since I see my success directly connected
to their success, I can utilize my skills and knowledge
to distill those resources down
into simple digestible choices.
This could be as simple as having a standard rubric
for businesses to check in at varied stages
to see if they're meeting the basic needs
to do business in or with the city of Oakland.
To get contracts, to operate in the businesses,
any of those things.
It takes like a two way street of communication.
All the way through getting through eye supplier,
like Nathalia mentioned.
Another thing we could do is cooperate.
You know, find commonly aligned goals
that owners, founders and city administrators
can get behind.
You know, there's a lot of examples of this,
of opportunities for this that were kind of missed.
One that I want to focus on is, in the early 2000s,
this is when I was here in Oakland,
the African hair braid was a big business
that started happening in a lot of homes.
And one of the problems is that that happened
actually across the nation.
It wasn't just here in Oakland.
But what most cities did,
instead of actually trying to help those pioneers
of those businesses, is that they instead
decided to cite them and shut them down
from not operating with a proper license.
And what they required was you had to have
a cosmetology license in order to operate,
because that supposedly fell within that area.
However, there were not schools available locally,
or even geographically close, for a person
to be able to get that cosmetology license
in order to do this.
Most cosmetology schools at that time
did not actually teach African-American.
So if you're making a requirement that someone has
some other degree or accolades,
but you aren't actually providing a way for them
to achieve it, especially locally, that's really difficult.
And finally, another good verb is collaborate.
This is easy.
We can connect small, large, and medium businesses
that have successfully navigated the business gauntlet.
The business assistant support team
could also use the additional backup
of well-performing businesses to consult
and cover a myriad of obstacles
that other small businesses may have to get through
in order to get to the next level of success.
Then you can utilize those networks
in order to engage in city activities or the city agenda.
Like the city has a powerful role to play in this
because they can utilize this moment to bridge the efforts
and build trust between businesses, individuals,
and communities with the city itself.
A simple solution is like partnering businesses
with more established businesses
in order to achieve certain directives.
For instance, if I'm going for a contract
and there happens to be like five people,
five different businesses that are going
for that exact same contract,
the city knows who those five people are.
They actually know what they are capable of.
They know their history.
Perhaps you should actually choose,
hey, I'm going to take a very established business
and have them work with a new business,
a nascent business, something that is coming on,
so that the new business can actually learn
what does it take in order for them
to be able to achieve that level
that they're really welcome to be a city contractor,
whether they can get the services.
That only takes bridging those two people together
and it's a low risk, low requirement.
That doesn't really require a whole lot.
And all we're talking about is trying to collaborate
with each other.
And the last one is fair play.
That's as simple as it sounds.
That's the same thing that Naftali was talking about.
The reality is we need an up-to-date
and streamlined vetting process
so that people can understand that they can trust the city
and that the city can trust those people
that the job will get done.
And that we can all trust the process.
That kind of transparency is what is truly needed.
Now, to some, this may seem like too much work,
you know, for a city government to take on,
for other people to take on,
but I wanna express one thing really clear in my opinion.
I feel it's disingenuous for a city or any entity
to want to take pride in supporting small businesses,
but be resistant to be proactive in supporting them.
And we're all supposed to be working together
like a family.
And businesses recognize that there
have been some transgressions that we haven't made,
that we haven't gotten from the city.
But also the city recognizes there are sometimes businesses
aren't working in the best of their ability.
But if we actually work together,
we can actually achieve a common goal.
One of the things that I want to reiterate
is in this business world, I'm the middle child.
And we have to actually try to work together in order to do it.
This is actually a Kwanzaa principle,
fourth principle of Kwanzaa which is called Nujama. I'll read it out so you
can actually hear it so it's actually on the recording. It literally means
familyhood and suggests a sharing of work and wealth in a manner of a family
and it is essentially a commitment to the practice of shared social wealth and
the work necessary to achieve it. My name is Weldon Hall and I'm happy to take
any questions you have and look forward to talking to you at another time. Thank
Thank you.
We have time for a few questions for Weldon, and I just want to again commend you and thank
you so much for really thinking through some of the suggestions and recommendations that
you feel would positively impact your business and businesses in Oakland in general.
I am super excited to kind of follow and see where we can, you know, find opportunities
for accountability along those ways, along those lines.
Thank you, come on over.
Hi, I'm Johanna in planning and building.
Question for you, Wilton.
That example you gave of the African hair braiding
was a really good example of both city
and structural systemic barriers.
I'm curious what kind of barriers
your business specifically has faced with the city.
Where are the areas where you felt like you haven't been heard
or where we put up ridiculous barriers
or you weren't able to get through.
And also since I'm in planning and building,
I'm curious if there's anything in particular in that area.
But I'm just curious in general about the city.
I won't have a profundity of examples,
but I have one very pertinent.
So like Natalia even referenced before,
NYX codes are very important
in terms of trying to actually get a contract with the city.
What I do, like, so Oak Labs does laser cutting,
laser engraving, prototype design,
we do small scale manufacturing.
All sorts of digital fabrication,
whether it be from making vinyl signs,
anything that you can cut with a blade or a laser,
that's what we do.
There aren't nice codes that actually fit that.
Like, no matter what I do, I can fit in like,
some small things, and like, I have to go through
about like 15 different codes
to maybe cobble together something,
and like, most of the things aren't really fitting in there.
That's where I end up suffering a lot.
It's also that trying to get any kind of work with the city,
there are a lot of things that are actually required,
not required, but desired by a lot of city workers
and office administrators,
like say those wonderful name tags or name plates
you guys have on your doors.
I make those.
I literally can.
And there still isn't the reach out for that kind of business,
except I do actually get the reach out
when there's emergency services,
whenever I have had an administrator come to me like oh I need this made they
needed it now I can do that so I did it I was happy to provide it for them but
the local contracts no I don't get those in terms of like building and
planning the it's actually just difficult to find space in Oakland I
mean that's for everybody that's not that shouldn't be anything new I actually
worked with a lot of a lot of artists that were in at American Steel before
as they were trying, as they were getting booted out of there from the development,
they were trying to coordinate in order to buy a property and buy a warehouse in other places,
and that was actually just really difficult. It was difficult mostly because there weren't,
there wasn't a real good pathway in order to do that. Like we had to figure this out at the time,
and it didn't work out as well as it could have. There weren't really other ways for us to,
for us to find it. So like finding buildings and like working, because my specific case,
I have I need about like 400 square feet in order to have all my equipment operate but I expand out to
2,000 2,500 square feet depending on the size of the job
I'm working on and so I work in co-working spaces because I that gives me the flexibility I can afford and be able to manage that
It's harder to find in other places unless you are co-working with other people that are in that same kind of field and industry
And that's harder, especially when we're losing a lot of our art spaces here in Oakland. I
I really appreciate your coming out
and being with us this morning,
and I hope that you've found a kernel of something
that can help you bring humanity
and know that the movements that you make
in your day-to-day really do impact real people
and real businesses,
and we'd love to see that you take this back with you
and put it in action.
Yeah?
Sounds great. Thank you so much. Hello everyone, and welcome to this edition of oak talks,
our very own opportunity to create a platform for oakland small business community to talk about
their hopes, their dreams, their challenges, and aspirations for running businesses here in the
city of oakland. I'm your host today, I'm Kristy Johnston Limon, I'm the deputy director of
economic and workforce development here, and welcome to Cape top studios. So today we're
we're going to be hearing from three locally owned independent businesses in
Oakland. Why does that matter? Well because businesses are the heart and
soul of our city. Here in Oakland we are a small business town in the town. Almost
a hundred percent I would say about 93% of businesses here in Oakland are run by
families by independent business owners and so they are a core part of why we
called Oakland. Oakland. And so I'm glad you're here with us today. I also want to thank our
partners the Oakland Fund for Public Innovation. What they've done is they have embedded we're
calling cultural strategist into city government. And so today's oak talks series was brought to
you by our cultural strategist, who is the owner of the Bay Area Organization of Black Owned
Businesses, Beobab. And with that, I want to welcome Yvette Holtz over here to give you a
little bit more information about our cultural strategists than what you're
going to hear today. Please welcome Yvette Holtz.
Thank you, Kristie. It is amazing to see all these beautiful faces in the
audience today. I'm so happy y'all are here, and I also just really honor the
opportunity to work with EWD and your team, Kristie. It's been amazing. And if
it hadn't been, we wouldn't be able to have birthed this amazing program.
Oktok's is really the response to the question, how do we get qualitative information about
the life and experience of small business in Oakland?
And in my opinion, the best way to do that was to ask them directly and to give them
the opportunity to really speak and be heard and not just listen to but heard.
And that's what Oktok's is.
And today, as Christy said, we have three speakers.
Our first is a business owner who's rooted in deep east Oakland, a homeowner, a business
owner, and a community engaged person who is doing work with youth, and also with retail
that is bringing a message to Oakland.
Chauncey Jackson is the founder owner of Oakland Don't Play, and if you would please join me
in welcoming her to the stage.
Good morning.
Thanks.
Thank you guys for coming today.
As you've said, I am Shauncey Jackson.
Oakland Don't Play is actually in my backyard.
We are a short walk from the Coliseum.
So I started Oakland Don't Play in 2020.
Oakland Don't Play was a rise to a lot of gentrification
and discrimination that we have started to see in Oakland.
In 2020, we had the barbecue Becky incident
and a lot of other things like that
with the proud boys walking around Oakland.
And we said, Oakland don't play that.
Stuff like that doesn't happen here.
Nationally, we're used to seeing things like that,
but not here.
So Oakland don't play was my way
of putting out a message on clothing
to let people know this is not how we rock.
We put out some pretty controversial
in your face designs, denouncing white supremacy
and also highlighting our blackness.
But the city said they wanted more.
They wanted more things from us, more designs,
and that's what we did.
In 2022, we opened our storefront in our backyard.
And our storefront also doubles as a event space.
So we host parties and do a lot of different things
for our community.
Some of the events that we do are backpack giveaways,
where we're able to provide over 100 backpacks
and free haircuts for children.
We also do Halloween parties, Easter egg hunts,
and things like that.
As you can see, we have the firefighters
and we have other community groups come in
so that the people in our community can build bridges
with the people that are serving us, right?
we believe that Oakland Don't Play,
if we invest in the youth and our community,
that eventually those kids are gonna grow up
and those kids are gonna be a part of the change.
And then if our community knows each other,
then if something's happening outside,
I can call my neighbor.
I know the guy across the street.
I know our store man, right?
So our events help cultivate that community.
Despite all the great things that we do at Oakland Don't Play,
there will be people who never get to experience it.
There will be people who never see Oakland
the way that I see Oakland.
Because we're in deep East Oakland,
and this is what it looks like around Oakland.
All these pictures I took on my walk.
I walk my dogs every morning.
We walk up 85th, past the 81st Library,
make a right on San Leandro Boulevard,
make a right at the Coliseum,
and we head home.
This is disgusting.
It's unsanitary.
It's scary for somebody who's not from Oakland,
but I'm from here.
And I know what Oakland is,
and I know what Oakland can be.
But when people are coming for these different events
at the Coliseum, they don't know our background.
They've only heard the things on social media or the news,
the negative things about Oakland.
And when they see this trash, it's a confirmation.
Obviously, would you wanna walk with your kids
down this street after a ballgame?
So the people who are, all this foot traffic
that's coming to the Coliseum,
coming through the bar station, we'll never see it.
Yeah, obviously this is a deterrent
for sales and things like that.
But it's also unfair to the people
who live in these communities.
I shouldn't have to pack my dogs up and go to Alameda
or go to San Leandro, Marina for a clean, peaceful walk.
Most people go for a jog in their neighborhoods.
I do, but most won't.
In addition to the trash, we have the abandoned cars.
Those abandoned cars attract crime.
People with mental health and substance abuse issues
are coming scavenging for parts.
Do you think they're stopping at that vehicle
once they're in our neighborhoods.
So for the people who are in the community,
we are affected by this.
But if I was a tourist,
I wouldn't park my rental car on this street either.
So as I spoke about,
these are some of the things that are impacting us, right?
And when you see things like that,
it gives us an additional,
a loss of confidence in our city.
We're paying taxes.
We're paying waste management, but yet this is happening.
I know you guys get it.
Dumping is an issue.
It's preventing tourism.
It's preventing our economy from growing.
And we have a great opportunity with the Coliseum corridor.
But what could we do about it?
I do wanna say that I'm sure there are people in this room
who are a part of initiatives and have tried things.
And I wanna say thank you.
I've been in Oakland all my life.
So I know that this deep East Oakland trash situation
is not new.
I've seen things tried,
and today I just wanna propose a couple ideas.
There are amazing things that the city already offers,
like free dumping.
Once a month, you go to the dump, it's free.
I want you guys to think outside the box
to consider even an initiative like that, that's great.
But that's assuming that people have vehicles
to get to the dump.
What about the people who can't get there?
And I'm not talking about the unhoused population.
There are people without vehicles.
In addition to that, there could be a situation
where a family of five is in a one bedroom apartment
and there's very small can.
If they have any celebration or engagement,
their trash can is over flown.
When your trash is over flown,
waste management will not pick up the trash.
They just skip on past it.
So I just want you guys to think outside the box
when we are thinking about the people who are dumping
and the initiatives that can be put in place.
And I would like to say, on these walks with my dogs,
there is a lot of this trash that is construction related.
Unhoused people aren't painting houses.
They're not coming with these couches.
So I don't know if, you know, I know when we plan parties
and we request permits, we have to provide a plan to say,
hey, this is what we're gonna do at our recycles.
This is what we're gonna do with our trash.
Is there something like that in place for developers?
I'm not sure.
My apologies for not doing my research if it is.
But these are the things we have to consider.
311 is another amazing initiative that the city has.
You see abandoned car, you see trash, you call 311.
They send a dispatcher, next day is gone.
I mean, it's kudos to anybody
who's a part of that initiative.
It works great.
But can we be proactive?
We have the data from the high dumping areas.
Can we add dumpsters to those areas?
Can we maybe take one of the drivers from the route
and just have them just dump those cans?
Maybe oversimplifying it,
but I don't really think we have much to lose.
Some may say it's going to welcome more trash.
I'm not sure they can get any worse than that.
So today, I want to encourage you all to think outside the box.
If there is a way for us to be proactive in some of these situations, let's try it.
There are people who live in these communities.
It's not just industrial.
There are people who walk their dogs.
I've met a lot of my neighbors on morning walks.
I see a lot of people walking their children,
walking past trash or walking in the street.
And we know walking in a crosswalk in Oakland is not safe.
Thank you guys.
I appreciate it.
If there are any questions,
I'll be happy to take questions.
The real reason why I even decided to stand up,
because I just wanted to say shout out to you.
you went through whatever you'd been through in a town,
like everything, and you still dreaming,
you still thinking transformation.
What makes you tick?
What makes you continue to believe?
That's a good question.
I love Oakland.
I love Oakland a lot.
Oh goodness, don't start.
But I really love my city and I know what,
I'm 34 years old, and I knew what it was,
and I have an older sister who's in the audience,
and she talks about the lake,
when the lake used to have the big concerts,
and I remember going to Anne 1,
when Anne 1 used to come to the Coliseum,
and the silver bowl being at the Coliseum,
and it was safe.
It was always Oakland,
but it was safe enough for us to be able to ride our bikes
or walk to parties.
We used to walk from seminary to like 85th.
I think about that now.
And it's like, I have a son that's six years old
and I want him to be able to experience
the Oakland that I experienced.
I have family that's migrating out of the state
because they want to get bang for their buck
and they don't want to have to fight with the crime.
And I'm invested.
I don't want to move out and later on, years later,
they're talking about metropolitan Oakland.
You know, and we, you know, and I'm on the outside now.
I'm, it's worth it, and I'm willing to thug it out
and take an opportunities like this to speak, you know,
and come up with ideas.
I mean, literally we talk about this stuff all the time.
So.
I hear everything you saying.
I hear about your business, homework,
got a lot of great stuff going on, congrats to you.
Have you ever thought about politics in Oakland?
Yes, I mean I've thought about the idea. I met some amazing people in politics. Truba
Reed was a council person, but my council person, who showed up and showed up to our
backpack giveaways and showed me the politicians are real people. I feel like Oakland is a
a real place and it needs real people to be making decisions for us so at some
point maybe but I feel like is in the meantime I will be a resource and be
utilized by officials I'm like ear to the street I could be the first line of
defense. Thank You Shanti that's amazing thank you so much I know it takes a lot
to stand up and present like that.
And I also want folks to know how much work
the speakers really have put in to being present today.
I mean, we put out a call who would like to speak
to an audience of city staffers, department directors,
and electeds on issues related to your business.
And we got a great response, but at the same time,
it is something that takes time and effort.
We have at least four meetings with our speakers
prior to the Oak Talks talk.
And we really hope to identify the message and the point that's
attempting to be made.
And in this case, not just attempting,
but actually being made.
So Ashe is for real.
Thank you so much.
you're welcome dishes are yours those don't go in there babe they go in that
green compost bin I just got that's what that is so all the food strips go in
there even the bones yep even if we didn't have that green pail we can use a
paper bag as composting and we can throw the whole thing out in the green
composting bin outside what else can go in there mom most of these things over
Like coffee grounds and filters, tea bags, soil paper like this pizza box even our shredded paper can go in there
Oh, really? I thought the green bin outside was just for yard trimmings. Learn something new every day
Wow, that's pretty cool
Hey, we can compost this apple
That's right. Composting is like nature's way of recycling
All food is rich in nutrients the stuff that makes life grow
Unfortunately, a lot of it ends up in the landfill, but if we compost that food instead
of throwing it away, we get to reuse all those nutrients.
The compost is used as fertilizer in gardens and farms, and helps grow more food.
The entire process creates a closed food cycle.
Mom, that's pretty cool.
And not only is it good for the planet, it's the law.
If we don't compost right, we can get a contamination surcharge.
Why aren't you the expert?
Gotta keep up with the tires.
And we just dump our compost in the green bin outside, right?
That's right.
Composting, I got this.
To learn more about composting and Oakland's commitment to zero waste,
go to OaklandRecycles.com.
Thank you all for being here tonight.
Thank you, Allen Temple, for hosting tonight's event.
Thank you sponsors and contributors for your support.
We appreciate working with Merritt College to co-produce the Barbara Lee and L.E.Q. Harris lecture series.
The staff and students of the Freedom Center thank the members of our board for all your support to the Freedom Center.
I am honored to be chosen by my peers
to represent the Martin Luther King Jr. Freedom Center.
It's especially significant for me, because next year I will not be in Oakland.
I've been a part of the Freedom Center since I was in the ninth grade, and currently I'm
a sophomore at Merritt College, and in the fall I'll be transferring to a college in
Texas.
Excuse me.
It's significant for me because in no way would this be possible without the coaching
and the love and the support from not only my family but the Martin Luther King Jr. Freedom
Center.
I particularly want to thank the leadership of the Freedom Center for their dedicated
attention to work and study that is necessary to prepare ourselves to be the young men and
women we are meant to be. Our lives in the United States are assaulted by what Dr. King
calls the triplets of injustice, racism, materialism and militarism. Racism divides. It creates
a sense of superiority in members of a particular race. And at the same time, it forms a sense
of inferiority. Racism is the exceptional us and the irrelevant them. Materialism makes
the eye, the center of the universe.
It puts the object before the individual.
It creates a false sense of exceptionalism.
Materialism marks the essence of US foreign policy.
But it's not just war abroad that threatens our existence.
Here at home, violence destroys families and communities.
domestic violence, psychological violence,
economic violence, structural violence.
Bullying and gun violence plagues us
like an infectious virus.
We must confront the triplets of injustice
with courage and cooperation.
The Martin Luther King, Jr. Freedom Center
works to empower individuals and organizations
to create a vision of a more just nation and world,
and to develop and sustain within themselves
the strength, the hope, the leadership,
and the organizational integrity to bring about that vision.
The Freedom Center uses a coaching model
to integrate individuals into civic action and advocacy.
Students study and put into action directives issued
by Dr. King and other revolutionaries.
Dr. King teaches us to study the levers of power.
He directs us to develop a tender heart,
but he also insists that we keep our minds clear
of false ideas and capable of hard and tough thinking.
We study the difficult art of nonviolence.
Nonviolence is not passive.
It is not cowardice, nor is it the submissive surrender
to circumstance.
It is the courage to confront selfishness and greed.
Nonviolence offers us, us all, a particular way
of living in dark times, without dark times, living in us.
We can reduce the divide between the majority of us
and the small sliver that make up the super rich.
And of course, we can study war no more.
Thank you.
Sherry, thank you very much.
For those of you who don't know, Sherry was a reporter at KPIX.
And even since she's left there, she's
always made herself available to this community
for these kind of endeavors or anywhere
where she can be a service.
So I want you to give her a round of applause.
I want to thank Mrs. Feich and the Allen Temple Choir
for reminding us about what the great church is.
And when you hear that kind of music
and you don't know you're in church, you are very confused.
For some of the young people here
who don't remember how long church used to be,
it could be a very long day.
I remember at St. John's Missionary Baptist Church
Market Street when you went in there in the morning they didn't let you leave
and they had fried chicken dinners on the side you go through a side door you
still did not get out until that evening. Let me say to the pastor and assistant
pastor to the clergy who were here and certainly to all the honored guests and
all of the friends and supporters of Martin Luther King Freedom Center how
How happy I am that you are all here this evening.
But this is really a particularly important evening
in the history of this lecture series.
I wanna tell you why.
For many of us who grew up during the Civil Rights Movement,
we understand that some should be reminded,
others need to be educated
about how we got here this evening.
I was inspired by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
and to go in to be a service to my community.
And I understood the sacrifice.
When I was growing up, I didn't think I'd get
to be over 40 years old,
because I believed that if you stood up for anything
that was important, you'd be killed.
Same thing was true of Jack Kennedy.
He was my inspiration to get into politics.
He and others who come before me in political life
demonstrated you can make a change
if you have a commitment to making a difference.
But I want to tell you, when Martin Luther King came to the Bay Area,
I did not have a chance to meet him.
But my father owned a funeral home, and he had a limousine,
so they asked him to drive him around.
We didn't have limousine services back in those days.
It's important for us to recognize and be reminded that those who come before us,
those who serve now, and the young people like Jabari who will lead us in the future,
are all important to who we are, and who we want to become.
And for generations yet unborn, we
must always remember and dedicate ourselves
to making a difference during a short time here on Earth.
We started this lecture series.
It was really because we knew that so many people had really
not reflected upon how we got to where we're at,
and that we will, in fact, lose the gains that
have been made because of the sacrifices of people like Dr. King and many of those who
appeared as his lecture series, we will not only lose our way and lose our minds, we will
also lose our future.
So today we want to take the time to listen to not only a great man in his own right,
but someone who represents the legacy, not only through his own activism, but through
his continued commitment to making a difference in his own life. We were
talking backstage and he was missing the Congresswoman Lee that she wasn't in
office when he was a supervisor down in Atlanta and I told Barbara, I was in
office when he was a supervisor in Atlanta and Barbara said, well if you'd
gotten out of that assembly seat sooner I would have been in office by the way.
And I might have been president by now. The one thing you do want to do not
want to do is be in Barbara Lee's way. I don't know if you heard recently the
comments that Barbara has made about Paul Ryan and for that she was accused
by Bill O'Reilly of being a race hustler. Well I don't want to tell you what I
think about Bill O'Reilly, it's not while I'm in church. But Barbara continues to
get death threats and all manner of vile comment because she stands up for us.
And sometimes we forget, Barbara Lee is not just a local congresswoman, she is a national
congresswoman.
She represents people who are unjustly imprisoned, people who are in poverty, women who are being
underrepresented, she represents everyone in life who we want to be
represented by someone with the ethics, the integrity, the commitment, and the
love that Barbara Lee represents in the US Congress. I've known Barbara Lee for over
40 years and she's always been the same person she is today. She represents
humility, but she represents a type of respect for others that I think draws
others to respect her equally as well. So I want you to welcome with all of the
energy and enthusiasm you can, a woman who not only represents us but makes us
proud, Congresswoman Barbara Lee.
Thank you, Elihu. Where are you, Elihu? I gotta thank you for your gracious
introduction, but also for your friendship and for continuing to work
for justice and for peace and for continuing to work to make this
community a better place. You know, Elihu, former assemblyman, mayor, chancellor,
Peralta, he could be doing a lot of other things, but instead he's still working
with our young people, with Peralta, trying to make this community a better
place. So thank you, Ellie, you so much for staying the chorus for staying the
chorus. Sherri, I just have to thank you for once again being with us. You are
truly a phenomenal woman who continues to break so many glass ceilings. Thank
you, my sister. And of course, it's so good to be home with my pastor in my home
Church. Pastor Smith, our great, wonderful assistant pastor, Reverend Jacqueline
Thompson, Pastor Emeritus, Reverend Bernstein Smith, Mrs. Elaine Smith, to my
entire Allen Temple family. Let me just say, Pastor Smith, you know, I was thinking,
you know, tonight, tonight is really not necessarily a lecture series, but it is,
it's a mass meeting. Remember during the movement we had mass meetings at churches?
Remember that? Well, Allen Temple, I just have to say Pastor Smith, really
exemplifies the purpose of the Civil Rights Movement through all of its
ministries, through your inspirational and your prayerful and your visionary
leadership. I'm so proud to call Allen Temple my home church. Thank you so much.
Permit me for just a few minutes to acknowledge some of those
who have made this evening possible for us.
First, the Martin Luther King Freedom Center
and our magnificent young people who have gone,
these young people here, they have gone with me every year
on the Civil Rights pilgrimages to Alabama.
And this year, actually next week, they're participating
with me in Memphis, Tennessee in the reopening
of the Civil Rights Museum, the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the signing of
the civil rights law, and remembering on April 4th the tragic death of our drum major for
justice, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
So these young people, these young people participate in so much of what our work is
in seeking liberty and justice for all.
So give them another round of applause and Karen and Roy I want to thank the directors the board the staff
Sandra Andrews
All of our volunteers and our sponsors
Thank you all so much
To marijuana and I have to just say marijuana is my mayor and she continues to make Oakland really the best city in the
Country to live and I just have to say that and I have to say to all of our city council members and public officials
you make me very proud of this great city. To Dr. Ambrey's Gullivies and to
the Merritt College family, thank you. Without Merritt College and your
leadership and commitment, these lecture series would not happen. So we really
appreciate you and educating our young people and our older people in this
community. And to the Allen Temple Unity Choir and to Betty, one of the lead
singers during the Civil Rights Movement. I tell you, she is a renowned jazz and
gospel singer who I love, respect, and admire, and I've gotten to know Betty
throughout the years during our civil rights pilgrimages in Alabama. So thank
you Betty and thank you Unity Choir for lifting our spirits tonight with your
beautiful music. Thank you my sister. And of course to all of you who continue to be
the most enlightened and progressive constituency in the entire country. I am
so glad to be home and so glad to be with you on this momentous occasion. Let
me also, where's Benny Ivey and John Ivey? Just welcome home. Benny Ivey, you know
the Ivey family. Benny now works as a senior advisor to Martin Luther King the
third and she's with us tonight from Atlanta and we're so happy to see you
Benny and John. Just a quick bit of history on the Freedom Center. The Martin
with the King Freedom Center, I want you to listen,
because this center has withstood the test of time.
It was born out of the dreams of the East Oakland community,
led by our local senior citizen heroes, Mr. Ira Jenkins, who
now resides in Detroit, Michigan, and also Charlie May
Davis, who, while in her 90s, is still
an active member of our community.
Now, the East Oakland community brought this idea to me
while I was in the California legislature
and to Elihu when Elihu was mayor.
I authored legislation that created an agreement
between the city of Oakland,
the East Bay Regional Park District
whose involvement was then inspired and instilled
by Doug Sidon, a director
of the East Bay Regional Park District,
the California State Coastal Conservancy,
and the Martin Luther King Jr. March and Rally Committee.
Now this was legislation, mind you, that I introduced,
and members of the East Oakland community,
senior citizens and young people came to Sacramento
to lobby for the passage of the legislation
that established the Martin Luther King Freedom Center.
And guess what?
Then Governor Pete Wilson had no option
but to sign the legislation.
No option.
No option.
The mission of this regional center,
this was in the mid 90s,
the mission of this regional center was
and continues to be a center for young people
dedicated to Dr. King's ideals of nonviolence,
social change, racial and economic justice
and a peaceful world so that they can become
our future leaders grounded in these values and philosophy.
And I think you heard Jabari tonight,
I think the center's doing a fine job.
There are many, many gibberish at the center.
And so tonight, we are very blessed
to have such a special dignitary and one
who has seized the torch lit by his parents, Dr. Martin Luther
King Jr. and Mrs. Coretta Scott King.
As our guest, Martin Luther King III.
Now Martin is dedicated to creating and implementing
strategic, nonviolent action to rid
the world of social, political, and economic injustice.
He is an ardent advocate for the poor, the oppressed,
and the disillusioned.
A graduate of his father's alma mater, Morehouse College,
Mr. King was elected to political office
in 1986 as an at-large representative of over 700,000
residents in Fulton County, Georgia.
Now that's about the same population
as a congressional district.
He was instrumental in making life so much better
for his constituents.
Martin King is committed to the positive development
of our youth and has initiated several programs
to support and nurture young people,
including Hopes for Health,
which is a charity basketball game
held to increase awareness of newborns
suffering the effects of substance abuse.
And Martin, you know, he's on the ground doing this work
while he's traveling the world,
teaching the principles of nonviolence.
He joins President Obama, myself,
and the Congressional Black Caucus
in a call for an urgent action to address the issues
of men and boys of color through his program,
A Call to Manhood, which is an annual event
designed to unite young African-American males
with positive adult role models.
again, a visionary leading the way.
Martin understands and utilizes non-violent tactics
made so important in this country by his parents.
Through quiet diplomacy, mind you,
he reached a compromise with Georgia's legislators
to change the state flag, I don't know if you remember that,
which was really an offensive and divisive symbol for many.
He led that effort.
In 1985, yes, he led that effort.
And of course, he thinks locally and acts globally.
In 1985, Martin was arrested at the South African Embassy
in Washington, DC as part of a civil disobedience
protest against apartheid and for the release
of our freedom fighters, our beloved Nelson Mandela.
Mr. King, give him a round of applause
for his international work.
He's also a former president of the Southern Christian
Leadership Conference, SCLC, founded
by his father Dr. King, the late Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth,
Bayard Rustin, and the Reverend Ralph Abernathy.
This was in 1957 when they founded SCLC.
But Martin continues to aggressively fight injustice
on so many fronts.
In 2006, he founded Realizing the Dream,
which merged with the King Center in 2010.
But Realizing the Dream, he has traveled
throughout the world talking about conducting workshops
and conferences and preaching and teaching the principles
of nonviolence and leadership development.
In 2008, Martin spoke at the Democratic Party Convention
and I was right there, right there,
and it was such an honor to hear you speak
and I knew then Barack was gonna win.
Then Senator Barack Obama, he spoke at that convention,
which was the day of the 45th anniversary
of the historic I Have a Dream speech given by his father.
Martin said, and this was at the convention, he said,
his father would be proud of Barack Obama,
proud of the party that nominated him,
and proud of the America that will elect him.
Now that's what he said in 2008.
He said that.
And just personally, I just have to say,
Martin was my keynote speaker when I was sworn in
as chair of the Congressional Black Caucus.
He spoke for me.
And he set the tone for my agenda for two years
with the Black Caucus to focus on pathways out of poverty.
Martin III, like his parents, is a true leader
in the fight to eradicate poverty
and to realize the dream for all God's children.
And so I am certain that his mother and his father
are proud of the work that their son is doing
in taking this baton and moving forward
as an effective champion for peace and justice, which he is.
He will come up in just a minute.
And I tell you, I want you to give him
a 13th congressional district resounding love, applause.
And then the next voice you will hear.
Is that how we do it at church, Jackie?
The next voice you will hear
will be Martin Luther King III.
Thank you again, and God bless you, God bless you.
Let me thank God first for bringing us all safely
to Allen Temple this evening.
And I hope and pray that our returns home
will be equally as safe.
First, Pastor Smith, and the First Family,
and all Assistant Associate Pastors of Allen Temple,
as well as all spiritual and religious leaders
of this community, to all of our elected officials
that represent this community, and of course,
obviously, especially to the Honorable Barbara Lee
in the Honorable L.U. Harris,
which this lecture series is named in honor of.
Two members and friends of Allen Temple Baptist Church,
but probably perhaps most of all to the children.
For earlier I said, and I always say,
that a nation is judged
by how it treats its most precious resource.
and our most precious resource is certainly our children.
Madam Mayor, so just a couple things I wanna do
before I begin.
Vinnie Ivey and John have already,
John being in this community,
Vinnie growing up in this community,
working with my mother for over 20 years,
and now fortunate to have her expertise working with me.
And it's wonderful to have a great team.
You see, teams win.
Individuals sometimes get credit,
but it is because they have teams
that make them successful.
And John has taken me probably where I didn't need to go
to every good restaurant in this town.
But I have enjoyed myself, you know?
Let me also ask Dr. Claiborne Carson and his lovely wife to please stand briefly.
Dr. Carson, you may know, is a professor at Stanford University and was chosen by my mom
to put together the scholarly works of Martin Luther King Jr. and he's been working on that
project for over 20 years and there will be, I believe, 14 volumes and there are
about eight of them done now. Each one of the volumes is over a thousand pages. Now
we know Martin Luther King, Jr. as a great human and civil rights leader as a
great preacher, but once this project is completed it will be cemented that he
He also was a great scholar, one of the great scholars of our time.
This evening, I guess I'm supposed to talk about what my father's legacy, my father's
legacy and what it means for America today.
And I want to start by saying that my dad and mom dedicated their lives to the eradication
of three things, and Jabari talked about some of them,
but the eradication of poverty, racism, militarism,
and violence in our society.
Now, if we just look at where we are as a society,
we've not yet arrived.
See, some thought when President Obama was elected
that we had arrived.
They call us a post-racial society.
And after six years, almost, we see really how divided
this country really is around race.
Now let me remind you, that doesn't mean
we had made progress on race.
It just means that we are nowhere near where we need to be.
Let me say something now before I
forget about what Congresswoman Lee says.
Some of you may remember Dr. Charles King, who was a psychiatrist, and he used to do
racial sensitivity sessions.
He used to say that black folk can't really create institutional racism.
We can have prejudice and racial views, but we really can't be racist.
Now, let me explain that, give you a definition of racism.
definition of racism was he said we all are prejudice. Prejudice means to
prejudge but when we use our racism to oppress others that's when it becomes
true racism and see black folk all black folk in America there's nothing that we
can do that it can affect all white folk. White institutions do stuff every day
that impacts us so by Dr. Charles King's definition we really can't be racist we
We can have prejudice views and that kind of thing.
And yes, we can spew out even prejudice thoughts, which we should not.
But we don't have the ability to institutionally impact all people across the board, at least
now we could, because we spent a trillion dollars last year, black Americans, a trillion
dollars.
And yet we don't have one black bank with a billion dollars in this country.
So at some point, we got to stop saying we're victims
and blaming folk when you can't say, give me freedom.
And you don't even want to walk across the street
to vote for your freedom.
Something is wrong with that.
But yes, it is true that some elements of society
have their foots on our necks.
But we are people as a community that have risen.
And this community is so diverse.
It is certainly African Americans.
It is Latino and Hispanic Americans.
It's Asian Americans.
And it's white Americans, European Americans.
This is a wonderful city, progressive city.
And I, you know, the congresswoman said it's because,
I'm gonna get in trouble if they're not saying it that way.
It's a combination.
It is because of the leadership that the congresswoman
and others have provided
that makes this a progressive community.
Because see, you know, leaders have to lead.
They can't sit back and be, you can't be a tail light.
You got to be a headlight.
You got to shine your spotlight.
And when I think about this Congresswoman,
I always think about that vote that she took.
Sing your Laura Lee.
This is not the disparage any of our colleagues,
but there were others.
They all had agreed.
We're going to do that, but they didn't have the courage.
But she had the courage to stand up against war and injustice.
Only one, if 435 members of Congress
She was the only one that stood up, if she did nothing else.
My God, we owe her a great debt of gratitude.
But she continues to fight for our communities,
our communities, not just communities of color,
but wherever people are mistreated in our nation
and around the world.
Congresswoman Lee will be there every day,
each and every day.
I feel bad for some of our members of Congress
because it's hard to work with those folks.
I mean, this is a challenge.
And so you have to find a way to love
and respect those who don't respect you.
And so we've got a tough road to rope,
but I would adventure to say
that if we were doing the job that we should be doing,
and I don't mean just here in Oakland,
I mean all over America.
If we were voting like we vote
in presidential election years, we voted more,
we voted 62%, I forget I believe it was
in the last election for President Obama,
more than the majority community voted.
But when it comes to those off-year elections,
we drop off, like the plane.
And it's just really tragic and unfortunate.
We can and we must do better.
Now, going back to what dad wanted to achieve,
I said he focused on wanting to eradicate race
from our society.
We gotta keep working on that.
We've done okay.
But when we look at poverty and militarism and violence,
poverty, oh my gosh, poverty has grown tremendously
and continues to grow.
nearly 60 million people living in poverty.
In 1963, 50 years ago, there were about 20,
less than 20 million people living in poverty.
So yes, our numbers have grown,
but those who live in poverty have grown.
Many people had just climbed out of
the roles of poverty by acquiring homes.
And then a foreclosure crisis occurred.
And what I don't understand is the fact
that when they qualified many individuals,
they knew that people in a couple to three years
wouldn't be able to pay those notes.
Why?
Because if your note jumped from $800 to $1,000 to $3,000
and your salary stayed the same, there's no way.
They knew when they did it, those lending institutions,
those lawyers, though even the people who appraise our homes,
they all participated in short-term gain for themselves,
but they've created long-term pain for our nation.
It's interesting because nobody's been prosecuted,
and the banks just continue to get bigger and bigger,
and they're making profits now.
You know, the president first bailed out the banks.
it might not have been disordered in the auto industry.
And all that's good had to do that.
And those industries have paid back those loans billions
of dollars, over $700 billion, plus interest.
So that was a good investment.
But the question I'd have is, is this
all right to bail out Wall Street
and to bail out the auto industry?
But when are you going to get to my house and your house?
That's what we need to be focused on.
How do we create opportunities and options for so many who
are excluded from the process?
We live in a nation that has a criminal system, businesses.
It's not a justice system.
It's a criminal system.
It's not just because it was just.
Then we wouldn't have nearly 3 million people in there,
and most of them are people of color.
Richard Pryor captured it many years ago.
You go down to the courthouse looking for justice,
and all you'll find is just us.
And that's a sad commentary.
One, we must change.
But guess what?
There's a dual responsibility.
In our community, we have a responsibility.
Because biblically, it says if you train up a child
in the way that they should go, when that child is old,
they will not depart from that training.
So some in our society have abandoned their responsibility
of training up our children.
And then there's a second part.
The government's problem is there's not enough indigent defense counselors or attorneys.
We need more indigent defense counselors and attorneys for the poor in our nation, because
most people can't get justice.
That's why I say it's not a criminal justice.
It's a criminal system, but I'm not suggesting that all the folks there who are criminals.
This state knows better than anyone else.
Well, all the prisons you all have, some of them traded on the stock market just like
Texas and some of the other states, it's the new Jim Crow, the new slavery, slavery all
over again, the prison system.
Many in jail for non-violent crimes, they should not be there, not in that area, there
are some for too long there, but many are there who should not be there.
I mean, we are God's highest creation, and yet when we get ready to resolve conflict,
operate at the lowest level, lower animal forms.
I mean, man has the ability to reason and think.
And yet, you know, you never seen a group of monkeys
talking about Shakespeare and Plato, Euripides.
They don't have that ability.
You've never seen a group of lions saying, I'm Christian.
I'm Muslim.
I'm Jewish.
I'm atheist.
I'm agnostic.
They don't have that ability.
You've never seen a group of cats
talking about I'm Democrat, I'm Republican, I'm Tea Party,
I'm independent.
They don't have that ability.
But humankind has that ability.
And yet, when we get ready to resolve our conflict,
we resort to the lowest animal form.
I'm going to get it.
It will pull out something and shoot somebody.
We've got a Congress that won't even pass gun legislation.
How sad is that?
I mean, I just knew after Sandy Hook.
I mean, many of us have been fighting
for some level of gun control.
For many, I just knew after little white children were
killed that America was going to say, we got to do something.
We got to do something.
Nope, now you know they're scared of the National Rifle
Association.
I mean, why do you even need an assault rifle?
Why?
I mean, for those people who are hunting and believe in guns,
why do you need one?
I mean, even if you're hunting, it's
really not fair to the animals.
I mean, think about that.
You got a gun, shoot out 100 bullets in a second.
How's that fair?
That's not sportsmanship.
But violence begets violence.
And that's what is promoted over and over again.
6 out of 10 cartoons are violent.
6 out of 10 television programs are violent.
7 out of 10 video games are about blowing up something
and shooting something.
And when you go to the theater, 6 out of 10 movies
are violent in the theaters.
So no wonder our children are violent.
They are victims of how they are socialized
and what they consume.
Until we say we're not gonna consume this diet of violence,
we will continue to have a society that is violent.
But in addition to that, we have to create opportunities.
It's not just that.
I mean, the fact that in our communities,
between the ages of 18 and 35,
unemployment rate covers around 35, 45%.
And you wonder, well, why are you doing that?
Well, they don't have anything to do, why?
Because we let them, first of all,
we let them drop out of school.
When I was growing up, you couldn't drop out of school.
They had people going around making sure you were,
they wasn't gonna let you drop.
But now, we let them drop out and they drop out
by the time they get to third, fourth, fifth grade.
That is sick.
And this is one of the greatest nations in the world.
how can we abandon our children the way that we are?
If Martin King and Coretta King were still here,
they'd certainly be focused on these issues
because it only takes a few good women and men
to bring about change.
It really doesn't take masses.
Yes, we saw the march on Washington
where there are 250,000 people.
In fact, last year was a year of significant anniversaries
and this year is also.
Last year was the 50th anniversary
the tragic death of Medgar Evers.
Last year was the 50th anniversary
of my dad writing in the letter from the Birmingham
jail in 1963, challenging the clergy persons.
Last year was the 50th anniversary of certainly
the march on Washington, where he delivered
that vision for our nation.
Yes, it was partially about a dream,
but he first talked about a check.
And many people missed that part.
a check that was sent before the federal treasury,
and when that check was sent to be cashed,
it came back marked insufficient funds.
You see, that was the revolutionary part,
but they don't want you to know about that,
and so they reversed up to the dream part,
because the dream part is they want you dreaming
all the time instead of doing,
because if you're dreaming, you don't have time to do.
But you missed the mark.
You missed the mark.
But it also was the tragic anniversary
of the four little girls losing their lives
in the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham.
It was the tragic year of the 50th anniversary
of the assassination of President John Kennedy.
And there were a lot of other anniversaries.
This year, we will observe the 50th anniversary
of Congresswoman Lee Alpert, who already set it
up, the Civil Rights Act, the signing of the Civil Rights
Act, which gave us citizenship.
We will observe later on in the year the 50th anniversary
of my dad winning the Nobel Prize and talking about peace
because, you see, his understanding,
as long as he was talking about the right to vote,
and things like that,
people thought he was, knew what he was talking about.
That's, let me say this,
those who were thinking people
knew that he always knew what he was talking about,
but I'm saying, you know, many people say,
well, what do Dr. King know about foreign affairs?
We gotta be over here in this war in Vietnam.
April 4, 1967, he preached a sermon at Riverside Church
called Why I Opposed the War on Vietnam.
And he talked about how soldiers' bodies were
being used to bring poppy back to America
so that heroin could be put on the streets.
This is very serious.
So the mob, a lot of folks were mad at him, basically,
by 1968.
Actually, they were mad before then.
But the mob was mad at them.
The government was upset.
The president was even upset because they
had been sort of good friends.
And dad wasn't really personally criticizing
the president who inherited the war, President Johnson.
But he was criticizing the concept of the war.
And so that's why I'm so grateful to Congresswoman Lee
because of her stance on war.
You see, we just keep making more bombs and stuff.
We have enough munitions to blow up the world.
I don't know, probably 20 times.
It ain't gonna take but one.
Why we keep manufacturing the stuff?
It don't even make no sense.
I mean, think about that.
We gotta keep building, we gotta keep people afraid of us.
And I was yesterday, this morning,
early this morning, probably about four o'clock,
I was looking at HBO, and a special came on
talking about the use of drones.
Drones are being used under the auspices of spying on people.
But they actually are used to identify those
that we say are our enemies and then to kill.
But what you're ending up doing is killing innocent children
with these drones.
And you make more enemies.
Violence begets violence.
How do you think you can out violence
and make a society better?
It does not work.
Only light puts out darkness.
They had told us that and taught us that.
And so I'm saddened that enough of us have not raised up
and constructively said something
about what the president is doing.
Not because the president doesn't have a choice,
because the generals are telling him we got to do this.
But until the community rises up so the president can say,
well, you know what?
I hear what you're all saying, but you
know these people are on my mind.
I can't just do what you're saying.
We don't say anything.
just be quiet on that issue.
Not who we as Americans are.
We are better than that.
And so we've got to rise up.
And it doesn't mean that you denigrate
and criticize in a negative way,
but we certainly have to challenge.
That's what Martin Luther King, Jr. would be doing.
And that's what this center is doing,
as it is preparing young people.
So did you challenge the nation to become a better nation.
We are a better nation than this behavior
that we are exhibiting.
I started off talking about this trillion dollars,
and I was talking about banks.
See, one of the things about integration
is I don't believe my father wanted
us to abandon our institutions.
We used to have insurance companies, and banks,
and many other businesses.
And we still have some of the businesses.
But we just kind of left our businesses and said, man,
this ice over here is colder than ice, but it's ice.
I mean, how did we get programmed to believe that?
There's something wrong there.
And all I'm saying is, if we were able to control
and have money circulating in our community many times,
in our Jewish friends community,
money circulates over and over again,
10, 12, maybe 13 times before it leaves.
In other communities, money circles four, five,
six times before it leaves.
In our community, it comes in and it goes back out.
And so we've got to do better.
Nobody can do that for us but us.
We've got to have a consciousness
that we are not yet engaging and embracing.
That consciousness will cause us to,
you know, when you know better, you do better.
At least that's what they say.
And some, most of us, we are not all.
There's always a sampling of, you know, few, few, few fools.
Even, Pat Smith, even in the church.
Not here, that one's typical,
but we got a few fools in the church.
There's always a fool or two in the church.
So, but in all seriousness, we can and we must do better.
My father, as I get close to closing,
my father taught us about the value of love and my mom
and they dedicated their lives to that kind of love.
My father preached a sermon called Levels of Love
where he talked about the lowest level of love
being utilitarian love, excuse me,
being defined as French, yes, utilitarian love,
the lowest kind.
You know, you love someone as long as you can use them
and when that use runs out, you don't love them anymore,
we don't need to just toss that out of the window.
Then he talked about friendship love,
which is defined by the word filet,
but you love your friend because your friend loves you,
so that's not the highest.
Then he talked about mother's love,
which is so beautiful.
A mother's love is incredible.
Mothers love their children unconditionally.
You know how we men are that, that's my son.
What about your wife?
I mean, you ain't had a labor pay, I am.
Well, that's my son.
Whoa.
You know, sometimes we say that,
but that mother's love is so beautiful.
Then he talked about a romantic love
defined by the word Eros.
Whoa, good God, that's a beautiful kind of love.
I remember my dad saying this,
and when my wife is with me, I often say it.
You may love the way she looks,
or you may love the way she cooks.
You may love the way she walks,
or just the way she talks.
You don't know what it is, totally,
but it's just, moo-hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo.
That's a powerful kind of love,
but that's not the highest.
My dad talked about humanitarian love,
which is so wonderful.
In fact, when we exhibit our humanitarian love,
we sort of exhibit some of the highest level of love
that our nation exhibits.
But you kind of love everything in general,
and nothing in particular.
But whenever there's a tsunami, whenever
there is a natural disaster or catastrophe,
Americans roll up their sleeves.
Many send money.
Many go right to the area because they want to help.
They want to make that.
They don't ask you, are you a Democrat?
Are you a Republican?
Are you a straight?
Are you gay?
It doesn't matter.
They're there just to help a soul in trouble.
That's when America exhibits its best quite often.
But even that is not the highest.
He talked about agape.
Agape is a love that is totally unselfish
and seeks nothing in return.
You love someone if they're old.
You love them if they're young.
You love them if they're black.
You love them if they're white.
You love them if they're Latino or Hispanic.
You love them if they're African.
You love them if they're Asian.
You love them if they're gay.
You love them if they're straight.
It does not matter.
You love them because you know that God calls you to do that.
And that's the kind of love we've
got to embrace if we're going to move America forward.
These are lessons my mom and dad taught me as a child.
These are significant lessons.
And I believe that America can learn something
from these lessons.
Dad used to tell us that in life you
must decide whether you're going to be like a thermometer
or thermostat, and you may say,
well, Brother King, what does that mean?
Well, you see, a thermometer is a good device,
but all it does is records the temperature.
It's 70, it'll say 70.
If it's 80, it'll say 80.
If it's 90, it'll say 90.
That's all it does all day long, records the temperature,
but there's another device called a thermostat.
If it's too hot, you turn it down.
If it's too cold, you turn it up.
The thermostat regulates the temperature.
And what I'm saying, my friends, this evening
is we got to decide if we're just
going to record history or be a part of regulating
what happens in our lives.
Dad left us an example, left us a blueprint
that we must learn more how to follow.
And he taught us how to do it non-violently
without destroying either personal property.
So that can be done.
that's already been done.
But we just have to learn the example
and learn the six steps and the six principles.
Because if you learn the six steps and principles,
most of our conflicts can be resolved.
If you learn, embrace and live them.
So I really am gonna go to, let's see that.
I got a little bit more to say.
I lost my speech so I did, you know.
But I just wanna leave you with a couple more challenges.
I remember traveling with dad eight or nine times.
I traveled with my mom many, many more times than that.
But I used to hear a challenge in communities saying,
you gotta be the best at what you are.
Went on to say, when you identify your calling,
you must do your job well.
Do that job so well that the living, the dead,
or the unborn could do that job no better.
He went on to say, even in life,
if it falls your lot to be a street sweeper.
Why go on and sweep streets
like Michelangelo carb marble,
sweep streets like Beethoven composed music,
sweep streets like Shakespeare wrote poetry,
sweep streets like Raphael painted pictures,
sweep streets so well that all the hosts
of the heavens and earth would have to pause and say,
here lived a great street sweeper that did his job well.
The historian Douglas Malek captured it this way by saying, if you cannot be a pine on
the top of the hill, just be a shrub in the valley, but be the best little shrub on the
side of the road.
Be a bush if you cannot be a tree.
If you cannot be a highway, just be a trail.
If you cannot be the sun, just be a star.
For it isn't by size that you win or you fail, you've just got to be the best of what you
are.
That's our challenge.
I always close with this story more times than not.
I was very blessed to visit my mom's undergraduate institution,
Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio.
She took all of my siblings, all of us, there.
And on that campus, there was a statue
of the educator, Horace Mann.
And on that statue was inscribed some words
that made an indelible impact upon my life and continue to.
The words say, be ashamed to die,
unless you've won a victory for humanity.
Be ashamed to die,
unless you've won a victory for humanity.
You can say, well, Brother King, that's two grand deals.
No, you can win a victory in your neighborhood.
You can win a victory in your school.
You can win a victory in your place of worship.
Some of us will win victories in our city.
Some may win victories in our state.
Others may win victories in our nation.
And some will even win victories for our world.
But the essences be a shame to die
until you've done a little something to make the world
in which we all must live a little better than it
was when you arrived.
Thank you, and may God bless you Oakland and Allen Temple
always. Welcome to what promises to be an awesome evening filled with
with history, reflections, and direction.
Where do we go from here?
Chaos or community?
This is the 11th lecture series sponsored
by the Martin Luther King, Jr. Freedom Center
under the leadership of the Honorable Congresswoman,
Barbara Lee, whose focus, yeah, okay.
You can.
I'm sure we'll be doing that throughout the evening.
whose focus for the Martin Luther King Center
is to empower young people to promote
nonviolent principles in the midst of chaos
in a peaceful manner to deepen the relationships
within the community.
The Freedom Center programming promotes academic excellence
and civic leadership, developing common good values
of interdependence, equity, and global pursuit
ecological sustainability. Our young people are on the move and they are
making a difference in every city, every community, and every state. They have an
opportunity to go to. This is their beginning of building democracy and it
is your beginning for assisting them for building democracy for our young. As you
You know many of us recognize the importance of social justice but we need to be reminded
that many individuals go before us to express the needed work that is required to continue
the efforts in this area.
And because of this lecture series we're able to be reminded as well as recognize the remarkable
work and sacrifices that these individuals have made.
To our distinguished guests, I look forward to hearing the lessons learned about the importance
of community organization.
Senator Art Torres, through his formal legislative processes, he realized that sometimes it required
the creation of laws or the appropriation of dollars through legislation to address
the needs of our community.
to Dolores Huerta through her grassroots labor organization.
As a working mother, she realized that she had something to be done regarding the remedies
that needed to be completed regarding the injustices of working farm workers, including
their children.
I was one of those children in the fields of the Salinas Valley or Moss Landing, California,
in the Radish and Parsley fields, as a member that I recognized that there were women that
could speak up in a strong voice allowed me to continue the pursuit of my education to
gain this position.
So Dolores, Barbara, and Elle, Art, you continue to be my role models, and I know that there
is no such thing as retirement, right?
You continue to pursue, and I think our community here is demonstrating that they want to know,
and they are here to do the work.
And I welcome everybody to tonight's lecture series.
my name is Fernando Castro I'm a student of the Martin Luther King jr. freedom
center on behalf of the freedom center I welcome you all to this evening of
sharing history and making history reflecting on the activism and love for
humanity that created a more just society for us today the freedom center
gives thanks to those who made this night possible. To Congresswoman Barbara
Lee and L.U. Harris, thank you for making the lecture series happen. To Dr. Norma
Ambriz Galaviz, president of Merritt College and co-producer of the Barbara
Lee and L.U. Harris lecture series, we thank you for the wonderful partnership.
To Ms. Dolores Huerta and the honorable Art Torres, we are honored and grateful to have
you here tonight sharing the hope and dedication that you guys have seen and
that all of us here will be inspired by. Thank you. Tonight we share our hope. It
It is a hope gifted to us by the generation
of Art Torres, Dolores Huerta, Elio Harris,
Congresswoman Barbara Lee, and many others.
It is a hope that all people today, young and old,
will take steps toward a world free of injustice.
for the current generation and all generations to come.
The farm worker's struggle for civil rights is our struggle.
The struggle towards representation belongs to everyone,
regardless of race, gender, age, or sexual orientation.
The struggle is not over.
Let's accept the challenge of moving forward together.
All of us carry within ourselves great strength and power.
When we join forces, put all of our hearts,
minds and voices together, we create something beautiful.
We create a circle more powerful
than the injustices we have faced.
we become each other's voice and gain the capacity
to be united.
Though there is much darkness in the world today,
there is also much light and beauty.
It is up to us to be the light,
to harness the beauty and to create meaningful change.
Thank you.
Good evening.
My name is Omega AG.
I am 15 years old and I'm a member
of the Martin Luther King Jr. Freedom Center Leadership Team.
There is so much to do in our nation and world today.
While much has been accomplished,
we can and must reignite the struggle.
Tonight, in representing my team members
at the Freedom Center, I wish to leave you all
with these thoughts.
Brothers and sisters, we all go through struggles.
big or small.
We have all felt the sting of having been done wrong
in some form, way, or fashion.
We each have roadblocks, distractions,
people who dislike us for shallow or selfish reasons.
In struggle, there is always going
to be someone who tries to put you down,
to tell you who you are.
Still, it is up to you to know who you are
and what you are capable of.
Brothers and sisters, we all have strengths.
We all have flaws.
Each of us have something
that we don't like about ourselves, but it's time.
It's time to accept ourselves as smart, courageous, powerful.
And it's time to demand answers to these basic questions.
Who will respect me if you do not?
Who will love me if you do not?
Who will encourage me if you do not?
Brothers and sisters, won't you stand up with me?
Raised in a time of greed and war?
Our hearts and minds coming together shouting,
We can change ourselves and we can change the world.
Thank you.
Good evening.
Well, if you're not inspired by now,
there's nothing else I could say.
One of the first people I met when I went to law school
was Art Taurus.
And Art Taurus was a third year student,
but he had also been a candidate for the legislature.
And what he did in law school, no one else had done it.
he started a law school class as a student on prison law.
And he took us to all the prisons
in the state of California.
I didn't know if it was to make sure we avoided going there
or to make sure we understand the conditions under which
prisoners were living, or the fact
that rehabilitation was longer a process or program
in the state of California, thanks to Ronald Reagan.
May you rest in peace.
But Art Torres has always been one of my heroes
and one of my mentors, because he doesn't just talk to talk.
He walks to walk.
And when I graduated from law school, within two years,
Art Taurus, a young lawyer himself,
is now in the state legislature.
All things are possible.
I was working in the legislature.
And my mentor, my friend, my fellow law student,
is now in the legislature.
And Art Taurus is working for the things
he talked about when he was in law school.
He is now working to rehabilitate the prison system.
He's now working to ensure that farm workers and minorities
and poor people get justice and opportunity
in the state of California.
Now, growing up in the 60s, I knew
what was going on in the Civil Rights movement,
not only in the South, but in Oakland.
I saw the Panthers.
I saw people who were working and struggling
against the powers that be.
And I also knew about the farm workers and their struggle,
the great boycotts, things that were going on
throughout California, throughout the country,
to give migrant workers, poor people,
a chance to have decent living conditions,
decent legal and labor rights,
and the ability to raise their children
with dignity and with the hope of a future.
And the people that represented that,
that I also had a chance to meet
when I first got to the legislature
was Jesus Chavez and Dolores Huerta.
They were rough.
No, Dolores was rough.
Seism was really nice.
Dolores scared the hell out of you.
She walked through.
Seism was smiling like she sees Dolores.
She said, what you going to do?
Why are you here?
Why are we here talking to you?
And you felt like I needed to do something
because Dolores is serious.
And all of the time, she has continued
to be serious about her politics, about her people,
and about this country doing the right things for the poor,
for the farm workers, for minorities, for women,
for all those who've been denied equal justice
and equal opportunity under law.
So having these two people here tonight
representing lives of legacy,
lives of achievement, and lives of commitment
to not only mean a lot to me, but hopefully all of you.
Some of you never met them before,
but hopefully all of you will not only be inspired
by their words or by their life.
So today, I just hope that you understand
that we have the chance to not only stand
in the shadow of greatness,
but to emulate that in our own lives.
And that to me is the benefit of the lecture series
and the benefit of all of you being here.
So thank you for coming and I hope that you enjoy orange
and are inspired by this evening.
Thank you.
I grew up in the city, Latino in East Los Angeles,
but my parents worked in the fields in Fillmore,
picking oranges.
So I knew somewhat from their stories
what it was all about, but never experienced what it was really all about.
I had never endured discrimination until I worked in the Central Valley of California.
And then I realized it wasn't a good thing to be a Mexican.
And as I experienced that, I got to learn even more about the movement, but most importantly
about so many issues which affect us.
And it's where I began my passion with healthcare, because it was Dolores who told me the impact
pesticides on people's lives and health and I have to report to her because I
have not told her this before but when I joined as vice chair of the California
stem cell agency a young director of the Department of Health came to me and said
well because of your law that was passed in the 80s we registered carcinogens and
now we have developed a causal relationship between pesticide poisoning
and autism and it was Dolores and Caesar who always said we can't prove it
but we know there's a relationship between cancer and pesticide poison and we know that
these chemicals are damaging the lives of people living on farms and agricultural areas
of California. We just can't prove it. Well now we're finally, finally getting the proof
that there is a causal relationship between carcinogens and chemicals and people living
or trying to live. But I think also it's important to note just where we are today. I was on
the platform at the inauguration of President Barack Obama.
I first met him when he was a state senator from Illinois.
I knew he had great promise, but I had never
dreamed how fast he would move.
And I saw hope and change in the faces of the people
there at that chilly morning and afternoon.
That hope and change was coming to this country.
And yet I heard the echoes of those on the other side that
said they would stop at nothing to make sure that he did not
succeed. And the other day I was asked by a young man from Mali in Africa and he
asked me at a dinner I was at in Los Angeles last week, he said, why is there so
much vindictiveness, why is there so much anger by people against this
president? I said the anger doesn't come from a difference in opinion, the anger
doesn't come from an intellectual discussion, the anger comes from an
internal hatred and racism. That's where it comes from. Those people on the other
side are angry that a bright, intelligent, compassionate African-American happens
to be the president of the United States. That's where that vitriol is coming from.
That's where that anger is coming from. But tonight is about chaos and community.
and where are we moving?
Yes, we've been in chaos.
But one phrase that Caesar always quoted to me
was from Gandhi.
Without a struggle, there is no movement.
Movement will occur when we struggle
to ensure that justice prevails.
And that can happen in a classroom,
that can happen in a community,
that can happen on the halls of the Congress
or the legislature.
All it takes is one act,
one simple act of courage and vision
to remove injustice from our society.
I'm not giving up hope.
I'm not giving up on change.
And neither should you.
But we are faced with a very serious issue, apathy, apathy.
This last election, only 40% of 17 million
registered voters in California actually voted.
Dolores has spent her life on voter registration efforts.
She knows the value of registering voters.
And yet, we have potentially here in California, quite frankly, close to 24 million people
who are eligible to vote, and only 17 million are registered.
And only 40% of that 7 million actually voted in November.
59% white people voted, 8% black, 18% Latino, 11% Asian voted.
Of the 17 million, that's all that voted.
What does that mean?
In the national turnout, 75% of voters who are white voted.
12% of black voters voted, 8% Latino voters, 3% Asian, 1% Native America.
It is a tragedy.
It is a tragedy.
For those of us that believe in nonviolence, for those that believe that a nonviolent approach
to achieving our goals and our vision is so important, this is the way to do it.
register people to vote, especially young people, and to get them to the polls.
That's where change occurs.
We've seen today members of Congress who are fighting between 11 and 12 votes still being
counted in Sacramento, in Fresno, in San Diego.
In the assembly, we see people that are behind by 11 votes who should have been elected overwhelmingly
because people did not go out and vote.
They are struggling to survive.
And who are these people?
These are people that work with Barbara Lee and the Congress that we need their votes.
These are the people that work in the legislature that we need their votes.
And those votes will not happen in 2016 unless we get our people out to vote and registered.
I've often thought about what legacy we leave as leaders.
And it is a responsibility for all of us to reflect upon that.
And you don't have to be an elected person to be a leader.
Each and every one of you are leaders in your home, in your neighborhood, in your communities,
and across this state and across this nation.
And that responsibility must be taken seriously, and if leadership is going to prevail to cure
injustices in our society, then we have to work, and it takes a lot of hard work.
And as we move forward between now and 2016, we have to look and ensure that those messages
that we take to the people of this state and the people of this nation, that we will not
stand to go back again, we cannot afford to go back again, that we have to put everything
into our muscle of our brains and our power, and as these young girls said from their minds,
their hearts and their voices, to bring that beauty and power back to our communities.
You have it.
We have it.
Let's do it.
This lecture series brings together the great civil rights leaders who I personally have
had the chance to and the privilege to work with and to meet those that Elihu knows, people
who inspire and promote social change and justice.
And so tonight is no different.
After the recent elections, it's so appropriate for tonight's lecture to be called, where
do we go from here, chaos or community?
There's no one, no one who can put this into perspective
than Dolores Huerta, because she is a great warrior woman,
and she is one of my personal sheroes.
Dolores has committed her entire life
to the pursuit of social justice.
Her experiences as a woman, as a Latina,
a voice for immigrants and vulnerable communities,
make her an incredible foot soldier and leader
for peace and equality.
Peace, foot soldier and leader.
I have marched with Dolores over and over and over again.
I don't care what the issue is.
It could be for women's reproductive health,
for, excuse me, ensuring that our working men and women
have an opportunity to unionize.
It could be testifying before congressional
and Senate and assembly committees.
Dolores' work has changed the course of our country
and improve countless lives.
You saw in the video that she founded
the Agricultural Workers Association
while working for the Stockton Community Service Organization.
She set up voter registration drives
and fought for improvements in her community.
She lobbied for Spanish language voting ballots
and driver's tests.
Now in 1962, she met Cesar Chavez
and they co-founded the National Farm Workers Association.
And yes, she was instrumental in the enactment
of the Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975,
which was the first law of its kind in the nation
that granted farm workers in California
the right to collectively organize and bargain
for better wages and working conditions.
That is an amazing, in 1975, 1975.
Dolores has broken down so many barriers for farm workers
and for people everywhere.
even now, and I don't know, Dolores,
do you want me to say what your age is?
God, at 84 years of age, my God, 84 years of age,
with 11 children, one of her daughters
is an alumni of Mills.
Her energy and her enthusiasm inspires me
and gives me hope.
She's an incredible force for change.
And you know, one thing about Dolores,
we have to thank her for teaching us the necessity
of building organizations and the know-how
to build enduring and disciplined ones
dedicated to justice for all.
Organization is truly necessary
in order to meet the demands of justice,
and dedicated, disciplined leaders are necessary
to build strong organizations.
Dolores is a great teacher.
She's a tireless organizer.
as founder and president of the Dolores Huerta Foundation,
she travels across the country.
She just came back from Boston tonight.
Can you believe that?
She does this each and every day,
engaging in campaigns and influencing legislation
that supports equality and that defends civil rights.
Now, you know she's the recipient of many awards
and accolades, and rightfully so,
including the Presidential Medal of Freedom
and the Eleanor Roosevelt Human Rights Award.
In addition, she was inducted
into the California Hall of Fame in 2013.
Dolores has been a voice for the feminist movement,
for our lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender brothers
and sisters, for the LGBT community, for immigration reform,
and she truly champions the progressive movement.
She and I both know that we've come a long way,
You know that in our fight for social and economic justice,
but we still have a long way to go.
Delores has always been a coalition builder.
She's been one to bring the African-Americans,
the Latino, the white community together
with the Asian Pacific American community,
to fight for justice and equality for all.
She has an amazing history.
One of the remembrances that I have that always stands out
is walking with Dolores in Delano, California
at Cesar Chavez's funeral.
He, his body was in a beautiful simple pine box.
Senator Teddy Kennedy was there.
Dolores was there and I looked at Dolores and I said,
you know, boy, her partner was no longer with us
and I knew then that that meant she'd have to do double duty
and she has stepped up and done double duty
and has continued to march and to fight
and to be one of those individuals whose legacy
not only has been so important for us in the past,
but today.
When you look at, and I'll close by saying this,
when you look at the fact that she was very involved
with the candidacy of Jesse Jackson
when he ran for president, twice now.
She's part of the rainbow coalition.
But what I always remember is,
many people think it was the United Farm Workers
that began the mantra, sí se puede.
But it was Dolores Huerta who says,
sí se puede all the time.
And it was because of Dolores Huerta and sí se puede
that Barack Obama became president,
Because Barack Obama's slogan is, Cesar Pueblo,
yes we can and yes he did.
Delirious, come on up here now.
That Delirious is Cesar Pueblo.
I think we've heard so much history this evening,
and very appropriate about now,
what are we going to do now?
We can talk about the victories of the past,
but at the same time, we know that many of the victories
that we had in the past are totally being eroded
and taken away from us.
There have been so many attempts now
to suppress voting rights of people of color and of students.
We know by this last election we just
had that who had the big victory?
It was the Koch brothers, these people
that get all of their money from oil and gas.
They're worth $40 billion, and so they have all of this money
that they can spend on elections.
And so we have to think about how can we counter this.
And as Senator Torres mentioned,
that so many people didn't vote.
And we probably know some of those people
ourselves that didn't vote.
And we wonder why.
And we know because they are so confused
and they watch television and they see all of these ads
and so many of these people that just lie
with these ads that they have out there
about different candidates.
And so then people just get very discouraged
and they don't vote.
And then another thing is that they don't have
civic education anymore in the schools.
Who knew that they do not teach civics in schools anymore?
So young people don't even know.
They might know something about the Constitution,
but they don't know the different departments of government.
They don't know who their civic leaders are,
who their representatives are.
And so we have this huge ignorance
that we have in our society.
And so we have a great need for just plain old knowledge.
So how can we counter this crisis
that we're in in our country?
And if our country is in crisis politically,
and if our country is in crisis in education,
then I think the way that we can counter this
is to bring education and community together.
I think this is the one way that we can address this,
because we've got to start by how can we reach out
to so many people and to let them know
what is happening here in our society?
what is happening in our country.
I just want to give you an example of what we're doing
with the Dolores Huerta Foundation.
I lived at United Farm Workers in the year 2002.
And I always had this dream,
and Sessa and I had talked about this before,
he passed away, about that we thought
we were going to be able to build the farm workers union.
We figured it'll take us about 10 years,
and we'll have a national union of farm workers.
Because we had been so successful,
Right up until about 1973, you know,
we had over 100,000 farm workers under contract
here in California.
We had farm workers under contract in Arizona,
New Mexico, Texas, and Florida.
And we thought, it'll take us another 10 years.
And once we get all the farm workers
under union contracts,
we'll go back to community organizing.
That dream was not realized because unfortunately,
in 1973, there was a conspiracy
between President Nixon, the head of the Teamsters Union,
Frankfurt Simmons, and Alan Grant,
the head of the Farm Bureau Federation.
And they came in and they took all of the contracts
so United Farm Workers away.
So that didn't happen.
But after Caesar passed away, I thought,
at that point in time, I thought,
we've got to put the union in the hands
of younger leadership because leadership is something
that can't be transferred through osmosis,
something that you have to live it,
you have to do it to build that kind of strength
that you need to be a leader.
And so we decided to place the land farmers
in the hands of Arturo Rodriguez,
who is the president of the union today.
And so then what I did, I said,
I'm gonna go back to community organizing,
going back to show people that they have power
and that they can make the changes that they need.
And so with my foundation,
the Dollars Worth the Foundation,
this is what we've done.
We've gone back and we're going back
to many recent immigrants and getting them together,
teaching them how they can come together
and how they can make the differences in their community.
And we did a lot of work on infrastructure.
People learned how to bring in sidewalks
and curbs and gutters and streetlights
and swimming pools, neighborhood parks
into their communities.
But then we found something out.
There was something really bad happening in education.
And we found out that in our area in Kern County,
We had the largest high school district
in the state of California.
It's 40,000 students in one high school district.
But in that high school district,
they had suspended close to 3,000 students.
And you're probably not surprised if I tell you this,
most of them were African-American and Latino,
the vast majority.
And so we thought, this is so wrong.
And they were suspending them for, I mean,
Idiotic reasons because they talked back to a security guard on the school ground or they've talked back to a teacher
So we decided we would change that so we did using that same method that Fred Ross the great Fred Ross senior who taught
Sesame myself how to organize meeting with the families in their homes
Meeting with each family four or five people six people and till we could meet with 200 people and then we brought them all together
Our first parent conference we had a hundred and fifty five parents
children and then they came up with their statements about what was happening to their children.
And then we of those parents and we got 40 of them and we trained them how to be advocates for
their for their children. How to get to keep the kids in school and how to fight to get them back
into school. And then we started with the school board. No avail. These these people in that area
that they are so racist, I have to say the word,
and so homophobic.
In fact, one of the members of the school board
made a statement that all gays
should be burned at the stake.
I mean, that's how extreme they are.
So this is what we're doing.
And so we're organizing parents,
organizing the students to fight the system.
And then, of course, we're trying to get some of our people
to take over the school board.
But I do believe that this is, I think,
the basis of so much what is wrong in our society
is people that are just plain ignorant.
I have to say the word.
They're plain ignorant and they don't really know.
So what do we do?
We have to get out there and we have to reach those people.
And when we think of the threat that we have
to our democracy, there was a Spanish philosopher
named Jose Ortega Igacete.
He was part of the Spanish Republic
before Franco took over.
And he wrote a book called The Revolution of the Masses.
It's a very small little short book.
But his theory in that book was
that if we do not have an educated citizenry,
then what we have is mob rule.
If we do not have an educated citizenry,
then we have mob rule.
So when we have a low quality of education,
and so many of our young people,
especially our kids of color
who are becoming the majority in this country,
if they're not given that kind of a proper education,
then what does it say, not only about their future,
but what does it say about our future as a country?
You know, there are like 50,000 Latino kids
that turn 18 every month in the United States of America.
50,000, that's a big number, every single month.
But if these kids are not getting an education,
what's going to happen to them?
And we know that the people that go to prison,
that when we can see that there is actually a correlation
between the fact that they did not get an education
and that's why they end up in prison.
Where are they going to go?
There's no jobs, the military and jail
are probably the only places that they can go.
And when we think that here in our United States of America
we have more people in prison
here in the United States of America,
our population are only millions,
but we have more people in prison than India or China.
And those populations are billions of people,
billions of people, we're only millions,
but we have more people in prison
than those other countries have.
So this makes it very, very scary.
And when we think of the discrimination,
and like Al Sharpton said, I remember once he said,
they turn in their hoods for the suits.
And this racism that we have is so institutionalized,
and the lynching continues.
The lynching continues, but it's now done by police.
So we have Oscar Grant here in Oakland, of course.
We have Michael Brown in Ferguson, and on and on and on.
And this is happening all over the country,
where we see young, black and brown,
young people that are getting killed by police.
And with impunity,
because many of them are not going to jail
or any of these killings that is happening.
So this really presents a crisis,
and so we have to figure out
how we're gonna be able to answer this.
And of course, one of the ways that we have to do it
is just with knowledge, with knowledge.
And we know that we do not have the corporate media
on our side, because they are not telling the people
the truth about what is going on right now.
And when we think about education,
there's so much that we have to do.
I think of education as like a diamond,
you know, it's a diamond and it's brilliant
and it's got so many facets to it.
But the other things that we have to think about education
is we have to make sure eventually,
and this is, I think, a vision that all of us
have to work for, that we can have in every single school,
from kindergarten through 12th grade, ethnic studies, right?
Ethnic studies, because part of the ignorance
that we have in our society, again because racism continues,
is because people do not know what the contributions are
of people of color, or of women, or of the labor movement.
They don't know this.
I was with Terry McCullough, who was elected
to the governorship in Richmond, Virginia.
And we were having a reception the night that he got elected.
And he made the statement, in Richmond, Virginia,
right here, this is the oldest governor's mansion
in the United States of America.
And it was built by Thomas Jefferson.
And I thought, uh-uh.
It was built by his slaves.
It wasn't built by Thomas Jefferson.
And so how many people know that?
How many people know that not only was that mansion,
the oldest mansion in the United States,
but the Congress of the United States.
And the White House were built by African slaves.
How many people know that?
They don't.
I mean, that is the ignorance that we have in our country.
People don't know what the contributions have been,
not only of the African slaves
that were brought here in bondage,
but also of the Mexicans that came
and they built the railroads
and they worked the fields
and the Asians that came here also,
the Chinese that worked the lands and built the railroads
and the Japanese and the Filipinos that came here.
And we had these Oriental exclusion laws
that they could not even marry Caucasians.
And like the Filipino brothers,
of those that were in Delano, many of them died without ever having a chance to get married
because it was legal for them to get married when they were brought here as young men,
and people don't know this. So if we do not put this into our schoolbooks with children
from the time that they're very small, you know, and they shouldn't have to wait until
they go to college, because if we don't do that, then our own kids of color, they don't
know the contributions of their people have been to this society. And then our white children,
They really think, oh man, we did it all, right?
That's where the whole essence of high privilege comes from because they don't know what the
contributions of people have been.
And even when we think of Native Americans, how often do we think, okay, we are standing
on the land of Native Americans?
Have we ever thanked them?
I mean, I think we should have a law, Barbara, you'd be the one to do it, introduce a bill
into the Congress, that every Native American child should have a free education to any
college of their choice in the country, and any child, African American child who is a
descendant of a slave should also have the same privilege to make it happen.
So we have to think studies as one, and they did think we have to take over the school
boards, okay?
We have to take over all the school boards so that we can make sure that the tax dollars
that we get are going to where they should be.
And so I just want to urge everybody.
By the way, in our community organizing that we're doing
with these immigrant parents I've been speaking about,
they have already gotten themselves elected
to five different school boards, okay?
That sounds like a pleasure.
And the other thing I think we have to work for
is free education for every single person
in the United States of America.
Right now, the statistics are that student debt
is of what, $1.2 trillion?
This is what students owe.
In fact, right now the economics of that
are that college students can't even afford
to buy homes anymore because they have so much money
that they owe in debt for going to college.
And you know, when we think about why we,
as the richest country in the world,
why shouldn't we have free education?
Think of Cuba.
Cuba is a little teeny country.
We have an economic blockade on Cuba.
People are very, very poor because of this economic blockade
we have on that small country, but every single person in Cuba has a free college education
and free medical care. Every single person. So if Cuba can do it, there's no reason why
we in the United States cannot do it. And there's other countries, of course, the Scandinavian
countries, those, I'll say the word, S word, socialist, socialist countries. So they have
education for all of their citizens also, and also free medical care. So, you know,
We think that we are so great, but we still have a long way to go.
I want to talk about another point of ignorance.
We know that President Obama has just come out and he said that he's going to give an
executive action, take an executive action, to see how some of our undocumented persons
in our country, that they don't have to have that period of deportation, that they can
have some kind of work permits, especially people who have children that are citizens
of the United States.
When people ever ask, why do people come to the United States of America, actually we
passed an amnesty bill back in 1986, and many people got their legalization at that time,
but then something else happened.
There was another bill that was passed, and it was the NAFTA, the Free Trade Agreements.
What happened when that was passed?
Well, one of the things that happened is the people in Oaxaca and Chapa, the farmers over
there, they knew that this was going to hurt them, and they had these huge demonstrations
against NAFTA.
In the United States, we didn't even know what's going on.
The only people that knew were the labor unions.
What would happen when NAFTA passed
it allowed American companies to go into Mexico,
into Central America, and set up their businesses over there.
I call it economic colonization.
And so we think of the corn, the maize.
The corn comes from Mexico.
That's where the corn started.
But right now, the people in Mexico,
they actually import more corn to Mexico
from the United States than what they grow in Mexico.
And because we subsidize our corn to make it cheap.
And so the small Compasino farmers over there,
he cannot compete with the United States.
So these are the people that come north.
When we talk about the 11 million undocumented,
a huge part of that number
are the small Compasino farmers from Mexico
that are put out of business by American corn and by NAFTA.
And then we have the big box stores like Walmart.
By the way, Brits don't let their friends shop at Walmart,
OK?
So these big box stores go over there.
And then they put all the small mom-and-pop shops
out of business also.
And so what are people going to do?
They're going to come north.
And we have to see what we do different with Latin America
than what we did with Japan and Germany after World War II.
We defeated those countries, but then we lent them
millions and millions of dollars to rebuild our economies.
So we have Sony, Mitsubishi.
we have Volkswagen and these corporations
became strong with American dollars.
We didn't go over there and take over their economy
the way that we do with Latin America.
And you know, when people in Latin America,
they don't like what we do.
I mean, and they don't want to cooperate
with this kind of a pre-trade agreements that we have.
Then we don't like them.
We don't like them.
Like we'll go Chavez.
We made him our enemy.
And why?
Because he had this really strange idea.
He believed that the oil of Venezuela
belonged to the people of Venezuela.
And Evo Morales, the president of Bolivia,
he says the natural gas of Bolivia
belongs to the people of Bolivia.
So think about this.
We are the only developed country in the world
that does not own our natural resources.
Think about that.
When you think of, every time we pay your phone bill
to AT&T, and what is his salary, yearly salary,
about 16 million a year, okay?
When you pay your phone bill for your iPad or your iPhone,
okay, so things that are here,
you know, things that are kind of not the way
that they should be, but these are things
that we have to think about for the future.
And when we think about immigration
and about this whole idea of economic colonization,
how many bananas have we eaten every day
in the United States of America?
Millions of bananas.
Now, do the people in Guatemala and Honduras,
did they get that money?
No, they don't get that money.
Who gets the money?
Dole?
To get the banana?
American corporations.
The people whose land the bananas are grown on,
and the people that produce the bananas,
they don't get the money.
And so this is why they come to the United States.
And when all of those children were there at the border,
you know, they were talking about all these children
from Central America, you know what?
We have a debt to those countries.
Remember we were bombing El Salvador?
We were bombing those countries?
They came to collect on that debt.
That's what they were doing.
They came here to collect our magic.
So these are things for us to think about
in the terms of how we're going to go
with our country in the future,
that we've got to be able to give people knowledge.
And we have to think, of course, of elections.
We talked about elections before,
and elections are so, so important.
By passing Proposition 30,
we got money into our school systems
and money into our healthcare systems.
And the good thing about Proposition 30,
not only did we get that $6 billion plus,
we're gonna get, next year we're gonna get
another six billion, right?
And the year after that, and that will help us
in terms of our economy.
In this last election, we passed Proposition 47.
But if that do, Proposition 47 reduces the felonies,
reduces felonies so that we can,
so many people will not have to go to prison.
If it's kind of a misdemeanor crime,
they shouldn't have to go to prison and call it a felony.
And it will release some people from prison
and make it possible for less people
to go to prison in the future.
But these are the things that we can do,
but we've got to be engaged.
We've got to be engaged.
And it's more than, and I'm gonna ask the question here,
how many of you people voted in the last election?
Let me see your hands, everybody, okay?
Now I'm gonna ask you another one.
How many of you people here present today,
how many of you put your tennis shoes on,
went out and knocked on doors,
or did phone banking in this last election?
See, our numbers dropped a lot.
So, this is what I'm gonna ask everybody.
Could you please, for future elections,
not only go out there and vote,
but go out there and help people register to vote?
Go out there and knock on doors to get people.
Like you said, I'm 84 years old.
I want you to know that I was out there
knocking on doors in this last election.
Okay, I thought I might just knock out there doing that.
Because if we don't really go out there and do the work,
it's not gonna change.
We are really, really in a crisis, you know.
When we see all of these attacks that they have,
against women's right to choose,
the attacks on immigrants,
the attacks on our LGBTQ community.
What is the attacks on labor unions?
This is a distraction because they're attacking
all of the people that they feel that they can somehow,
you know, get some traction on
to take away from the real issues.
And what are the real issues?
The economy.
The fact that you have 400 individuals
in our United States here
that have more wealth than 1,500,000 people.
400 individuals that have more wealth
than 1,500,000 people.
So that is a real issue, the economic issues.
When they talk about raising the minimum wage, yay,
we're gonna raise it to maybe $15 an hour.
But if the minimum wage where it should be,
it should be $30 an hour.
It should be $30 an hour.
So I really think that the only way that we can,
you know, face up to this crisis is to continue to organize.
To do the kind of grassroots organizing
that Cessna and I did when we started the Farm Workers Union,
the same kind of organizing that we're doing now
with the Doorsworth Foundation.
We know that there's not very many resources for that,
but we have to remember that change always comes
from the bottom.
The civil rights movement, the peace movement,
the women's movement, the LGBTQ movement,
it all comes from the bottom.
And so that's the way that we have to make it happen.
and people have got to devote some of their time
and some of their resources to make it happen
because if not, it's not going to get any better.
It's actually gonna get worse.
And we have to look for those sources
of where we can get the news,
listen to Colbert and John Stewart, right?
Amy Goodman, you know?
These are the people, places that we have to go to
because unfortunately, our corporate media
is not very helpful.
And Rachel Maddow, of course, on MSNBC.
So, and whatever we learn, then we have to share it.
And so, even though it seems very difficult,
we do have new tools, we do have the social media right now,
we have, you know, the emails, and we have the internet,
we have Twitter, Instagram, and all of these,
other kinds of mediums so that we can definitely
get the word out about the things that we are learning.
And then let's remember the people, you know,
when we talk about education, remember the past,
remember the people who sacrificed their lives
for the movement.
When people don't want to register to vote,
let's remind them of the people that were killed
in the south when people were trying to get registered.
A Schwerner, Goodman, Chaney, and I was with,
yesterday I was with this wonderful woman
who was, her mother got killed also in the south.
And people don't even know about her name is Viola.
Yeah, Viola Luccisi.
And she left five children behind her and she was killed.
So, and we can talk about the martyrs
in the farm worker's movement.
You know, the people that were killed
at the farm worker's movement.
Our first martyr was a young Jewish girl, Nan Friedman,
who was killed in Florida.
Our second martyr was an Arab, Najit Daifala,
who was killed by a sheriff.
Our next martyr was Adriano Contreras, who was mailed,
who was met with a hail of 80 bullets
as he walked into a field to talk to strikebreakers.
And then our next martyr was Juan de la Cruz,
who was shot on the picket line.
And then Rene Lopez, a young man who
organized his company to work for the union,
to vote for the union.
And after the election, they called him over to a car.
Said, Rene, we want to talk to you.
He put his head to the window of the car.
They pulled out a gun and shot him in the temple.
And all of this just so that workers
could get the basic rights of having toilets in the fields,
cold drinking water, unemployment insurance
is the right to organize.
but I know all of us here that are in this hall tonight
that we're all dedicated.
We're all dedicated, we're gonna keep on working,
we're gonna continue that journey,
and we're going to get there eventually.
You know, we will see a day when we will have peace
and we will have justice for everyone and everybody.
We can share the resources of our world and our planet
and not always think about dominance and competition.
We can make a better world.
And to get rid of racism, I just want to, again,
talk in about science.
And I'd love to ask this question whenever I go and speak
at different colleges and community organizations.
I ask the question, what is the name of our human race?
Students, shout it out.
Omosapiens, okay?
And where did our human race begin?
Africa, right?
And so our human race traveled across the planet.
They went to Asia.
people got lighter in skin, came down to the Bering Strait to the Americas, and one of
our tribes got totally lost and they went way up north, which was really cold, and they
lost their color, completely lost their color.
So now they have to go to the beach at the tanning salon to get their color back.
So what this really means, again, knowledge and science, we are all Africans of different
shades and colors.
So we can say to the influx clan and to the White Citizens Council and to those lost people
in the Tea Party, get over it, you Africans, just get over it, okay?
And so to remind us that we are all one human family, there is a Zulu word that I want to
share with you and it's from South Africa.
And it means we, the people, are coming together to fight for justice.
the word is wozani. Can we say that word? Okay so I'm gonna say one two three and I
want us to shout it all together as loud as we can that we are dedicating ourselves
here to continue the journey and we're going to fight for justice and I'll say
one two three let's all shout wozani at the top of, wait wait wait wait for me wait for me we have to
do it together we have to be organized okay so we have to be organized let's go.
So I'll say one two three and we'll all shout wozani at the top of our lungs
Okay? One, two, three.
Oh, God, that is awesome.
And we have to remember that we have got the power,
and we were starting to organize farm workers.
People would say to us, how are you going to organize them?
And the people that we organized with the lawyers,
the lawyers for the foundation,
we have to say to them, you have the power.
And they say, well, we're poor.
You know, we don't speak English.
We don't have any money.
What power do we have?
And what we say, the power is in your person.
The power is in your person.
And this is all the power that you need.
But we know that we can't do it alone.
We can't do it alone.
We've got to come together, we've got to work together,
we've got to weave all of our movements together.
And that is the way that we're going to win
and that we're going to change.
And I don't care how much money they have,
the Koch brothers and the Adelsons
and all these other people,
when it comes right down to it,
the boats are the ones that make the difference
and the people are the ones that make the difference.
We've got to remember that and we've got to preach that
and we've got to dedicate ourselves to make it happen.
And so I'm going to ask you all the question.
I wanna ask you who's got the power?
And I want you to say, we've got the power, okay?
And yell that out really loud too.
Who's got the power?
We have the power.
And I'm gonna say, what kind of power?
Say people power.
What kind of power?
People power.
Who's got the power?
People power.
What kind of power?
People power.
Well, and then if we all work together,
we can make it happen with great leadership
like that we have here, with Barbara's leadership,
Ella Hughes leadership, arts leadership,
our great leaders here at Moos College,
we can make it happen.
So, let's put our hands up together,
we're gonna say, si se puede, yes we can.
Let's go, si se puede.
We're time to ask y'all, thank you very much.
We're time to ask y'all, thank you.
Hey babe, what's on tonight?
I don't know, as long as it's not that one show
that you make me watch all the time.
I've got an idea, how about we K-top and chill?
Ktop, what's that?
Why, only the very best in government programming.
Live council meetings, original Oakland programs,
all at our hooves.
I love hits like City Council, the Police Commission,
evolutionary blues, public ethics, and so many more.
Everything that you and your soul horse need to keep up
with what's happening in Oakland.
That sounds great.
Let's get cozy and Ktop and chill tonight.
channel 10 on that cable dial and streaming on the City of Oakland website.
Oh yeah. Good evening.
Welcome to the L.U.
Harris Bible lecture series.
This is the 15th lecture series that we've had in the fourth year.
I have attended just about all of them and I'll tell you that I've always come
away feeling energized,
informative, and a real sense that we're educating young
people and we're also carrying forth the history that is so
important for all of us to understand and to carry forward
in our daily lives and certainly as we project and try and inform
our young people as to the history that has occurred.
The theme here tonight is where do we go from here,
chaos or community?
I cannot think of a more appropriate term usage
or adage to have here in light of the recent election
of Donald Trump because it may be chaos
that we're gonna be entering into the next,
at least four years, and which may have an impact
that is far greater than the four years.
But notwithstanding that, tonight is an opportunity
for us to come together and hear
from one of the great civil rights lawyers of our generation,
a man who really has made history himself and has come to share that knowledge with
all of us.
And so we're very grateful that the L.U.
Harris-Barbelee series had brought him forward for us to hear.
At this time, I'd like to bring forward, though, the president of Merritt College, Dr. Marie
Elaine Burns.
Good evening.
It is my pleasure and great honor on behalf of Merritt College and in partnership with
the Martin Luther King Jr. Freedom Center to welcome all of you and our distinguished
speaker, Mr. Fred Gray, to this evening's Barbara Lee and L.A.U. Harris Lecture Series.
I am also especially humbled and proud to be the president of an institution where social
justice is embedded into the DNA of the college community, of a college that instills in its
community the need for social change, education, and the continuation of the great legacy of
the Black Panther Party, of a college that is supportive of and partners with the Martin
Luther King, Jr. Freedom Center that works with young people to develop nonviolent leadership
and conflict resolution skills to positively impact their neighborhoods, communities,
the nation and the world, and of a college that co-sponsors the much needed Barbara Lee
and L.A.U. Harris Lecture Series.
Because this gives us an opportunity together
to keep the dream alive.
Welcome and thank you.
Thank you, Madam President, fellow inspiring words.
Now we'd like to hear from Mr. Roy Wilson,
who was the Executive Director of the Martin Luther King Center.
Good evening, everyone.
Thank you so much for being here.
It's an honor to be in your presence.
It's a tribute to the integrity of the 19th Congressional
District in our ability to come together
to solve difficult issues.
I just want to say one other thing.
We get this question a lot.
And I think we need to use these venues to say it.
And if you see the young people of the Martin Luther King
Jr. Freedom Center, you'll come up and ask us,
where did you get those kids?
And we got them the same place.
Everybody gets them from public schools.
But just like me, they didn't come to the Freedom Center
whole and made and formed.
And so here's what we do.
Mr. Gray, this is part of the curriculum.
We don't tell the young people what to think or what to say.
There's no test where they have to have the right answer.
What we do is make sure they have access to their own history,
deeply enriched in their own history,
African-American history, Latino history,
the history of democracy in this country,
with its weaknesses and blemishes and its strengths.
Secondly, we assist them in having access
to the moment, to their present,
with the expectation that they access their own voice
in the here and the now, so they can locate themselves
and name themselves, and name the situation in this city,
in this state, in this nation, and on this planet for themselves.
And lastly, we make sure, we call it comparative democracy,
but we make sure they have access to visions that they can study, add to,
subtract from, so that they can define for themselves their future.
Because we have a deep expectation for them to be the citizen's extraordinary.
That this country deserves and demands of them and
as we as adults need to model for them.
So that is the Martin Luther King Junior Freedom Center.
Thank you for being here tonight.
L. Hugh as you know is one of the co-founders of the lecture series, former mayor, personal
friend of mine and has always been committed to uplifting young people in this community
and actually throughout the state and around the world.
So we are very honored and pleased to have him here to participate and to bring reflections
on the center.
L. Hugh.
So I want to tell you why I'm late.
I went to see Cirque du Soleil.
I got my ticket before I realized it was the same night
as the lecture series.
But I wasn't losing my money, so y'all have to suck it up.
By the way, the worries lead by 12 points.
First of all, let me thank all of you for coming.
On behalf of Barbara and myself, and certainly
the Martin Luther King Freedom Center,
and all those who've been involved in presenting
these lectures, part of the purpose of the lectures
is we want not only young people, but older people
to remember and reflect about the struggle
for justice and equality.
And this particular year, where we've had
a disastrous election by almost anybody's recollection,
we have a lot to be concerned about.
I mean, I didn't think in my lifetime
we'd ever elect the Antichrist.
But we haven't.
And quite frankly, I'm not sure if he's the Antichrist
or the Vice President.
Both of them are in the same boat.
One is slicker than the other, but they both have the same agenda.
And when you hear that Jeff Sessions is going to be named the Attorney General,
we go into hell in a hand basket.
Jeff Sessions is going to be the architect of voter suppression.
You thought it was bad before, you watched it get worse.
You have three and four hours to wait in line.
They are trying to not only suppress the vote,
they're trying to steal political power by any means necessary.
So those of us who were riding after the election
should have been voting before the election.
All these people are mad now, why weren't they mad
before the election?
You could see it coming.
You knew what was happening.
Van Jones called it a white lash.
I just called it stupidity.
The worst thing that happens in a democracy
is an ignorant electorate.
People don't understand politics,
don't understand what's going on,
don't understand the issues,
don't understand what climate control is all about,
don't understand what racism is all about,
don't understand what poverty is all about.
We talk about it can't get worse.
oh, yes, it can.
What do you have to lose?
Everything.
You know, talk to your children.
Make sure they understand that when Fred Gray fought
for Martin Luther King, he was fighting for our future.
And we have a responsibility to not only keep that fight alive
and to honor Fred Gray, but to do what we must do
for our children and generations yet unborn.
So when we come here tonight, we don't just come
to celebrate our past, we come to rededicate ourselves
to our future.
And if you don't think that we have a struggle,
the struggle is far from over.
We took a giant step backwards on November the 8th.
And some people say, oh, no, it's just
going to be another four years.
You know what?
Maybe you don't care about the Supreme Court
or what happened in Plessy versus Ferguson
or what happened earlier than that in Dred Scott.
I don't know if you realize Dred Scott has never
been formally overturned by the Supreme Court.
Do you all know what the Dred Scott case is?
What does the Dred Scott case?
No, it said that black people have no rights
that white people are bound to respect.
Now, that to me is indicative of what they believe
is going to make America great again.
And not just black people, but Muslims, progressives.
Anyone who does not fit that conservative agenda
is expendable.
So I'm just telling you, I'm not tired of fighting.
I don't want to fight.
But I do understand that we can't, for example,
just send Barbara Lee to Washington.
We've got to go there with her.
We're going to have to really think about not just marching.
But you're looking at what's going on with major corporations.
Major corporations have lost any sense of affirmative action,
not just because of Prop 9 in California, or 209, I should say.
But the idea that we ought to be inclusive,
we ought to be about diversity, we ought to be about making sure
that everyone feels welcome in our society,
She's going to be something that is no longer in vogue.
And I just think we got to start talking
about holding everybody accountable.
The private sector, the public sector,
elected officials, everyone.
I know the last time you ever called Oakland City Hall,
I did the last time I called Oakland City Hall,
I didn't get a call back.
I said, this is the former mayor.
They can say everything but I give them.
They didn't care.
And if they don't care that I'm calling,
they probably don't care if you call them.
And so it starts right here at home, folks.
We got to really hold everybody accountable.
We've got to make sure our young people understand
the legacy and the responsibility
that always goes with voting, that goes with the democracy.
So when we listen to Fred Gray tonight,
hopefully we'll not only remember the sacrifice that he made
and the question that we have to ask
that he's going to help us to answer is,
where do we go from here?
Chaos or community?
One of the stories that I always love
of the story about Fannie Hamer told a long time ago
about an old lady in a small town.
And everybody in that town thought
that old lady knew everything about everything.
She had to answer to any question.
So some young boys went up to the old lady
and they said we're going to fool them.
They said we're going to hold a bird in our hand.
And we're going to ask her if the bird is alive or dead.
And when she says it's alive, we're going to crush it
in our hand and she'll be wrong.
And she says it's dead, we're going to let it go and let it fly.
In any case, she'll still be wrong.
So we went up to her and said, ma'am,
we have a bird in our hand.
You're supposed to know so much, I want to ask you a question.
Is that bird alive or is it dead?
She looked at each in the eye.
She said, it's in your hand.
It's in your hands.
Thank you very much.
I'd like now at this time to bring forward the Director
of Government and External Affairs in the Freedom Center,
Dr. Karen Bokeh, and a couple of young people with her, of course.
Good evening.
Thank you for joining us this evening.
David and I are grateful to represent our youth team
from the Freedom Center.
Let me address a few things.
In our classes and civic engagement projects,
we carry out our work in ways that plant seeds
for building strong organizations.
It is our view that no matter how many individuals
agree with the principles of justice,
we cannot achieve success without strong organizations.
Regarding the state of this country,
we believe that Dr. King's words are clear.
He says, when a new dawn reveals a landscape dotted
with obstacles, the time has come for sober reflection,
for assessment of our methods in anticipating pitfalls.
Stumbling and groping through the wilderness
Finally, must be replaced by a planned, organized, and orderly march.
It is time to move forward.
That time is now.
We need organizations that are responsible, efficient, and alert.
We need organizations that know how to get from here to there.
Dr. Keene teaches, to attempt radical reform
without adequate organization,
is like trying to sail a boat without a rudder.
Leadership is the rudder.
Organization is the boat.
We lack experience,
because ours is a history of disorganization.
We will prevail,
Because our need for progress
is stronger than our tendency to be spontaneous.
We can create, as we've done before,
militant organizations.
Our people created underground railroads,
remarkable boycotts,
strong self-help societies,
powerful protests and popular based organization that has been our refuge.
It is a great day to organize. Thank you.
Good evening everyone. I agree with Erica and Dr. Wilson.
Tonight we are in the right place at the right time.
Erica spoke briefly about the role of organization.
Let me say a few words about individual character
and responsibility in regards to organizing our future.
First, Dr. King bluntly states, one of the sheer signs of maturity
is the ability to rise to the point of self-criticism.
At the Freedom Center, our classes,
and civic engagement projects focus on individual change
for personal and social responsibility.
Unfortunately, our schools and other societal structures
produce too much defensiveness.
For some of us, we can't even handle someone saying,
your fly's unzipped, let alone giving a suggestion
on how to better put forth our nobler side.
Next, I want to mention our collective addiction
to comfort. At one time, not that long ago, our people held the belief that the most important
thing in life was work and contributing to family and community. Today we seem stuck
in a self-destructive drive for constant comfort. Dr. King insists that every step toward the
The goal of justice requires sacrifice, struggle, and suffering.
The tireless exertions and passionate concern of dedicated individuals.
Dr. King said something else worthy of repeating tonight.
Nothing could be more tragic than for men to live in these revolutionary times and fail
to achieve the new attitude and the new mental outlooks that the new situation demands.
We cannot get out of this situation by escaping into the various realms of comfort.
We have to let some of our entertainment go.
Let it go.
We have to let some of our just hanging out time dwindle and fill it up with meaningful,
disciplined and sustained work.
A better world is possible.
A better America is necessary.
Robert Harris is a lawyer, a retired lawyer, I might say, who worked many years for PG&E,
has been the president of the National Bar Association, which is the largest black bar in the nation.
He has and was the president at a very, very young age.
Given how he looks now, you might think it's a little bit different,
but he has been an outstanding lawyer and real contributor to many of the civil rights organizations
Organizations that have been involved and certainly involved with Barbara Lee and her staff and all so it is my honor and great
Pleasure to bring forward my friend Robert Harris to introduce our speaker
Let's hear it again, but John Burris is one of our most outstanding
Civil rights lawyers here in the United States. Let's hear it again for John. I
Have a very easy task
to introduce
I was a speaker, but before I do, I'm from Arkansas and I was taught a long time ago protocol.
I want to introduce you to the first lady, Carol Gray.
You can see where Fred gets his motivation.
I have had the opportunity over the years to introduce Fred.
As a matter of fact, I've introduced in throughout the world focus for a moment.
Here's a man at 25 years old right out of law school represents Rosa Parks.
Not only that goes over the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery and represents
Martin Luther King, Jr.
man of man is this? Fred Gray at age 28 almost 29 but still 28 walks to that
high court the United States Supreme Court 28 years old and says Mr. Chief
Justice may it please the court my name is Fred Gray from Montgomery Alabama and
And I am here on behalf of Dr. Gomilia.
Those were his words.
He was represented in the case of Gomilian versus Lightfoot,
which turns out to be a landmark case that
set the ground for all voting rights in this nation.
This man.
Fred Gray.
I could go on and on because I get emotional about Fred.
I've known him for almost 40 years.
Glenda, Carol, Fred, and I, along with the National Bar,
traveled, as I said earlier, throughout the world.
One scene before I ask him to come up, I want to set for you.
Three years ago, we were in Paris.
One would think that Fred Gray in Paris,
who would know Fred Gray in Paris?
The National Bar sponsors a conference, a seminar,
and more than 40 lawyers out of Paris,
just to sit, question, and listen to this giant.
He's a member of Omega South Five fraternity.
Any Omegas here tonight?
Now I see one.
And of course, he is a member of Sigma Phi Phi fraternity,
the Boulet, and I know I have some members here tonight.
But ladies and gentlemen, there is no other person alive today
who has dedicated himself more to the cause of civil rights
were it not for Fred Gray.
Many of the freedoms that we think we enjoy today,
we would not enjoy.
It is my great pleasure to introduce to you
and bring to you the legendary Fred D Gray.
Tuskegee, Alabama.
Thank you very much.
They tell me introductions like that
is somewhat like liniment.
It's good to rub on, but not to take in.
to the moderator, those members of the judiciary
that may be here, as a lawyer,
you always have to remember about judges,
to the persons who this series of lectures is named after.
And I got a call this afternoon from Congressman Lee,
indicating her inability to be here,
but expressed her regrets,
but she's taking care of business elsewhere.
To the sponsors of this program,
and those of you who over the years have supported it,
ladies and gentlemen,
I want to thank my long-time friend,
Bob Harris, for his introduction.
We have traveled around half around the world,
And I am very, very thankful for him and for his leadership.
It is not every day that I'm introduced by a person who has
been the president or chief executive officer
of three national organizations.
I met him first at the National Bar Association,
and he was president of that association
and as a result of what he did and others,
it inspired me to run for president.
He is a past grand pole marsh
of the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity
and he is a past Psi Archon, grand Psi Archon
of Sigma Pi Phi fraternity
of which I have the privilege of serving as a member.
So I'm very happy, and I'm thankful to Bob,
and I'm thankful for his wife, Linda, who's a doctor.
When we were on one of our trips to Europe,
I had an accident, and she took care of me,
and I appreciate that.
I want to thank Dr. Wilson, who has really coordinated
this whole thing and instrumental in helping to get us here.
I wanna also thank, I think it's Mr. Roberts
who worked with him.
And as I see in our audience, Tom Broome,
a past president of the National Bar Association.
We're happy to have Tom here.
He's had some health challenges, but God has blessed him and he's able to be here.
And I didn't know whether he was going to make it or not, so I called him this afternoon,
just in case, because he succeeded me as president of the National Bar Association and I'd be
very happy that he's here.
And of course, Bob has already told you about Carol.
Both of us, these are second marriages for us and both of us have been married to our
first spouse for a long period of time and that spouse died and afterwards we met each
other at a church function and we are now working on 15 years of marriage.
We also have another person, other persons at our audience, Dr. Hopper and his wife are
back there.
They are former residents of Tuskegee and it's good to see them and good that they're
here.
And I know there are some other persons I should have acknowledged, so those of you
who I should have acknowledged and didn't acknowledge, I acknowledge you and I'm thankful
And thankful for every one of you who have come this evening because you could be spending
your Saturday afternoon some other place, but you decided to come to listen to a lawyer
from Tuskegee, Alabama.
And I'm invited to speak to groups that a week ago I was in Nashville, Tennessee at
Lipscomb University, a university that I sued and a university that later conferred a doctor's
degree on me and a university that later decided to enter into a memorandum of understanding
with me and do a lot of things to improve race relations and this time last week was
attending an event where they launched, they had at that institution an academic program
entitled Lipscomb Institute of Law, Justice, and Society.
A year ago, for reasons best known to themselves,
they decided to change the name to have a big dinner
with about 500 people present
and initiated the Fred D. Gray Institute
for Law, Justice, and Society.
When I started, when I thought about becoming a lawyer a long time ago, I never even ever
dreamed of anything like that happening.
But when I'm invited to speak to occasions like this, and particularly when you have
to come all the way across country, I at least like to inquire of the persons who invite
me. What in the world do you want me to talk about? Now, I don't promise them that I'm
going to talk about what they tell me. I do promise them, however, Madam President,
and we really appreciate you. We had an opportunity of going by. The first thing, when I heard
about this ML King Center, I wanted to see what it was all about. And before we got to
the hotel we went by and saw it, and we've learned something from it. I've learned something
about it, and I look forward to working out a relationship between the Tuskegee Human
and Civil Rights Multicultural Center and the Martin Luther King Center for Freedom.
But I always ask people, what do you want me to talk about? And I did that, and this
This is some of the things they said they wanted me to talk about.
Make a tie between what it took to make the gains experienced by the civil rights organizations
and the people from the late 1950s through the 1970s will what you see and can should
be the focus for American people today.
That was one thing they said they wanted me to talk about.
There's more.
They would like for me to express my opinions
as to why young people, particularly young lawyers
and other professionals, should become actively involved
in civil rights activities.
That's another big item.
There's more.
Discuss the importance of civil rights in the 21st century.
And then to put it all together, Dr. Wilson says,
we are mindful that the lecture is 11 days after the,
that is 11 days after the election,
and many will be seeking the answer
to Dr. King's question, where do we go from here,
co-ass our community?
Well, that's a big order.
And to do it in the time that would be reasonable
is almost impossible.
However, and I didn't make a commitment
that I was going to do it, but what
I'm going to try to do in the next however long it takes me
is to do several things.
One, give you a historical perspective
on why it became necessary for African Americans
to fight so hard for so long
in order to obtain their constitutional rights.
And I think that's particularly true
because we've had to do it for a long period of time
and we still have to do it for it to be completed.
Secondly, I need to tell you just a little bit
about why I became involved in the Civil Rights Movement.
Why, how I got involved in it.
A lot of people got involved in the Civil Rights Movement
for various reasons, and some of them don't even remember
now how they got involved in it.
I have for you to understand why I did
and where I have the passion that I have for it,
I need to say a little something about that.
Then, when you think about a young lawyer
and they ask me to deal with these young professionals
and let them know why they need to be involved in it,
I think I need to discuss with you
what this young professional did.
And I can think of no better example
than the one that I'm probably known best for,
that's the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
And it's appropriate that we discuss that
because two weeks from now,
we will be celebrating the 61st anniversary
of the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
And many people consider, even the historians,
that that event was really the beginning
of what has become known as the Martin Civil Rights Movement.
Let me, I hope, briefly tell you how we got involved in this,
why we need to be here today and why we still have to work.
This country, the United States of America,
is considered the melting pot of the world.
People from around the world have come to this country
for various types of freedom, economic, political,
social, and otherwise.
However, with respect to African Americans, we
and our four parents were the only group that came.
Well, we didn't come.
We were brought to this country,
and we were brought against our will.
Why was it necessary to have a civil rights movement
in the first place?
If this country were true to its heritage, and if it, in fact,
believed that when the Constitution was originally
adopted that all men are created equal,
and as you stated therein, we the people of the United States
of America in order to form a more perfect union,
there would have been no need for a civil rights movement
because all of the persons in the United States of America,
including African Americans,
would have been completely equal and free
in the first place.
But as we all know, that just didn't happen.
As you know, or should know,
we the people in the preamble to the Constitution
as originally written and as originally adopted,
did not include people who look like me.
The drafters of the Constitution and even the drafters
of the Declaration of Rights and grievances and the Declaration
of Independence as originally adopted were not concerned
about the rights of minorities.
And certainly they weren't concerned
about the rights of black people.
They were only concerned about white Americans
And then only they were only concerned about the rights
of white male Americans.
Even white females did not have the right to vote.
And when I started practicing law in Alabama,
females couldn't even serve on juries.
Only males.
So then it became necessary for the adoption of amendments
to the Constitution and the passage of additional laws
to provide African Americans with any rights.
You know them, the 13th Amendment adopted about slavery,
the 14th Amendment adopted made African American citizens
and extended it to them the due process
and equal protection of the laws.
And now there are more white people who obtain their rights
under the 14th amendment than black people
because there's more of them than it is us.
And then the 15th amendment, of course,
prohibited the denial of voting rights.
That should have ended the question
and we should have been able to vote, but it didn't.
We had to go and continue to do it.
We also know that the wrong to be corrected preceded the adoption
of the Constitution.
It started when the first slaves landed
in Jamestown, Virginia in 1619.
So then, when we brought here as slaves,
we had a great deal of problems all along.
And even after slavery had ended,
There were other problems that still exists.
And you would think that segregation
in public schools started and trying to get rid
of it in southern states, but that's not true.
Segregation in public school was approved
by the Massachusetts Supreme Court in 1850
in the Sarah Roberts case.
Then there was a Dred Scott decision in 1857,
which in effect held that ancestors of slavery were not citizens
and could not file a lawsuit.
And it is probably best known as saying
that a white person had no rights or a black person had no rights
that a white person had to respect.
For the past 62 years I have devoted my time
and my effort using the 13th, 14th,
15th Amendment to the Constitution for the purpose
of doing away with that.
I think now I have at least you know why we needed
to have a civil rights movement.
And I've heard a lot of our people and particularly a lot
of our young professionals, these young professionals
who have good paying jobs, who know nothing at all
about hardcore segregation and don't even know how
or why they are where they are.
And if anybody should be interested in silver rice,
it's black young professional because you are where you are.
Not that you are so smart, but you have to be smart to be there.
But because somebody else laid the foundation
so that you will be able to have the benefits of it.
Now, I think I need to tell you one other thing, and I said this for the benefit
because you do have the Martin Luther King Center here.
But some of you don't know how he continued to be a leader
after the Bus Boycott ended.
Because you see, the Montgomery Bus Boycott started for just one thing,
and that was to solve the problems on the buses.
When the mandate got from the Supreme Court
back to the district court in December of 1956,
that work had ended.
Dr. King is now an internationally known person.
And guess what?
He doesn't have an organization.
The Montgomery Improvement Association
was a one-shot event.
He couldn't go to the NAACP.
They had their leaders.
Couldn't go to the National Urban League.
They had their leaders.
couldn't go to the political route they had theirs,
so what did they do?
They started the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
Then Dr. King had an organization of his own
that he could add to the other existing organizations,
and taking them all together, we ended up
with the Civil Rights Movement.
Now, the question arises, and I think all of you
know this. Where do we go from here? We've made a lot of progress. We've made
some real good progress. You have young people today who have tremendous
opportunities, but I want you to know that the problems that we have today are
the same problems we had then and they're not going to go away by themselves.
Our young men and particularly these young lawyers, and I've met several of you, and
our young professionals need to know that their lives are worth living not just for
themselves but for others.
They must become involved in the civil rights movement.
Their lives depend upon it,
and not only does their lives depend upon it,
all of our lives depend upon it
because the struggle continues
for equal justice under the law.
From the Montgomery bus boycott,
you had the students up at North Carolina A&T
who started the city in demonstration,
which resulted in the passage
of the Public Accommodation Act.
You had the Freedom Rise that occurred,
and then you have the Selma to Montgomery March,
which ultimately resulted in the passage
of the Voting Rights Act.
And when they were beaten back on Bloody Sunday,
I went over there, they retained me,
and before the close of day on Monday,
we ended up filing the case of Jose Williams
versus Governor George Wallace.
So then the question is, we have come a long way.
We have made tremendous progress,
but the struggle continues.
I think all of us need to know,
and it is so important for us as people of color,
particularly to know that we need, and we need diversity.
We need to be involved with all of these minority groups.
And I think with what has happened in the recent election
till all of us, our women group, our men group,
our Hispanic group, our Asian groups,
that all of us need to work together.
And in a moment, I'm going to tell you three or four things
and then I'm through.
Notwithstanding all the gains we've made,
the struggle for equal justice continues.
But where we are now.
So then, as we meet here tonight,
reviewing our past history and the roots
from which we have come,
the question is where do we go from here?
The history of the Civil Rights Movement
needs to be preserved,
and that's part of what you're doing in your center.
It is also part of what we are doing in Tuskegee
with the Tuskegee Human and Civil Rights Multicultural Center.
And as I indicated to you,
we hope we can establish a good relationship here with you.
And we know this is a fundraiser for the Center,
but we also need some fun for the Tuskegee Human
and Civil Rights Multicultural Center in Tuskegee.
And if you're interested in that after it's over,
you see me and we'll talk about that.
There's enough to go around and all of us can help
to see that it is done and properly done.
The struggle for equal justice has not ended.
Racial discrimination in this country has not ended.
We do not have a level playing field.
There is no such thing
as a raised neutral society in America.
The consequences of over 350 years of slavery,
segregation and discrimination has not disappeared
in the last 60 years.
struggle for equal justice continues. And you know what? If you don't help to
solve it, it won't be solved. So that we may have an impact both in America and
worldwide. I want to suggest to you this evening four things and then I'm through.
One, and I think we need to recognize this, but this is in just about every speech I make.
And recently, believe it or not, while I held more people here tonight that look like me
than usual, the 500 people who were in Nashville last week, only about 7% of them looked like
me.
And I told them the same thing about what we need to do to solve this problem, and this
is what I think.
And yes, my opinion, so I'm going to give it to you.
One, we need to recognize that racism is still alive in this country and is wrong.
Some of our own young folks who are reaping the benefit of people who gave their lives
for the civil rights movement think that we've made it.
think that there are people now who realize with the killing one of young
black males but that's not unusual that's been going on for a long time
but with the killing of some white police officers and particularly when it
happens that a black person does it and then with the killing by a white person
or black people in a church who just people are just
worshiping God, they are almost to conclude now
that maybe racism in this country is a problem.
Because if you don't think it's a problem,
you'll never solve it.
The second thing is it's not going to go away by itself.
It's been with us ever since slavery came.
We're going to have to have a plan.
The bus boycott didn't just happen, it was planned.
The Selma to Montgomery march didn't just happen, it was planned.
The students who started of it A&T, the city and demonstrations,
it didn't just happen, it was planned.
All of these things were planned.
And if we're going to ever, and this country has never really lived
up to a really phase and tried to solve the race problem,
you're going to have to come up with a plan to do it.
And once you have a plan, a plan is no good
if you don't do what?
Execute it.
You're going to have to execute it.
We must encourage these young people, and I'm about through now,
to have an optimistic spirit, recognize opportunities
when they occur, seek the help when needed,
accept the advice and never stop learning, never stop dreaming,
grab hold to a star and great things can happen.
And who knows, you might even start a movement before you know it.
Our challenge to ourselves is to leave here tonight more committed
than when we came.
to help some young person equip himself or herself
with the necessary tools to succeed,
each one choose one, a young brother or a young sister.
Let me leave you with the words of Governor Wilder,
the first African American governor of the common world
of Virginia when he was being installed as governor
some years ago now.
While he was speaking to young people,
it is applicable to all of us.
And this is what he said.
I want them to know that opposition can be lifted,
that discrimination can be eliminated,
that poverty need not be binding,
that disability can be overcome, and that the offer
of opportunities in a free society to care is with it,
the requirements of hard work, the rejection of drugs
and other falls high, and a willingness to work
with others, whatever their race or nationality may be.
Thank you, and good evening.
Plants and animals have adapted to fire throughout millennia.
And through our suppression era in California,
we excluded fire from habitats where it was really important.
When we come and reintroduce fire,
it reduces the invasive species.
It increases native species.
And it turns out everything in this habitat
actually loves fire.
It's adapted to fire.
its life cycles dependent on it.
So we are reintroducing fire and using it as a tool
to help steward the lands of California.
So we are at Gersel Cove at Salt Point State Park.
California State Parks is hosting its first ever
prescribed fire training exchange.
We have people from literally out of the country
here to train together on all the elements
that go into prescribed fire.
As the statewide burn bus,
my job is coordinating this amazing day
where people go out and we put fire on the ground
and we keep it safe.
This is an extremely rare and historic opportunity
for California State Parks employees
and our partners from outside of State Parks
to come together, exchange knowledge about how to burn
all of the different elements that go into prescribed burning
the best that we possibly can.
And it's never been done before.
This is the first California State Parks trek.
This is the most effective and critical way
that we can exchange the knowledge and resources
across the state and outside of state parks about how to do prescribed burning the best
we possibly can in the most ecologically effective way.
So without fire, we wouldn't have the landscapes that we know and love that we cherish as California
State Parks.
Gavin Newsom has released two executive orders streamlining the permit process and allowing
us to bring more partners in to do prescribed fire collaboratively.
So these types of executive orders are really leveraging the pace and scale of fire in California.
When you actually have people in a training situation putting fire on the ground and you
see everything come together, you really know that you're doing something special and we're
doing something very special here at State Parks.
Let me welcome everyone here to the April 2013 Barbara Lee and Ellie U Harris lecture
series, The State of Health in America.
We want to be thankful of our honored guests, Dr. Helene Gayle, welcome to Oakland.
And to each and every one of you, we thank you for coming out and spending your time
with us this evening.
We're honored by your presence.
We're pleased and proud of Merritt College and the Martin Luther King Jr. Freedom Center
for their excellent work in pulling this program together.
And please join me in thanking Parks Chapel AME Church for hosting it.
We also want to thank our major sponsor of the Eli Harris Lecture Series with Congresswoman
Barbara Lee Kaiser and the many other sponsors listed on the back of your program including
Onyx Pharmaceuticals, the California Endowment, Pandora, East Bay Regional Park, for their
sponsorship of this series.
Each of them has been committed to integrity, action, and service in the community, so we
want to honor them for doing that and keeping this series alive.
Now this is going to be a delightful evening.
This is one of the things that we've been dealing with for a long time in terms of health.
Looking at this lecture series, it's definitely one of the things that is designed to bring
forth some new ideas and engage in some dialogue and to hear some things in terms of fostering
new leadership for some of the tough issues that we have to tackle in our society today.
I also want to bring up a few others to speak as well.
I want to introduce the president of Merritt College,
Merritt College, Dr. Norma Abriz Galaviz.
Ms. Galaviz.
Good evening.
As president of Merritt College and on behalf of Dr. Jose Ortiz
and our Board of Trustees of Peralta Community College District,
we are honored and also in welcoming you this evening
for this special event.
You know Merritt College has been known from its early beginnings of being in the forefront
of social justice issues about equality, poverty, and education.
Today one of the largest departments at Merritt College is in our area of allied health.
So we can identify with our speaker today and we believe that she holds a wealth
of information but also advocacy.
You know, one of the strongest areas to make social change is to be in pursuit of that
advocacy and also be very persistent.
Through the dedication and the strong advocacy of a congresswoman, Barbara Lee, and her staff,
they recognize the needs of these Bay residents.
We are fortunate to have this evening our distinguished guest, and we look forward to
hearing additional information that's going to help not only us but leaders of the East
Bay to move the agenda of health care forward for the East Bay. Thank you and welcome again.
Also, please join me in welcoming Miriam Salim, a student leader at the Martin Luther
King Jr. Freedom Center. Good evening. We welcome you and thank you for your presence
tonight. The Martin Luther King Jr. Freedom Center is honored to produce the
Barbara Lee and L.U. Harris Lecture Series. We thank you L.U. Harris and
Congresswoman Lee for speaking for us. Your courage teaches us that a person is
not measured by how they act at times of comfort, but what they do at times of
challenge and controversy. Thank you Merritt College and President Norma
Ambriz Galviz for our partnership on campus and off.
Nonviolence is just as powerful as any weapon.
Unlike other weapons, the weapon we possess is greater than any
nuclear force our weapon can cut without wounding and create
community instead of destruction.
Thank you to our major sponsor, Kaiser Permanente.
We thank you, Dr. Copeland, for your leadership
at Kaiser Permanente.
Also, we thank all other sponsors, contributors,
and partners.
Dr. Gale, thank you for your participation
as part of the lecture with us tonight.
Your humanitarian efforts worldwide will never be forgotten
by Oakland, America, and the girls and women
whose hearts you have touched
and led to be leaders in their communities.
You have taught us that our loyalties must transcend
our race, tribe, and our nation.
We must think in a global perspective.
Not one person can live alone.
No nation can survive on our own.
We can create peace in this world.
Please join the Freedom Center in thanking
dedicated members from the board of directors, our executive director Roy, and
our wonderful staff. We have more than a hundred students and young people from
schools and organizations all over the East Bay that have chosen to make
meaning of their lives by engaging in public service. Please give these
students a hand. Thank you. Now she said it was her second time speaking in front
of an audience. I think she did a great job. Now I'd like to introduce Dr. Ronald Copeland
from Kaiser.
Good evening. Well isn't it wonderful to have these young folks present like that and provide
that kind of inspiration? Well I'm pleased to represent Kaiser Permanente tonight and
to thank Dr. Davis, our distinguished guests for this evening, and all of you for attending
for this very important lecture series.
For Kaiser Permanente, a critical part of our mission in the pursuit of health for the
people we're privileged to take care of, as well as the communities that we serve, is
to be a partner in the fight for inequities regarding access to quality health care and
the elimination of disparities.
Fundamental to that is increasing education, encouraging dialogue to develop new ideas,
approaches for making a difference and having impact.
So a lecture series of the nature we're going to experience tonight is a critical part of
that, and that is one of the reasons that we're very thrilled to be involved in this
activity.
But as important as access to good health care is, we know that access is not enough.
It's necessary, but not sufficient, to improve health.
There are many drivers of health.
Your family history, your genetics represents about 30 percent.
Your environment and your social status is about 20 percent.
Medical care is only about 10 percent.
Forty percent of the impact on your health, the drives of your health, are the personal
decisions you make every day regarding your lifestyle and behavior.
So while health care for many is not optimized and still many battles need to be fought,
Your ability to decide whether you will smoke or not, your ability to decide whether you
will exercise or not, to be careful about your diet, to enjoy your health and to pursue
your health on a regular basis, that's critical.
And for all the young folks in the audience, you're never going to have a better time to
form good health habits than now.
So my encouragement to you is to start early.
But all of that being said, there is no more devastating barrier to achievement of health
than the impact of poverty.
Poverty does a lot of negative things, if you will,
as it relates to health.
It decreases life expectancy.
It decreases health, but more importantly, it demoralizes
and it causes people to lose hope and their motivation
to continue to stay in the fight to be healthy.
By that definition, some would consider poverty
a weapon of mass destruction.
Sometimes the zip code is a better predictor
of your health status than your actual measurements
or your vital statistics.
And that's related to the impact of poverty across this country.
But I want to encourage us, as our student did,
to rise above the circumstances, to take control
of those things we can't control while we
try to fix the rest of the situation.
So I hope you are tonight, all eyes and ears.
We have tremendous guests who are
proven champions of human rights,
will possess brilliant minds, and will share great ideas
with us, and have great compassion
for the importance of this work.
So I believe at the end of the evening,
we will all be informed, inspired, and compelled
to further action.
So on behalf of Kaiser Permanente,
we wish that you be well, that you live long,
and that you thrive.
Thank you.
Now today people are finding it harder to get out of poverty, especially after this
last recession.
What's interesting about this last recession is that the wealthier got wealthier.
And when you look at the data, as Dr. Copeland mentioned, in terms of looking at your zip
code, it could tell you what your life expectancy is.
We've done this for Alameda County.
We've mapped this out.
We've also looked at it from the standpoint of health data, so matching poverty with life
expectancy and health factors and they overlap.
They overlap for a number of different reasons.
Dr. Kolkland also mentioned your personal choices, your habits.
And those habits are often dictated by the choices that are around you.
So you could be choosing from bad and worse, depending on where you live.
So those things are extraordinarily important for us in terms of looking at health.
As a result of that, in the years since 1960 we saw a difference in life expectancy between
white and blacks of four years come to 2010, that grew to about eight years.
Yet, things are getting better in terms of health care.
With the passage of President Obama's Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in 2010
and it being upheld by the Supreme Court in 2012, we are witnessing the early stages of
implementation of one of the most sweeping and comprehensive health reform laws since
Medicare in 1965.
There are three overarching strategies in the act, and at the heart of it, it's about
increasing access to healthcare and also improving preventive and chronic disease care, as well
as improving the environment in which people live in order that they make healthier choices.
Most of the provisions of the act begin in 2014 with full implementation by 2018.
So there's a lot coming forth in terms of that act.
And if there was any time in which you need to understand the state of health in America,
it is now.
So tonight it's an honor and privilege to be in the presence of two extraordinary women
who have consistently led and supported efforts to improve health both here in the United
States and in the world.
Dr., I mean Congresswoman Barbara Lee has been a forceful and progressive voice in Congress.
She doesn't hold back.
We know that.
We appreciate that and we applaud that.
selected to Congress in 1998, she's been there pushing the belt in terms of what
needs to be done, fighting for social justice, trying to get equitable
arrangements for people, including in energy for folks with low income, you
know, supporting them so that they can live in their homes and having energy.
Every piece of legislation that's come out related to HIV she's been a part of
and we appreciate that. We're in a state of emergency here in Alameda County
County related to HIV.
She has been aggressively representing the needs of the
underserved and vulnerable people in her district and
throughout the United States, vigorously advocating for a
wide range of social and economic concerns and bread
and butter issues, the things that affect you most.
So we want to appreciate that and we want to thank
Carmen's former barber, Lee, and invite her to the stage.
Now, our honored guest tonight, Dr. Helene Gayle,
is the President and CEO of Care USA, a leading
International Humanitarian Organization whose poverty
fighting programs have reached 122 million people last year
in 84 countries.
That's a tremendous amount of work in terms of the
organization.
Under her leadership, Cara has strengthened its focus on
long-term impact, increased policy and advocacy efforts,
and deepened its connections between poverty and
the environment.
Her poverty fighting programs, I mean,
Dr. Gale has led efforts to reinforce Cara's
commitment to girls and women to bring lasting change to poor
communities.
She's an expert in health, global development,
and humanitarian issues and spent 20 years at the CDC,
the Center for Disease Control, focusing on combating HIV,
STD and TB programs, as well as directing the HIV,
TB and Reproductive Health Program at the Bill and Melinda
Gates Foundation.
She was named one of Forbes' 100 Most Powerful Women,
foreign policy magazines top 100 global thinkers
and Newsweek's top 10 women in leadership.
She was born in Buffalo and earned her BA in psychology
at Barnard College, her medical degree
at the University of Pennsylvania
and her master public health degree
from Johns Hopkins University.
She's board certified in pediatrics
which means she loves people.
Please join me in welcoming Dr. Helene Gayle to the stage.
Well first, let me thank you Dr. Davis
for that very warm introduction,
but also for the phenomenal job you're doing
each and every day here in Alameda County.
And also to Dr. Copeland, to Roy and Karen,
to our unbelievable students
at the Martin Luther King Freedom Center.
Give them another round of applause.
Borean, it's been wonderful, it was great, thank you.
Every year these students, five or six of them go with me
to Montgomery Selma in Birmingham.
We march across the Edmund Pettus Bridge
with Congressman John Lewis.
This is a real life transformational moment
for our young people and they come back here
and believe you me, they redouble their efforts
in terms of their work in this community
and I am very, very proud of them.
The center's been in existence since the mid-90s
and it's withstood the test of time.
We're doing something right.
These young people are examples of the possibilities
and so I just have to thank the board, Hillary
and everyone for your support and for making sure
that they have the future,
because they are our future leaders.
So thank you so much.
You can give our young people another round of applause.
Yeah, I just wanna add too, I had the opportunity,
I was with them this afternoon.
They interviewed me for, I think, 30, 40 minutes
and some of the toughest questions I've had to answer,
but they were really great.
And so it was a real inspiration for me.
It's an incredible treat to see young people who are thinking so profoundly and deeply
about the world they want to create.
And there's such a reflection of this great community.
This district, and first let me just say in Elihu's absence, let's give Elihu Harris
a round of applause because he works so hard on these lecturers.
He couldn't be with us tonight, but he's here.
But this congressional district is a phenomenal congressional district.
And I have to take a moment to just say thank all of you
for your support and for your love over the years.
Tomorrow, I will have been in Congress for 15 years.
You elected me, and I was sworn in on April 21st, 1998.
Gosh, out of time flies.
And you've had my back.
And I just have to thank you so much for that.
And also, I was explaining to Dr. Gay a little bit
about my district earlier and letting
know that here in the 13th Congressional District, we care about health care in a broad sense.
We care about our individual health care, our family's health care, the health care
of our community, but also the health of the world.
This district is a district, yeah, you know, we're a global family, right?
So this district has always thought locally and acted globally, and I'm very proud of
of that because some members of Congress want to know, or won't take on the big issues
of foreign policy and international relations because their constituency will not allow
them to do that because they think they should only be focused on their own districts, which
of course is first priority for all of us.
But I think my district really has been the leader in progressive politics and being international
leaders, so I just have to thank you all for that.
Now, you heard Dr. Davis tell you a little bit about our guest tonight, Dr. Gayle, in
terms of her background.
But oftentimes, you know, you see this brilliant woman, and I've been with her in Uganda, leading
this major international organization, CARE, and you wonder how this physician who was
with the Centers for Disease Control for 20 years chaired the President's Advisory Council
on HIV and AIDS, how she made that leap from being a doctor,
a pediatric doctor, into being one of the most powerful women
in the world.
So Dr. Gayle, could you tell us how that transition was made?
Yeah, well, I'm not sure if I've quite made that transition.
Well, Forbes magazine says so.
So that's OK, right?
You know, at first I would love to just say thanks to you
for really being an inspiration for this
and also an inspiration for me.
Somewhere in the introduction, somebody mistakenly said,
Dr. Lee, and then said, no, Congresswoman.
But you know, I think in many ways the work that you do
has helped to make a difference in health
much greater than what any one doctor could do.
So, you know, you are Dr. Lee.
But, so, to your question, and it's a question I get asked a lot, you know, you start out
as a pediatrician, now you're heading an organization focused on global poverty.
You know, how did that, how did that all come about?
And, you know, when I think back on why I went into medicine to begin with, it was because
I wanted to have some way that I could tangibly make a difference and have an impact on people's
lives. Loved pediatrics, you know, dealing with children, sickness or in health, it's
wonderful and being able to see a child develop and grow is just an incredible experience.
But as I was doing my training in pediatrics and taking care of individual children, you
know, I started thinking about the children who didn't come in and the children who didn't
have access to health care and health services, and I saw in my clinic oftentimes children
who were coming in unnecessarily because they may come into the emergency room for something
because they didn't have continuity of care to begin with.
And so I started thinking about how you can take the tools of medicine and think beyond
the individual to thinking about how can you have an impact on populations.
And so that led me into public health, which is if clinical medicine is the care of individuals,
public health is the care of populations.
And really thinking about how could I have an impact on broader populations.
So it led me to get my master's in public health and then go on to Centers for Disease
Control where I thought I would stay for two years, get some training and then go back
into clinical medicine.
Obviously I got there and stayed for 20 years.
And when I was going to, starting out at the CDC, it was in the early to mid 80s, right
around the time when the AIDS epidemic was unfolding.
Initially I went and when I was asking people about what should I do and where should I
focus my time, they, you know, many people said, you know, do anything but stay away
from that HIV because, you know, it's not really serious, it's just this political disease
and it will be, we'll find a cure and it will be done.
So I didn't heed that information and ended up focusing on HIV and AIDS, which clearly
became the leading public health issue of our time in this country as well as globally.
But as I worked on HIV, both in this country and around the world, I started realizing
that in fact the reason that people disproportionately get HIV has less to do with the virus and
more to do with underlying social issues, whether or not somebody has access to health
information, health services, whether they're poor, whether they're a woman in a society
where they're discriminated and don't have the ability to negotiate safer sex or have
to sell their body in order to feed their children.
And so as I worked on HIV, I realized that if I was going to have an impact on HIV, as
well as other health issues, that in the end it's about how do we have an impact on poverty
and social inequality overall. And so that's kind of how I went from being a pediatrician
and looking at one child and thinking about how can you have an impact on this absolutely
inexcusable inequality in people's status that happens to be linked to the random accident
of birth, and so how can we make this world more prosperous, more stable, more equal for
everybody around the world, and that's why I do what I do at CARE.
Well, let me just say, first of all, Dr. Gell, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, between
the time that she, after you left CDC and before you became president of CEO and CEO
of care, she was with the Bill and Menendez Gates Foundation heading up and HIV, their
entire operation on HIV and AIDS. And we became friends and I started talking to Dr. Gayle
about all of the issues that she was dealing with globally now. And they were the same
issues that we were dealing right here in Alameda County. For example, HIV and AIDS.
When you look at the disproportionate rates of HIV and AIDS as it relates to communities
of color, especially the African American community.
When you look at now in the South especially, the rates, the highest rates of new infections
are among black women in the southern part of the United States.
But then we look at Sub-Saharan Africa, and where are the highest rates of HIV and AIDS?
In the Caribbean, in Haiti, in Sub-Saharan Africa, and then I began to look at how we
would address this, not only our domestic response, but we had to have a global response,
because what we know about HIV and AIDS here and in sub-Saharan Africa, they're very similar.
The causes, the behaviors, the medicines, the lack of access to medicines, the poverty,
the social determinants, you know, all of those issues were very similar.
And so what I learned also with Dr. Gayle in Uganda, I was in Gulu in northern Uganda.
And we met with many, many people who were war weary.
They had been in a war for many, many years.
And many of the symptoms, the stress, the alcoholism, the violence against women, the
family dislocation, all of what I saw in Gulu, I'm seeing here in Alameda County.
And yet, I saw care and what Dr. Gail put forth in terms of their programs.
And I said, you know, we could learn a lot about best practices that some of CARES International
programs are structured around and maybe really begin to look at how we think out of the box
here because, you know, we had to declare here in Alameda County a state of emergency
as it relates to HIV and AIDS in 1998.
And so, we've got to really look at new ways to address care prevention and treatment because
We will fight and we will see an AIDS-free generation
in our lifetime.
So can you tell us a little bit about some of those programs
and best practices that you think
could be applied here in our own country
that you have seen as successful abroad?
Yeah, and I think as I bounce back and forth
in my career between domestic health and international health,
I think there's so many things that we probably
do better internationally sometimes because of a lack of services and a lack of access
that really forces people to think differently about the way program including health is
done.
You know, one I think is that we go to the communities and we really do work with communities
in a way that doesn't impose what the answer is, but really works with communities to make
make sure that they own the programs, that they feel that the programs are tailored for
them.
I think the fact that in countries that we work in where there's lack of access to people
who would be considered medically trained nurses' positions means that the use of rural
health workers who actually can take care of many more things that makes the system
much less expensive than ours, which is so physician-dependent, oftentimes for things
that we don't necessarily need to have physician care.
And so I think the extension of different kinds of workers and really thinking about
what are really the needs and how do you pull a system together in a way that really looks
at who really is able to take care of, whether it's health information or basic services,
in a different sort of way.
And I think the focus on prevention, again,
partly because of lack of access.
We saw that in HIV, where unfortunately,
the lack of access to medications early on in the epidemic
meant that much greater stress was put on prevention.
And we now see, and we were talking about it earlier today,
that we have so medicalized HIV
that we're not thinking about
how do you prevent to begin with?
It is wonderful, and we know we're still lacking
in terms of access to AIDS medications here.
We're worried about what's gonna happen
with Ryan White, et cetera.
But I think we have shifted the focus
so that preventing HIV, or any of the other diseases,
whether it's obesity, and all that comes,
all the behaviors that go into chronic diseases.
So I think this focus, and Dr. Copeland talked about it earlier, this focus on really thinking
much more upstream, how can we do more to focus on prevention and look at what are we
doing both for individuals, because it's how individuals change their behaviors, but what
are the supporting behaviors in communities?
How do you have communities take on health as a key issue for the community so that we're
shifting norms and we're making healthy behaviors become the norm in our communities here or
around the world.
So I think those are the kinds of things that's really mobilizing communities in a way that
takes on health as a key issue, shifting the way behaviors are, what behaviors are supported,
and then looking at how do we develop a system that really best meets the needs of communities
and engages them in the process.
And as I listen to you, now this is what you're doing abroad,
in Sub-Saharan Africa and India, all around the world.
But it sounds like we could kind of figure that out here,
that part of what we need to do really is help our communities
become empowered.
Yeah, and I think another part of that
is that we do our programming in a very integrated way.
And so as you saw when we were in Uganda,
We have our microfinance and village savings and loans
programs where people are able to use economic empowerment
to integrate that with health services.
And so just like in our communities here,
we know that a lot of the reasons
that people engage in unhealthy behaviors
or don't access health services is because they
lack the economic means.
And so we've got to think about economic empowerment, housing,
all those things in an integrated way if we're going to have the kind of health outcomes
that we want.
So it's that integrated approach that, again, I think we could take from examples and experiences
overseas.
Well, you know, with the Affordable Care Act now, many of the provisions of the Affordable
Care Act that address health disparities in communities of color, especially, we worked
on as the Quad Caucus.
It was the Black Caucus, Hispanic Caucus, Asian Pacific American Caucus, and Progressive Caucus.
We helped write that bill and put in provisions that would do many of the initiatives, provide
many of the initiatives that you just laid out.
For example, of course we know that there's a shortage of healthcare physicians and healthcare
workers in this country.
So we put into the – and I hope you all really get involved in this as we implement
the Affordable Care Act, because we put provisions in there for training for healthcare workers
at the community level.
We put provisions in the Affordable Care Act for workforce training because this bill or
this law now is going to be a huge job creator, and we have to really get prepared for the
... And I hate to even think of healthcare as being an industry because it is a right,
a basic human right.
I support single payer and the public option, but while we have the affordable ... Yeah.
This community supports that, thank you, and we'll get there.
But we're halfway there now, but with the Affordable Care Act, it will create a whole
industry of new jobs.
And so we have to be prepared to really be ready for those new jobs that are going to
be created out of this industry so that we can begin to empower our own communities for
the health of the community.
Exactly.
Right.
Full employment is a health intervention.
That's exactly it.
Let me ask you about the whole issue of integrating,
and we saw this again in Uganda
as it relates to women empowerment,
healthcare of women, violence against women,
and how care really works that out
with the men in a woman's life,
her partner, her husband, her significant other,
and the children, because I saw some really exciting models
that Care uses in terms of how to reduce violence
against women with men participating in that whole effort.
Yeah, no, exactly.
And it's one of the areas, as was said in the introduction,
one of the areas that we have really focused on in our work
is empowering girls and women.
Girls and women make up most of the poor people
around the world, disproportionately,
poverty impacts girls and women.
But if you can change the life of girls and women,
you also change the life for the children and communities.
And so if you can educate a girl,
you start that girl's life
on a totally different trajectory.
She won't get forced into marriage at age 12 and 13.
She'll have fewer children.
Her children will more likely go to school, et cetera.
so you really do this focus on empowering girls and women.
We see as a way of really helping whole communities
move forward.
But in doing that, it means that we've gotta also engage
men and boys, because if we only work on one half
of the equation and not the other,
you're not really creating change.
So we put a lot of focus on, in our work,
as we look at empowering girls and women,
how do you also bring men and boys along and engage them?
And some of the work, and this is the kind of project
that you saw when you were there.
We have a major focus on women's saving and pooling
their resources so that they can take loans collectively
pooling their resources and then using those
to give small loans that they then
can use to start businesses and then continue to repay
and then make larger loans.
And it's a way that with just small amounts of money,
We have seen women develop economic power in a way that also helps to develop their
self-confidence, their stature within their families, within their marriage.
And I think one of the programs that you saw, one of the men kind of gave testimony who
said, you know, I used to beat my wife, I used to drink, I was a bad father, I was a
bad husband, but now that my wife is a contributing factor in the family, we've worked together
and there's education for the man and for the woman, and he said, well, you know, we've
worked together. I now have a different opinion of my wife. I see her as something of value
and we've become real partners. The violence has stopped. I wouldn't do that again, and
Now I talk to other men about how to treat their wives with respect.
And all of this starts with this kind of looking at how do you give a woman a sense of value,
give her a sense of self-esteem, and how that changes the dynamics within the family, the
men change in the process, the whole family changes.
And so, you know, that's the kind of change, ripple effect of change that can have such
long-lasting impact.
And so often I think our service is here and our approach is so segmented and bifurcated.
Right.
You know, and I remember this young man, he actually had stopped drinking.
I remember he told us all he did in his prior life before care was drink from sunup to sundown
and he didn't have, he had not had a drink since he was, you know, part of this whole
transformational process. But you know we in this country and we're trying to
coordinate now services violence against women act it was just passed signed into
law it was very difficult get that done you know very hard very hard for the
political reasons that you all know but we did it but I think it as part of a
strategy that I think we need to use as it relates to domestic violence because
we know that many of the injuries that we see
in the emergency rooms are as a result of domestic violence.
We need to figure out a more comprehensive approach
to domestic violence issues, how we prevent this
from happening from Jump Street and how we engage the family,
the male, the children, whomever, the community,
in all of these issues around domestic violence
because it is a healthcare issue.
No, it is, and I think one of the things is, you know,
we have to have an honest and open dialogue about it,
and in many of the programs that I've seen
that we've worked with around the world,
around gender-based violence,
it really starts with a conversation,
and it starts with a conversation with the men,
really talking about, well, why do you participate?
Why are you beating your wife?
Why do you commit violent acts in the home?
And a lot of it is because that's how they grew up,
that's what they saw, that was the cultural norm.
And when you start saying, okay,
what was the impact of violence in the home?
And it's not a positive impact.
They start recognizing that there are alternatives,
that there are different ways of resolving conflict.
And then men become advocates themselves for changing.
So it starts with a conversation, it starts with a dialogue,
it starts with opening up the awareness
and starting to peel back some of the reasons
why people commit violence in the home
and what's the basis for that.
And I've seen it change and sometimes it's just
by starting that type of conversation
and giving somebody the support
and the options to resolve conflicts differently.
And once again, you know, part of what we're trying to do is show how what we learned abroad,
you know, can really be applied in some ways, of course, with some changes and modifications
here at home, because we're struggling to find new ways of doing, you know, health care
here in our own country.
But also, I think, and what I've seen abroad is, especially in Africa, the models that
we use here are very enlightening to the people in sub-Saharan Africa, and they want
to know what we're doing here in Alameda County. How are we dealing with injection drug uses,
for example? How are we addressing prostitution and sex workers? What are we doing in terms
of men having sex with men and transgender communities? How are we addressing poverty
and hunger in our own country.
And so people abroad really want to know what we're doing.
And so we have a real duty and responsibility here,
right here in the Alameda County, to step up,
which my county is stepping up more than any other county,
I think, in the whole country, with minimal resources.
But just know that people around the world
are looking to us to see what we're doing
so that they can also learn to do the right thing.
Right, and I just think there's so much
that we can gain by having that kind of bi-directional dialogue and, you know, I have seen, as you
said, you know, people just hungry for the kinds of information and examples that we
can take from some of the things that we do right and also people can learn from some
of the things that we do wrong. So I think having that opportunity to have that exchange
is so important.
And I just have to segue right now into our budget, the federal budget.
And I just got to ask this question about foreign aid.
How many of you think that foreign aid is maybe, what, 25% of our federal budget?
15%, 10%, 5%, less than 1%?
See how smart my constituents are?
It's less than 1%.
You've got much better informed constituents than most people.
Because most people, the average people
think that we spend something like 25% of our budget
on foreign assistance.
And so if you ask people, what do you think we spend?
They'll say 25%.
And if you ask people, do we spend too much?
about 50% of the American population say
we spend too much on foreign assistance.
Well, that's because they think we spend 25% of our budget.
Well, I think 25% is too much too.
I mean, we do have a lot of need here in the United States,
but we spend less than 1%.
That's a lot in terms of dollar amount,
but when you think about our proportion,
we're lower than most of the other industrialized nations
in terms of the proportion of our budget
that gets spent on foreign assistance.
And all the polls say if you ask people,
particularly in this issue of health,
if you ask people, do we spend enough
to make people healthy around the world,
people will say, no, we don't.
And so we know that people are willing,
that the American population is willing to spend
more than what we do spend,
and we only spend less than 1%.
And it's the target that people always go after
when we're having budget crisis.
So you have some of your colleagues who,
the moment there's a budget crisis,
the moment there's a tight budget,
it's always cut the foreign assistance budget,
less than 1%.
And I think it's some of the best spent money,
and it's not because I do the work in that,
but if you look at what we get out of that
in terms of building communities
that one day we'll be our trading partners.
You look at a country like South Korea
that was a recipient country,
that was a country that demanded aid.
Now that's one of the strongest economies
around the world.
And you can go example after example.
So it's in our best interest
to make other countries prosperous
because in the end we all win.
It also is important for stability.
We know that countries that are poor
and ignorant and have lack of education are the ones
that are more prone to instability,
conflict, terrorism, et cetera.
So, you know, I think that 1% is a huge, the huge return
on investment for a little bit of resources
and the American people would like to see us do more.
That's right because international development
and foreign assistance is really a national security issue.
It's a smart security.
And the argument that many of us make is, look,
if you don't really care about poverty, global poverty,
famine, development, think about the United States'
national security interests.
Terrorism, in many ways, is breed it in despair.
And who's going to go in and help develop the country?
who's going to provide education and health care
for minimal resources?
Well, if the United States does, then a lot of the conflicts
could be reduced.
And I'm on the subcommittee on foreign operations
of the Appropriations Committee.
And this is the fight we're in right now.
You should see this budget, but the Ryan budget wants to decimate
every program that Dr. Gail is talking about.
But also the Ryan budget wants to decimate every program
that we're talking about here at home.
They wanna decimate the Affordable Care Act.
They wanna get rid of almost the Ryan White Care Act.
I mean, you know, we've gotta make that whole
until we've transitioned everyone
into the Affordable Care Act.
They'd like to just totally dismantle everything.
And so, you know, the assaults are now on both fronts,
on our domestic programs and the safety net in health care,
but also on our international development programs.
And so this is one struggle.
If you don't believe it,
based on what we're talking about earlier,
based on what we talked about earlier,
believe it when it comes to the budget fights,
because they wanna get rid of both budgets.
Right, and it makes me think about
the importance of citizen advocacy.
And it's something that we take very seriously
and put a lot of focus on developing
people who can speak up for these issues.
And so at CARE, we have a network
of 100,000 plus volunteers around the country,
our CARE Action Network, people who we can mobilize
to write letters to Congress and talk about these issues
because there's not a big constituency for global poverty.
There's not a big constituency for these issues.
And if people don't speak up,
they don't give you the cover that you need
to be able to vote for these issues,
and whether it's on global poverty or health
or whatever the issue,
I think the importance of people using their voice
and making sure that people, policymakers know
that these issues do matter to us as a people.
You know, it's so important.
And this community is very active.
I mean, I get more emails and letters,
I think, than most members of Congress.
But I would urge you and encourage you for your friends
and family members who live outside of my district.
Let them know how important it is to do what Dr. Gail said,
because whether it's on the Affordable Care Act
and Social Security and Medicare and Medicaid
and all of the efforts that we care about so dearly here,
or whether it's about our international development
programs, the opposition is the same.
And so we need to really let the work, you know,
send the word out throughout the country
that they've got to not only be strong advocates
for our domestic priorities,
but also for our development priorities.
Because I want to see this foreign assistance budget go up.
I mean, I want to see it at least 10 to 15% of GDP.
I mean, it doesn't make any sense, less than 1%.
I mean, you should see what these organizations
with minimal resources are doing around the world
and it's really incredible.
And we need more money.
Yeah, no we need the support for this as well as other issues.
You know, finally let me just say a couple of things
about the PEPFAR,
it's the President's Emergency Initiative for HIV and AIDS.
We actually wrote that bill
And it's a piece of legislation that's now law
that has really saved the lives of millions and millions
and millions of people throughout the world.
This actually began under the Bush administration
and I initiated it with the Congressional Black Caucus.
We got President Bush on board, he signed it into law
and it was, even though there's some problems with it still,
but it's a good thing.
It's saving many, many, many, many millions of lives.
But what we didn't have was our own domestic PEPFAR.
And so we went to candidate Obama,
and said, look, we're doing all of this work abroad
on HIV and AIDS, and tuberculosis, and malaria,
because the opportunistic diseases
are all part of the whole response that we have to address.
And we talked to then candidate Obama,
and said, we want to have our own domestic PEPFAR.
And to his credit, on World AIDS Day,
right after he was elected, he announced the fact
that he was going to come forward with a,
and we worked with him on this,
a national aid strategy and a national aids plan.
And I'm very pleased that that's moving forward.
And even in the budget, that has not,
his budget did not cut that.
And we're trying to put more resources
into our domestic PEPFAR.
But again, we try to just integrate
the international with the domestic
so that the Congress could see that they couldn't pit us
against each other, that we had to have both budgets
and both plans.
And it's another one of these examples
where I think internationally, we
did a better job of what PEPFAR did and the AIDS programs
internationally that really developed
comprehensive programs.
So you can go comprehensive plans.
I mean, you can go to any country in the developing world
and see their AIDS plan.
We didn't have an AIDS plan in this country.
And I was very pleased to chair the president's AIDS
commission when that national strategy was being developed
and being able to be a part of rolling out,
for the first time since this epidemic,
an actual national plan.
So we now have one.
And it's focused.
And it's focused on equitable access
health services, eliminating the disparity, reducing stigma and
discrimination, you know, the key things that we need to do to move the needle on
this epidemic here in the United States, but you know to be this many years into
the epidemic to first, as the United States have its first national plan, you
know, better late than never, but you know we took a long time doing what has
been done around the world for decades. And that was one of the reasons that we
worked so hard to get the travel ban lifted because this was a terrible travel ban against
people with the virus were not able to come into the United States. And as a result, we
could not have an international AIDS conference in the United States. We had not had one for
22 years. So we worked really hard again with then President Bush, and it was my legislation
that we fought hard to get past, but he signed it. We got it into the PEPFAR reauthorization,
so they had to sign it.
Or take the old bill down, they didn't want to do that.
But then President Obama issued the regulations,
and we were able then to move forward
and have the first international AIDS conference here
in Washington, DC, in our own country after 22 years.
We had that last July.
No, and I still remember, I guess it was Toronto.
Toronto, you're in Toronto.
Standing on the steps, we were both taking part in a march,
and you were talking about, you know,
we are in Toronto, we're in Canada. Why don't we bring this conference back to the United
States? And the last one had been in San Francisco, 22 plus years ago. And you said,
well, why don't we just bring this back? I said, well, because we have the travel ban,
you knew about the, of course, knew about the travel ban. And you said, well, I'm going
to change that. And in typical Congresswomanly form, you know, everybody said, no, it can't
be done, we've all been trying to do this forever, but you persevered and got that travel
ban done. So we didn't stand. So we're no longer up there in the category with about
five other countries like Iran and a few others that didn't allow HIV infected people to travel
freely into the country. So, you know, it's a great victory and we were able to bring
the conference back home. It was a great conference, but, you know, to be able to do that kind
of activity and again it's why I go back to how important it is for people to make sure
that they're not just emailing you but also thinking about how to make sure
that our voices are heard more broadly because, you know, with having more support to push some
of these things forward, that's how we're going to get the kind of change that we need.
It's having the programs but it's also having the policies that support them.
And we're going to do that.
And this district, again, is a very action-oriented district.
It's a district where I look out,
and I see so many young people who are already activists,
because we have so many great leaders who
have come from this district and still
have that level of activism.
And every issue is political.
The Affordable Care Act, to see this rollout take place
in the proper way to make sure the Medicaid expansion is conducted the way it should,
that we get the resources here, to make sure that the healthcare workforce is developed
the way it should be in terms of the curriculum and what have you, to make sure that our community
colleges and Peralta and all of our wonderful institutions here benefit from what the research
and all of the provisions of the bill. We're going to have to really raise some cane, put
some more street heat out there on, you know,
elected officials, because we could lose it all
if we don't know and recognize that this is political.
A lot of people don't think that, not in my district,
but a lot of folks around the country,
I swear, not in my district,
but they don't see these struggles.
They don't see healthcare as being political.
They don't see housing as being political.
They don't see the environment as being a political issue.
but we know that everything here is,
everything is political.
And so that's why engagement and activism
is so critical to what we're talking about.
Thank you so much for being here,
for gracing us with your presence
and for really educating us all tonight.
Thank you so much.
Hello, Oakland food vendors.
There's a new law in Oakland
that's all about reducing plastic pollution
and protecting human health.
It's called the reusable foodware ordinance
and it applies to food vendors like restaurants,
cafes, and food trucks in Oakland. There are four main requirements. Number one,
for to-go orders, single-use food or accessories like straws, utensils, and
condiment packets must be provided upon customer requests or itself service
stations only. No bundling of utensils, napkins, and or condiments is allowed. This
way, customers can take only what they need. Two, for to-go orders, if customers
request that you fill their reusable containers instead of a disposable one,
then you must use them so long as the containers are clean and can safely hold food orders.
3. Use single-use foodware that is not made of polystyrene foam, also called styrofoam,
not made of compostable plastics, also called bio plastics. This includes PLA-aligned cups and
certified as free of harmful food packaging chemicals if there are at least three options byproduct type to choose from.
Check the city's website for specific guidance.
4. Effective July 2025, for dine-in service, all food must be served using reusable food wear, like glass cups, steel utensils, and ceramic plates.
You can learn more about the new law by checking out OaklandRecycles.com slash Reusables.
Have questions or want free in-person help?
Email the City of Oakland's Recycling Hotline at Recycling at OaklandCA.gov.
And thanks for doing your part to keep our town clean, healthy, and resilient.
Hey babe what's on tonight? I don't know as long as it's not that one show that
you make me watch all the time. I've got an idea how about we k-top and chill.
K-top what's that? Why only the very best in government programming. Live council
meetings, original Oakland programs, all at our hooves. I love hits like City
Council, the Police Commission, Evolutionary Blues, Public Ethics and so
anymore. Everything that you and your soul horse need to keep up with what's
happening in Oakland. That sounds great. Let's get cozy and k-top and chill
tonight. Channel 10 on that cable dial and streaming on the City of Oakland
website. Oh yeah. Hello everybody and welcome to this very special evening
honoring the 50th anniversary of the civil rights struggle of 1963. This is
part of the Barbara Lee and Elihu Harris Lecture Series,
promises to be a fabulous evening.
On behalf on the Martin Luther King Jr. Freedom Center,
we welcome you.
The students and staff of the Freedom Center
welcome our distinguished guests.
We are grateful to collaborate with Merritt College,
our partner in producing the Barbara Lee and Elihu Harris
Lecture Series.
We also acknowledge our peers, the schools and youth
organizations that work hard to assist youth
in becoming the women and men we are meant to be.
The Freedom Center offers classes
based on the words and works of Dr. King and Sizar Chavez.
We help students from the sixth grade on
to integrate into their own lives
to participate in the community's efforts
to solve problems and to organize.
We helped develop strong warriors
who confront racism and the meaninglessness
of the addiction to consumerism.
Truly, this is a special event for not only Merritt College,
but for the Martin Luther King Freedom Center.
We are so proud to be able to offer,
through the Barbara Lee and Elle U Harris Lecture Series.
This special opportunity that I think will also be a defining year for us in listening
to the four remarkable daughters of decades, five decades ago in which history was made
and continues to be made, especially here in Alameda County in Oakland, California.
to get to the heart of tonight's event.
Let me call on your Congresswoman since 1998,
a woman whose own path to Capitol Hill
is strewn with challenges.
In 1963, she was a senior in high school
in Southern California.
Her drive and desire to exceed stalled,
but not stopped by single motherhood,
achieving that college degree nonetheless.
Her activist roots, perhaps molded
in the Black Panther movement,
birthed right here in Oakland where she worked in community projects and then
worked on Bobby Seale's Mayoral Challenge which whetted her political
appetite. As she welded her way through the legislative ranks until one day she
found herself the only member of Congress voting against the war in Iraq.
These little footnotes and tidbits all part of the history that makes up who
and what she is and her fight for equality and social justice. Ladies and
gentlemen, Congresswoman Barbara Lee.
Tonight, we are celebrating, well, really commemorating, the 50th anniversary of the
Civil Rights Movement, which brought this country one step closer to achieving liberty
and justice for all.
I have the honor and the privilege to meet the, to have met these four great women during
the civil rights pilgrimages and really wanted them to get to know my district, who I always
remind folks that you really are the most enlightened, progressive, and diverse congressional
district in the country, and I say that over and over and over again, yes, you are.
And so I'm so proud of your activism and really continuing to work for peace and justice.
And I wanted you to get to know them for their stories of their families during the Civil
rights movement are so powerful, but yet they continue to stay involved and work to complete
the unfinished business in the movement of which there is much.
When we look at the increase in poverty, unemployment rates, the lack of investment in public education,
the injustice of the supposedly criminal justice system, when we look at the bloated Pentagon
budget. When we look at how that budget's taking away the badly needed resources for
nation building here at home, when we look at our moral imperative to pass comprehensive
immigration reform, there is a lot of work still to do. Lots of work, much work to do.
And so tonight we will get a glimpse of their historical past and learn what, as the title
of one of Dr. King's most, I think one of his most profound books.
It's called, Where Do We Go From Here, Chaos or Community?
Thank you for being here tonight.
I have had the privilege to get to know all of these tremendous women, and now I would
like for you to get to know them.
And I would like to remind us all that we are a region which continues to work on so
many fronts to reclaim Dr. King's dream for a world free from racism, poverty, and war.
So thank you again tonight.
God bless you.
There are some who write history.
There are some who make history.
There are some who experience history.
Martin Luther King said in Birmingham, Alabama, I don't know how many historians we have in
the room tonight.
But we are certainly making a marvelous chapter for the historians of the future.
Well, all of the women that you will meet this evening were making history, experiencing
history, and being a part of writing history.
So we don't have long to talk.
I think it's more important to do show and tell.
Would you please put the images there we are on the screen?
So I just want you all to know that the young ladies that will be coming there, fathers
are politicians, were politicians, well, my dad was just a good old southern Baptist minister.
He was a preacher and here you can see the people before the church and you can barely
see those teeny mini little figures there but that was daddy and Uncle Martin standing
there.
And you see it was the days of segregation and I don't have long to talk, but I want
you to be able to see the colored signs, colored seating.
And then on December 1st, 1955 Rosa Parks was arrested for seating, being seated where
she was supposed to be seated.
She was following the law.
Here you see her mug shot.
And so my dad decided that when Rosa was arrested that he needed to organize, and that's
That's exactly what he did.
He organized the first mass meeting.
He worked at the local NAACP, and Rosa Parks was the secretary there, and he was the second
man in charge under E.D. Nixon.
And so he said to E.D. Nixon, do me a favor, call my friend, Martin Luther King, and invite
him to join, and that's exactly what Uncle Martin did.
This was my dad's church, and we were so hungry for our freedom because we had endured 244
years of slavery.
We'd always been pushed in the back and told that we were less than, told that we were
They told that we were dirty, but we knew we were beautiful inside.
We just wanted to have that opportunity to show the world.
We wanted our equality.
This is the earliest picture of daddy and uncle Martin, and there they are marching.
They're walking to the courthouse because Rosa has been, she's on trial for her arrest
on December 5th, and there they are with Bayard Rustin, who came down.
And initially the Civil Rights Movement was not going to be non-violent.
They were just going to, it was just going to be a one-day protest.
The bad came from the fellowship of reconciliation and it became a non-violent protest because
he introduced the idea of non-violence.
And there's Uncle Martin in front of the church because he was a minister, that's what they
were.
And there they are, you know, so it started as a one-day boycott, went for 381 days.
And here we are, and they are in front of the cars, that's Daddy, Edie Nixon, Uncle
Martin, and Rosa, cousin Rosa, that's how we called her.
There she is.
I'm sure doing show and tell, so you all bear with me.
That's a colored sign.
You young people don't know anything about it,
but it was the world that I knew when I was growing up.
We couldn't go to the public restaurants
and we couldn't go to the public bathrooms.
Everything was separate and so my mother wouldn't let us go.
That's my dad.
Aunt Daddy and Uncle Martin were arrested.
That's my dad's mug shot.
That's Uncle Martin as he was arrested
because Daddy was arrested first and then Uncle Martin
and he said, Ralph, please come with me.
He was too shy.
He didn't want to go by himself,
So daddy went with Uncle Martin to be arrested.
And there's Uncle Martin as his first mugshot.
And that's Joanne Robinson.
You know, women don't get the credit.
But Joanne Robinson ran the Women's Political Committee.
And she organized the women.
And they were doing something because Rosa Parks was not
the first but the third woman to be arrested.
And she decided we were going to have that mass boycott starting
December 5.
And there they are at the Highlander Library learning
nonviolence.
And that white man, that tall white man that you see,
Pete Seeger, you know he penned together those beautiful words,
we're going to sing later, we shall overcome.
And that's Caris Horton, whose father Miles Horton ran the
Highlander Folk School where they learned nonviolence.
There they are on the bus, and that white man that you see right
there, that's Glenn Smiley.
He's a man who taught daddy and uncle Martin the principles of
nonviolence, and I want you to know that he did it.
Bayard came down, the Bayard left,
but Glenn was the one who taught,
and whenever you people see people,
see uncle Martin with a white man,
I know that that white man was Glen Smiley,
and here they are again on that bus after that successful 381
day boycott.
That's my parents' home that was bombed.
And Mark Kennedy, the husband of Peggy Wallace Kennedy,
they were telling me about this place,
my home that has become this museum, this birth home.
Well, my mother was pregnant with me that evening.
She got up.
She said an angel awakened her, and she left the living room
and went into the bedroom.
And 15 minutes later, the bomb exploded.
When I would be born that August,
I would come out of my mother's womb shaking
and invariably when I'm in a stressful situation,
my hands start to show quiver and shake
and there's nothing I can do.
It's the trauma that we carry with us from those situations.
That's the house again.
They bombed our homes, they bombed our churches.
At night, they bombed five places.
Our home, my dad's church, First Baptist,
they bombed the home of Reverend Robert Gratz,
a white minister for being a white minister
with a black congregation, Bell Street and Mount Olive.
Hatred was rampant.
This is just show and tell and that was the hatred that was trying to stop us.
Why were they burning a cross?
My God, the cross.
It's a symbol of love and how it turned to a symbol of hate, I do not know.
And here you see a black woman being beaten and there's a purse on the ground.
This is Montgomery, Alabama.
This was the time that I grew up.
It was a world that I knew.
You see they're grabbing her ankles upside down.
These are Freedom Riders, 1961.
This is in Anniston, Alabama when they set the bus on fire.
That's my dad that night at the church.
These are the people that were sleeping in the church, my dad's church, First Baptist
Church.
You see them on the pews.
They were afraid to go outside because the KKK was going to kill them.
And then the National Guard that Bobby Kennedy sent in.
There they are.
Anyway, that's the press conference.
They had the following morning in my mother's house, and I was a little girl witnessing
that, that's John Lewis, Uncle Martin, Daddy, and James Forman from Corps, the Congress
of Racial Equality, and that's, you can see the patch on John Lewis's head from where
it was beaten, and then there were the police who were angry about the buses, the white,
the colored, and finally the National Guard, the Freedom Riders, Uncle Martin and our house,
and that's me, that little girl sitting on Uncle Martin's lap, and mother, and Aunt Coretta,
and me and my assistant on Coretta, and then Uncle Martin, and Marty, and Yokey, and then
the KKK that tried to stop them, and there they are.
This is Aniston, Alabama, and there they are getting arrested, and there they are in jail.
You know, my dad went to jail 44 times, Uncle Martin went to jail 13 times, and they weren't
in there for being drunk or beating their wives, they were in there for demanding liberty
and justice for all of us.
after that Uncle Martin had written the letter from the Birmingham jail and the young people
were all stirred up. They turned their dogs on us. Little children were arrested demanding
freedom. Then they turned the water hoses on us. I think I should let you just picture
stay for them, speak for themselves. It's better show and tell that kind of way. I don't
want anybody to forget what happened here. I don't want anybody to sugar coat it. It's
the reality of the world that I knew growing up. Too many people suffered for us to have
our rights for freedom. So that's Daddy and Uncle Martin continue. I'll never forget being
a child at the march on Washington, sitting there on the steps as Uncle Martin said, I
have a dream. And when he said my four little children, my sister and I jumped up and down
screaming. Yokey wasn't there that day. Marty and Dexter weren't there that day, but I was
there with my sister. It was a great moment. And those are the people. And right after
After that, on September 15th, five girls went to the bathroom, not four.
My friend Sarah Collins, who is my partner in a movie that we're writing right now, Sarah
was 12 years old.
Her sister Addie Mae was 14.
Their friend Denise McNair was 11.
Carol Robinson and Cynthia Wesley, they all went to the bathroom.
It was Children's Day.
It was the first time the children were ever going to take over the church.
They were all wearing white and they were in the bathroom.
They were primping.
Sarah went into the stall.
Denise said to Addie Mae, will you tie my sash?
And she got ready to tie the sash.
They heard an explosion.
And in came shards of glass.
The girls were killed.
Sarah was the only one left standing.
She said, God left her standing for a reason.
I just want you to see.
There they are.
Because they died, that's my friend Sarah, who survived.
You know, everybody gives the girls and remembers the girls,
but nobody remembers my friend Sarah.
I want you to remember Sarah.
And Jimmy Lee Jackson was killed for a night march.
And because he was killed, they decided to have a march.
And that's exactly what they did.
Jose Williams and John Lewis.
And as they crossed that Edmund Pettus Bridge,
they were met by an angry policeman.
And you can see how they're being trampled.
I don't want anyone to tell you about it.
I want you to see what happened.
They met them on horseback.
It was devastating.
So Daddy and Uncle Martin came together
and tried to figure out what to do.
that night they killed Reverend James Reeb as well,
a white minister for being involved.
They're marching again.
That's for Reverend James Reeb,
an Episcopal priest, and that's dead,
and I come marching, my dad's praying.
And then they tried to cross the Edmund Pettus Bridge
the second time, and they weren't allowed.
They trampled the young white children
and the young white students.
Here we finally got the chance to march.
It was incredible, 55 miles from Selma to Montgomery.
But there were people that were angry and hateful.
And I was there along that march.
And there, you'll be able to see,
is that you, Lucy, that little girl right there?
That's Lucy.
You see her standing behind her father's head
as he's signing the Voting Rights Act.
And daddy and uncle Magna are waiting.
And that young woman all the way to the right
is Vivian Malone, who Peggy's father was trying
to stop from integrating the University of Alabama.
And then they shook hands.
And it was done.
And we got the right to vote.
As Lyndon Johnson's daughter, I've had the blessing of being an eyewitness to history
on many occasions.
But none more precious than holding the hand of my hero, Congressman John Lewis, as we
marched with Vice President Biden, members of Congress, and civil rights heroes across
the Pettus Bridge in Selma.
With tears running down my cheeks, and memories flooding my heart, I thank God for the sacrifices
of those who had fought and died for freedom, and recommitted myself to continuing the fight
for social justice.
Forty-one years ago, my father made his final public address at the first civil rights symposium
In the presidential library that bears his name, all who were there will never forget
watching a very ill and a very old looking Lyndon Johnson make his last impassioned plea
for civil rights.
He was just 64, two years younger than I am today.
In the middle of his speech, Daddy took a nitroglycerin pill and I rushed to be near
him afterwards.
He explained that an angina attack had kept him up all night.
And his doctor had admonished him that if he made that speech, he could not guarantee
that he'd walk off the stage alive.
I asked my father why on earth had he come under those circumstances.
And daddy shook his head in bewilderment that his own child didn't get the obvious lesson
and said, because my child, if I had died,
I would have gone dying for what I lived for.
What more could any man want?
Less than six weeks later, Daddy was dead.
He had gone dying for what he lived for.
My father's civil rights record is very public.
The Civil Rights Bill of 1964 ending legal segregation
in our public places, restaurants, motels, transportation, the Voting Rights Bill of
1965 ensuring people of every color the right to vote, the 1965 Fair Housing Act ensuring
the right to buy a home in any neighborhood regardless of race, religion, ethnicity, and
1968 Immigration Act ending ethnic and racial immigration quotas.
Historians will tell the public story tonight I want to share our family's
very personal story. Our civil rights journey was also very personal. Daddy's
first experience with racial discrimination began when he taught in
a Mexican school in order to put himself through college. Bored, his students
often fought at recess as they were denied any playground equipment by an impoverished
and indifferent school district.
Desperate to help them, my father spent some of his own limited resources on bats and balls
for the kids.
He found his payoff in happier children at recess and ones more ready to learn when they
returned to the classroom.
I'll never forget hearing of this story in a joint session of Congress in 1964.
He told the world that never in his fondest dreams did he think he would have the chance
to help the sons and daughters of the poor students that he had taught.
But ladies and gentlemen, I have that chance now and I aim to do something about it.
And do something we did.
As a young girl, I remember driving from Texas to Washington DC with my mother and witnessing
our housekeeper, Patsy, being denied entrance to a motel simply because she was black.
My mother was incensed and hurt, and we drove on.
The great moments of the civil rights are all intertwined in the great moments in our
family's life.
The Public Accommodation Act was signed on my 17th birthday and no one will ever receive
a more precious birthday present.
On the day that the 1965 Voting Rights Act was signed, as Donsleh just showed you, I
was on daddy duty, which meant I would go with my father to the ceremony.
I remember asking my daddy, why are we going to the Capitol?
because I saw the White House as taking less time from my busy adolescent schedule.
His response was of a disappointed teacher who couldn't understand why his own daughter didn't
get the obvious lesson. Lucy Baines, we are going to the Capitol because there are many brave men
and women who won't be coming back to this Congress because of the stand they have taken today and
and because there are many great men and women who will be coming to the Congress who never
could have come except for this Congress's courageous vote like your own great Congresswoman
from this district.
We need to thank these heroes in the halls of Congress that they have served so heroically.
Standing beside leaders of Congress and members of the Civil Rights Movement, I watched in
all, as my father used many pens to sign the great legislation into law and gave them to
the heroes of the day.
On the way home I asked, Daddy, with all the great civil rights leaders there, why on earth
did you give the first pen to the Republican leader, Senator Dirksen?
I was only called Lucy Baines when I was found wanting.
And once more he shook his head and said, Lucy Baines, I didn't have to convert one
of those great civil rights leaders for this legislation, they were already for it.
But without Senator Dirksen's support, those civil rights leaders and I would just have
had a bill. Because of Everett Dirksen, we have a law. He deserved the pin and I wanted
the world to know it. I grew up in an area of Washington, finally called Hanukkah Heights,
because it was a predominantly Jewish neighborhood. We lived there because my father found the
restrictive real estate covenants in other areas of Washington DC morally repugnant.
One of my closest friends was the first Jew
allowed to break the Restricted Covenant in the DC
area of Spring Valley.
The Fair Housing Bill made it possible for others
to do so everywhere.
It was all so very personal.
I will always be grateful that a courageous young Texas
congressman, George Herbert Walker Bush,
cast his vote for important civil rights legislation.
It was a time of bipartisanship for public good that we
can all be proud of.
That spirit is needed now more than ever.
It seems only right to conclude this sentimental family
journey with a story my father told me
at the end of the Civil Rights Symposium in 1972.
A little old lady from the Temperance Union
approached Prime Minister Winston Churchill after the war, accusing him of drinking enough
alcohol during the war to fill an entire room up to here, chastising him for his example
and challenging him to reform, Churchill looked on with a certain amount of satisfaction and
amusement.
And instead of raising his temper, he was reported to have replied, my dear, dear lady,
little have I done so much I have yet to do. Then daddy went on to say let no one
delude himself that our work is done. We approve that great progress is possible,
we know how much still remains to be done, and if our efforts continue and if
our will is strong and if our hearts are right and if courage remains our
constant companion then my fellow Americans I am confident we shall
overcome this past summer the United States Supreme Court struck down the
protection of section four the Voting Rights Act I cried I knew states who had
passed voter ID laws would make it harder for the poor and the elderly to
vote because their access to government issued IDs is impeded by their
circumstances. You don't have a driver's license if you're too poor to have a car
or too old or too isolated. The record of fraud that these laws were designed to
prevent does not exist and now I desperately fear neither will the record
of our most vulnerable voting unless of course we all come to their aid. Great
progress has been made in the last 50 years, but our work is unfinished. For
until there is equality in our schools, until there is equality in our justice
system, until there is equality in our purchasing power, and until there is a
quality in our health care emancipation will only be a proclamation, but not a
a fact. I have 13 grandchildren. I want theirs to be a more just generation. And I believe
as my father did, that with our continued commitment to social justice for all, we shall
one day overcome. I am just so happy to be here with all of you this evening and especially
with Barbara Lee, who is one of my personal heroes.
We are so blessed to have you in our midst, and as our leader, and in Washington, and
now as the President Obama's Special Representative to the United Nations.
Thank you, Barbara Lee, for all you do.
As you heard, I work in international human rights.
ask how I became involved in human rights and well if you have seven brothers you
appreciate human rights at a very young age. My earliest memories are when my
father was the Attorney General at the height of the Civil Rights Movement and
my mother really did not, my parents really didn't separate their home life
from their work life, so my mother would take six or seven of us and a couple of
dogs and a football and bring us down to the Justice Department and we would run around
and see my dad. And then our favorite thing to do was to go in the tunnel underneath the
Justice Department over to the FBI building to watch the sharpshooters at practice.
Now the head of the FBI at that time was J. Edgar Hoover and he was a man not known for
his love of children or his sense of humor.
And now, this is the weird part about this story, which is that in the bottom of the
FBI building, there was a suggestion box.
How about that?
Anyway, one day, my mother took out her telltale red pen and wrote a suggestion, put that into
the box.
And then she, as she was gathering up the kids and the football and the dogs and bringing
us back to my father's office, which took her a few minutes, a very astute FBI agent
went and took that suggestion out of the box and brought it up to J. Edgar Hoover, who
read it and then had it immediately sent to Daddy.
And so when we were walking back into Daddy's office, he was opening the suggestion.
And the suggestion was, get a new director.
So, this was an important lesson at a very young age in the importance of speaking truth,
the power.
On another visit to Daddy's office, he wrote me a letter, and I still have that letter
on my wall at my home, and it says, Dear Carrie, today was a historic day, not only because
of your visit, but because two African-Americans were allowed to register at the University
of Alabama over the objections of the governor.
It happened just a few moments ago, and I hope these events are long past by the time
you get your pretty little head to college.
Love and kisses, Daddy.
Well, there are a lot of changes that happened from the time he wrote that letter till the
time I got to college and from then until today.
But still, not enough has changed.
Our schools are desegregated, but only 10% of the bachelor's degrees earned each year
go to black Americans.
Our racist literacy tests have been banned from polling places, but African Americans
wait online at polls twice as long as white Americans, an average of 23 minutes to vote
compared to 12 minutes for whites.
Our on-the-books employment discrimination laws have been struck down, but only six Fortune
500 companies have CEOs who are black.
And in the previous census, a black child in America today is three times more likely
than a white child to grow up in poverty.
These realities are unacceptable.
They are an affront to America, but they are also no mystery.
In many ways, we've replaced upfront, deliberate discrimination with unspoken structural discrimination.
The Voting Rights Act, the crown jewel of the American Civil Rights Movement, is under
attack in states from North Carolina to Texas since the Supreme Court gutted the Section
formula in June. Florida Stand Your Ground laws have already been used to
excuse the unprovoked slaughter of an African-American child once this year.
And this week in one of Detroit's infamously segregated suburbs, an
African-American teen, Renisha McBride, knocked on a door for help after her car
broke down and was shot in the face and killed by a white homeowner mistaken for
intruder. She was 19 years old, alone in a new neighborhood, and scared.
Our prison laws disproportionately target and incarcerate people of color. African Americans
are 21% more likely to receive mandatory minimum sentences than white defendants and 20% more
likely to be sentenced to prison. Even the U.S. Sentencing Commission found that black
offenders receive sentences that are 10% longer than white offenders for the same
crimes. Today, these structural, excuse me, the
statistics for Hispanic Americans and other families of color continue these
trends. Each one of these statistics represents a family disrupted, a child
raised with less than what we owe the next generation. Today, these structural
obstacles to opportunity are just real just as real as the deliberate
obstacles that my father dedicated his career to eliminating so many years ago.
Now when you think about all of these statistics it's easy to grow cynical and
to retreat into our own contained and demanding worlds of family and work and
and the other problems that confront us.
But I'd like to share with you a story that happened to me.
When I was 21 years old, I took a summer internship at Amnesty International in Washington D.C.
And I spent that time documenting abuses committed by U.S. immigration officials against refugees
from El Salvador and I was horrified to learn that my country was treating the
most destitute with such disdain but I also learned about refuseniks in Russia
and anti-partite activists in South Africa and the mothers of the
disappeared in El Salvador and I learned that there was a whole world out there
of activists who were trying to create change in their countries.
The cause was compelling, the enemy was dangerous and powerful, but I found that I was surrounded
by Davids who, with little more than the slingshots of their heart and nerve and sinew to support
them, stood up against a world full of Goliaths.
And if you look back at what the changes that have been made around the world over the last
30 years, it looks like the angels prevailed.
So when I started working 1981, all of Latin America was under right-wing military dictatorships.
Today there's not a right-wing military dictatorship left standing.
All of Eastern Europe was under communist leaders.
there's not a communist government in the Eastern Europe. South Africa was at
the height of apartheid. Today South Africa is at a series of freely elected
governments elected by a majority of their people and women's rights was not
on the international agenda. In fact it wasn't until Hillary Clinton went to
China in 1995 and declared women's rights are human rights which was
revolutionary at the time that women's rights thought on the international agenda.
And since then, CEDAW, which is the Women's Rights Convention at the United
Nations, has been ratified by 183 different countries. Now, how did those
changes take place? None of those changes took place because governments wanted
them to. In fact governments tried to stop them and they didn't take place
because armies wanted them to. In fact great armies tried to stop them and they
didn't take place because huge multinational corporations wanted them
to. In fact multinational corporations wanted to stop them. They took place
because small groups of determined people, as Margaret Mead said, harnessed the
dream of freedom and made it come true.
And they band together and they said what's going on is wrong and we're going to create
change.
So I just want to leave you with this.
We're here tonight listening to these incredible stories of the Civil Rights Movement.
And that's important because it's part of our history.
But it's really part of our present and part of our future.
And what we need to learn tonight is how you create change.
How do you create structural change in our community, in our country, and our world.
And that's the lessons we all have to walk out of here with, that each of us has a role
to play, that each of us can work together to create change, and that's how our world
is going to get better.
Thank you very much.
Thank you.
I was born in 1950 in the small rural town of Clayton, Alabama to George and Larlene
Burns Wallace at a time when racial segregation was a cultural norm throughout the South.
I was 13 years old when my father proclaimed segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation
forever in his inaugural address in January of 1963 after being sworn in as Governor of
Alabama.
Those six words would become a permanent commentary on the character of Governor George Wallace
and an inescapable burden for his children.
On June 11th, 1963, less than five months after he became governor, my father journeyed
back to his alma mater, the University of Alabama, to stand in the schoolhouse door
to prevent the enrollment of two African Americans, James Hood and Vivian Malone.
It would yet become another defining moment in the character of George Wallace.
My memories of June 11, 1963 were very different from what anyone could imagine.
I was with my mother at a wood-framed cabin set deep in a slew of Lake Martin, Alabama,
A place that offered Laureline Burns Wallace comfort
of how her life used to be,
alongside a rutted dirt road
deep in the heart of Tuscaloosa County.
Simple, unobstructed, and safe.
A sense of peace that comes with escape.
My feet dangle from the wooden seat of a makeshift swing,
laying low under the bow of an old oak tree.
There was an unseen intruder on that day, a taunt wire that seemed to tug my mother up
and down a small wooden pier jutting into the water, pulling one hand through her coarse
mane of thick brown hair while coursing a cigarette in the other.
Her security detail of one had grown to a cadre of uniformed state troopers.
She stood alone and bereft.
Had I heard this wind before?
Changed like this to a deep roar?
What would it take my standing there for?
Holding open a restive door?
Looking downhill to a frothy shore?
Summer was passed and the day was passed.
Sombra clouds in the west were masked.
It was the day that my father stood in the schoolhouse door.
I was thirteen years old, my mother was thirty-six.
That day was the end of Lorleen Wallace's hope for a simpler life, for it was the beginning
of our living beneath the shadow of the schoolhouse door.
How could my mother have known that in less than three years she would become governor
of Alabama, the sixth most admired woman in the world and in less than five years she
would be dead, known by the world and loved by thousands.
The images captured on June 11, 1963 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama will forever remind us of the confrontation
between George Wallace and Nicholas Kotzenbach, and the grace that Vivian Malone and James
Hood demonstrated as they walked among angry crowds.
But there are no photographs of a 13-year-old girl sitting on a swing under an old oak tree,
watching her mother standing alone under the blaze of a summer sun.
From that moment on, and for many years to come thereafter, my life, my politics and
my spirit were measured by that of my father as a mere reflection of Governor George C.
Wallace.
In 1972, my father was paralyzed in an assassination attempt in Laurel, Maryland.
From that day on, he began his own journey on the road to Jericho.
As the world focused on the events of May 15th, 1972, and as he lay near death at Holy
Cross Hospital, I witnessed the power of forgiveness in the eyes of Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm
and Ethel Kennedy as they stood by his bed and offered prayers of hope for his life.
It was a lesson to me about the rising above of the human spirit, a moment that would one
day inspire me to rise to stand and to find that promise of forgiveness in my heart.
History tells of my father's journey to understanding through suffering as a result of his paralysis,
of his deep sense of caring for people,
for his acts of kindness to the downtrodden
and his changed heart.
But still, there will always be the asterisk
of the defiant George Wallace of the 1960s
that will forever define and denote
the character of my father.
As I grew older and married and had children,
I began to see myself separate and apart
with a world view of my own.
In 1996, my husband and I took our then eight-year-old son,
Burns, to Atlanta to visit
the Martin Luther King National Historic Site.
As we moved through the exhibits,
we turned a corner only to face the visual images
of the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma,
fire hoses in Birmingham,
and a defiant George Wallace standing in the schoolhouse door.
Burns stood silent for a long pause,
and a look of sadness came over his face.
He turned to me and asked, why did
Pawpaw do those things to other people?
I realized that at that moment, I
was at a crossroad in my life and the life of my son.
It was the first step in my journey
of building a legacy of my own.
I knelt down beside my son.
I drew him close and said,
Popo never told me why he did those things,
but I know that he was wrong.
So maybe it would just have to be up to me and you
to help make things right.
Being here with you is yet another stop
on my own personal journey to raise the call
for justice in our lifetime.
Today is yet another day of the fulfillment
of the promise that I made to my two sons.
Today and all the tomorrows to come
are opportunities for me to lay yet another stone
on a legacy of my own.
For most of my life, I lived in the shadow of history.
My life was measured by the accomplishments of others.
I was the daughter, then wife, of powerful men.
My life was measured by their success and not by my own.
And then I came to understand the inherent power
in each of us and the opportunity for change
that my life story could bring to daughters and wives
when they can see themselves separate and apart
and be able to stand and speak
because their life has worth and their voices can count for justice, for mercy, and change
in their lifetime.
Let us be judged each as one.
Let us break the shackles of the past.
Let us live extraordinary lives measured not by where we came from, but where we're going.
And let us step from the shadows of self-doubt.
Each one of us has the power to change first our own lives and then the lives of others.
For years I wondered in a life of indifference.
Always supporting but never leading.
Always learning but never teaching.
Always loving others but never loving myself.
Always believing in others, but never in me.
Always in the crowd, but never breaking away.
Believing that my life would be measured by the accomplishments of others, but never by
my own.
But today I stand before you as myself, and I ask you to proclaim a victory for yourself,
to stand and speak with your own voice and love with your own
heart, to believe that you have the power to change your world.
Rise to proclaim that for too many Americans,
the schoolhouse door of opportunity, equality,
and freedom remains closed.
Rise not just to remember how far we have come,
but to commit to the struggle that lies ahead.
There may be no more stands in the schoolhouse door,
but the underbelly of discrimination
still lies like a pall over America.
Rise to ask each other to stand in the schoolhouse door
every day to encourage a child to comfort a parent,
to speak, to walk, and to pray for justice
for all in our country in our lifetime.
and rise to be better, not bitter.
Stand your ground, reach for a higher star.
Stand firm when all others fade away.
Be courageous and proclaim a victory of your own.
Rise up for yourself and for your dignity
so that one day your children and your grandchildren
can say that your life had not been lived in vain.
Thank you.
And I'm gonna start our little round table
by starting out on the topic of nonviolence,
our nonviolence expert.
We were talking with Don Lilly,
and she was saying that as a child,
her father taught them nonviolence in all things,
even in play.
Well, you know, nonviolence was just not rhetoric,
it was just a way of life.
And so Daddy and Uncle Martin practiced that nonviolence.
Not one single time did they ever raise a hand to hit us
or to hit our mothers.
It was just a way of life.
And if we did something wrong, my father
would get into the rocking chair and my grandmother's rocking
chair that was in our bedroom and just rock and start to cry.
And I guess it was the epitome of what we stereotypically
call a Jewish mother, because he works the guilt thing on us.
He'd cry and he said, I worked so hard to make a better world
for you and you disappoint me.
And when he would start to cry, we would start to cry.
And I was like, oh no, we'll do everything we can to please you.
We'll do everything.
But in I think, Lucy, in conversation,
I heard more direct conversation between you and your father
than I've heard from some of the other panelists here.
Did you have a special relationship?
Was it because you were the baby?
Well, I adored my father, and I think he knew it.
And most of us like being adored.
But being an eyewitness to some of the historical moments
that took place in the White House
was very special to me.
My uncle Dick looked over and he said, Linda and I can't,
but I'll tell you this for sure.
that if you do, our party will lose the South for at least
a generation.
And my father looked over him and said,
well, Dick, if that is the price I have to pay,
I'll gladly pay it.
So yes, the answer to your question
is I did have a very special relationship with my father.
And being able to be an eyewitness to conversations
like that, nothing I deserve, but something I will be eternally grateful for.
Thank you. We are very short on time, but there are just some things we have to ask.
We talked about your work on the international scene. You come from a large family, you come
from Kennedy's, there were many, many stars, and was there a struggle for you to find your
place your cause as to how you could make an impact in this big picture?
Weirdly, no.
Like I said, this was important to me.
When I learned to tie my shoes, I made sure if I put my left one on first, I tied the
right one first because I wanted there to be equality.
So this was just, when I got that job at Amnesty, I thought, wow, this is it.
This is where I should be.
I just wanted to ask you, you talked about you're doing this to have your own voice,
but really because of your children, and I wonder, what's the conversation like with
your children as you go through this transformation?
Well, yes, we talked about it, and I told them that, first of all, I went to Selma.
We marched over the bridge together with John Lewis, Mark and I and the children.
We did that.
And that sort of pushed me a little bit.
And so, I realized then that I did not want the same legacy for them that I was living
with.
And so, I talked with them about that, and I asked them if I came out and with the public
with what I was going to do, would they be happy with that, and they said yes, they would
be really happy with that.
Well, I have gotten my wrap-up cue a long time back.
I just feel bad in a historic moment, even for another minute or two to talk about.
Stressed trees and perhaps with some level of disease might change color first, but the
Big pattern is a result of healthy trees responding to signals of temperature and day length interacting
with their genetic program.
So this is where there's this great cycling of elements from the leaf back into the tree.
Magnesium would be a big one, nitrogen would be a big one, and these are elements that
are part of chlorophyll. They're part of a lot of the needs of the tree for growth
and they're expensive to obtain. So the tree will obtain the value it can during the growing
season and then when fall comes, the leaves will export elements back into the tree. And
isn't that wonderful? They take CO2 out of the air and with sunlight then make sugar
that they then use to make more tree.
From New York, this is Democracy Now!
One year ago, our country was dead.
We were absolutely dead.
Our country was ready to fail, totally failed, now we're the hottest country anywhere in
the world.
In a combative prime time speech from the White House, President Trump defends his economic
record, but polls show voters are increasingly alarmed about inflation and rising unemployment.
We'll speak with economist Dean Baker.
Then to a former immigration judge who sued the Justice Department after she was fired
by the Trump administration.
Finally, Sudan, where evidence continues to mount of mass atrocities committed against
civilians and the war rages on.
In Sudan, the brutal conflict between the army and the rapid support forces continues
unabated.
From Darfur and the Córdofan to Khartoum and Omdurman and beyond, no Sudanese civilian
has been left untouched by the cruel and senseless violence.
That and more coming up.
Welcome to Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report.
I'm Amy Goodman.
The Pentagon said Wednesday it's blown up another boat, suspected of carrying drugs
in the Eastern Pacific.
U.S. Southern Command released videos showing a speedboat erupting in flames, saying the
attack killed, quote, four male narco-terrorists, unquote.
If the Pentagon's numbers are accurate, it will be the 26th such strike, bringing
the death toll to 99 people.
It came as House Republicans Wednesday rejected a pair of War Powers resolutions, introduced
by Democrats, that would have forced the White House to seek congressional approval for the
vote strikes and for any attack against Venezuela.
The resolution was co-sponsored by Massachusetts Congressmember Jim McGovern.
When we go to war, our troops have no choice but to follow the orders that are given to
them.
Right?
bottom line is we have a responsibility to make sure they don't get sent into a mess,
that we know what the hell we're doing, that this is a clearly defined mission, that
this is the right thing to do, and it is the wrong thing to do, in my opinion.
You know, we have homeless veterans.
We can't provide people in this country health care.
People don't have adequate housing.
People are hungry, you know, and you want to spend billions and trillions of dollars
on another war.
Well, I don't want any part of it.
The Senate overwhelmingly passed the $901 billion National Defense Authorization Act
Wednesday.
It's the largest military spending bill in U.S. history.
It pledges $800 million for Ukraine and a 4 percent pay raise for U.S. troops.
A majority of Democratic senators joined most Republicans to pass the spending bill.
But 16 Democrats, three Republicans in Vermont's independent Senator Bernie Sanders voted no.
Democratic Senator Ron Wyden said—quote—"I cannot support a bill that increases military
spending by tens of billions of dollars and fails to include guardrails against Donald
Trump and Higgseth's authoritarian abuses," unquote.
In Gaza, Israel's military is continuing to violate the U.S.-brokered ceasefire agreement.
On Wednesday, Israeli troops fired a mortar shell over the Yellow Line, dividing the Palestinian
territory, wounding at least 10 people.
Separately, Gaza health officials confirmed the death of one-month-old Saeed Assad Adin
due to extreme cold, raising the number of recent weather-related deaths to 13, as Palestinians
are forced to decide between sheltering in bombed-out buildings or makeshift tents.
On Capitol Hill, four House Republicans defied Speaker Mike Johnson Wednesday and joined
Democrats backing a discharge petition to force a vote on extending healthcare subsidies
for three years.
Their defection came as the House passed a GOP-backed healthcare spending bill that does
not address the subsidies, which means millions of Americans will likely see their health
insurance premiums rise in January.
According to the Congressional Budget Office, the Republican health care bill would result
in about 100,000 more Americans uninsured for a year over the next decade.
This is Democratic Congressmember Emilia Sykes.
It is unacceptable that Congress is about to head home having done nothing, nothing
to protect the millions of Americans who will lose coverage on January 1st.
The heartbreaking stories from my constituents, who have no clue how they're going to make
ends meet as we enter into what should be a merry holiday season.
Meanwhile, civil rights groups are blasting a bill narrowly approved by the House Wednesday
that would criminalize providing gender-affirming medical care for any transgender person under
18 and subject providers to hefty fines in up to 10 years in prison.
In a statement, the ACLU writes, quote, "'Family's often spend years considering how best to
support their children, only to have ill-equipped politicians interfere by attempting to criminalize
the health care that they, their children and their doctors believe is necessary to
allow their children to thrive," unquote.
President Trump touted his economic record in a prime-time address Wednesday, despite
voters growing concerns over affordability in the job market.
One year ago, our country was dead.
We were absolutely dead.
Our country was ready to fail, totally failed, now we're the hottest country anywhere in
the world.
This comes as the latest jobs report showed that unemployment in November ticked up to
4.6 percent, the highest level since September 2021.
Pastor Headlines will speak with Dean Baker, senior economist at the Center for Economic
and Policy Research.
The FBI's deputy director, Dan Bongino, announced he's resigning from the bureau
next month.
Bongino had clashed with the Justice Department over its handling of the Epstein files.
Bongino, a podcast host, was picked by President Trump to serve a second-in-command at the
FBI, despite having no ties to the agency.
the FBI Agents' Association, which represents around 14,000 current and former agents that
oppose Bongino's appointment to the position.
The Pentagon announced Wednesday it would open an administrative investigation into
Democratic Senator Mark Kelly of Arizona.
Kelly is a retired Navy captain and astronaut.
The probe would focus on his participation in a video release math last month with other
Democratic lawmakers urging servicemembers to refuse illegal orders from the Trump administration.
At the time, President Trump had called for the execution of the Democratic lawmakers
in the video.
Former Justice Department special counsel Jack Smith told lawmakers in a closed-door
session Wednesday his team of investigators had, quote, developed proof beyond a reasonable
doubt that President Trump had conspired to overturn the results of the 2020 election.
Smith also said his team had gathered powerful evidence that Trump broke the law by taking
classified documents from his first term in office to his Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida.
Smith's investigation had led to two criminal indictments against Trump, which were shortly
dropped by the Justice Department after he won the 2024 election.
President Trump issued a pardon to Tina Peters, a former Colorado County clerk convicted of
tampering with voting machines during the 2020 election.
She is currently serving a nine-year prison sentence in Colorado, and state officials
say President Trump doesn't have the legal authority to overturn her conviction in a
state court.
A lawyer for Peters, who attempted to present the formal pardon at the prison where Peters
is being held to release her, was met by armed correction officers who denied him access.
Peter Ticton, a lawyer for Peters and a longtime friend of Trump, told The New York Times,
For all I know, the president may send a marshal to the prison to have her released," unquote.
Meanwhile, White House budget director Russell Vaught says the Trump administration is breaking
up the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, known as NCAR.
Vaught announced the plan Wednesday on the social media site X, calling it, quote, one
of the largest sources of climate alarmism in the country, unquote.
A follow-up White House statement accused NCAR of wasting taxpayer funds on, quote,
woke research and, quote, green news scam research activities, unquote.
Climate scientists and meteorologists reacted with alarm.
Texas tech professor Dr. Catherine Hayhoe said, quote,
NCAR supports the scientists who fly into hurricanes, the meteorologists who develop
new radar technology, the physicists who envision and code new weather models and, yes, the
largest community climate model in the world," unquote.
This is Dr. Daniel Swain, a weather and climate scientist who studies extreme weather events
as a research partner at NCAR.
This would be a terrible blow to American science writ large.
It would decimate not only climate research, but also the kind of weather, wildfire and
disaster research underpinning half a century of progress in prediction, early warning and
increased resilience.
On Wednesday, authorities evacuated the headquarters of the National Center for Atmospheric Research
in Boulder due to an extreme windstorm that created a critical wildfire risk.
This follows weeks of near-record high temperatures and almost no precipitation.
The Senate's confirmed billionaire private astronaut Jared Isaacman is the new administrator
of NASA.
Isaacman is a close associate of Elon Musk, who's twice flown aboard SpaceX's Dragon
spacecraft.
He's a strong advocate for nuclear power and propulsion and spaceflight.
His confirmation comes as the Trump administration's proposed slashing NASA's 2026 science budget
nearly in half.
The Trump administration's ramping up efforts to strip hundreds of naturalized immigrants
of their citizenship each month.
That's according to a report in The New York Times, which found internal guidance
issued this week to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services field offices asked that they, quote,
supply office of immigration litigation with 100 to 200 denaturalization cases per month
in the next fiscal year.
The Times reports it would represent a massive escalation of denaturalization in the modern
era.
Minneapolis' police chief is criticizing federal immigration agents after they were
caught on video nailing on the back of a woman as they held her face down in a snowbank before
dragging her by the arm to an unmarked vehicle.
Video shows protesters confronting the agents as they sought to arrest the woman, shouting
she was pregnant and couldn't breathe and pelting them with snowballs.
The federal agents responded by pointing weapons at the protesters and pepper spraying them.
In California, immigrants jailed at the state's largest immigration detention center have
asked a federal court to require access to medical care, which they say is needed to
prevent immediate death or irreversible harm.
One plaintiff held at the California City Detention Facility says he was denied access
to cardiac specialists, even though he suffers from pulmonary hypertension and congestive
heart failure.
Another plaintiff, who shows symptoms of prostate cancer, has been denied a cancer screening
for nearly four months.
Meanwhile, a federal judge in Washington, D.C., Wednesday, ruled the Trump administration
broke the law by limiting Congress members from visiting ICE jails.
Individuals introduced the policy in June, after federal agents interfered with a visit
by three Democratic congress members seeking to tour a private prison in Newark, New Jersey,
run by Geo Corporation under contract to ICE.
New Jersey Democratic Congresswoman LaMonica McIver still faces charges of assaulting
an immigration officer during the confrontation, even though she insists she was the one roughed
up by federal officers.
A federal judge has ruled in favor of human rights activist Jeanette Vizgueta, stating
her detention by ICE in Colorado is unconstitutional, ordering an immediate bond hearing.
Wednesday's ruling came nine months to the day after ICE detained the well-known immigrant
rights activist and mother of four in Colorado.
To see our interviews with Jeanette Vizgueta, visit our website, democracynow.org.
In the Republican chair of the Federal Communications Commission, Brendan Carr, contended in a Senate
hearing Wednesday, the agency under the Trump administration is not independent.
Carr was grilled by Democrats over his criticism of the late-night talk show host, Jimmy Kimmel,
and its threats against TV networks have broadcast content that President Trump didn't like.
Is the FCC an independent agency?
Senator, thanks for that question.
I think yes or no is all we need,
sir, yes or no, is it independent?
There's a test for this in the law
in the key portion of that test.
Yes or no, Brendan?
The key portion of that test is.
Okay, I'm gonna go to Commissioner Trustee.
So just so you know, Brendan, on your website,
it just simply says, man, the FCC's independent.
This isn't a trick question.
Okay, the FCC is not.
Is not.
Okay.
So is your website wrong?
Is your website lying?
Possibly, the FCC is not an independent agency.
Before FCC Chair Carr spoke,
The FCC had a mission statement on its website that said the agency is, quote, an independent
U.S. government agency overseen by Congress, unquote.
But in a screenshot taken by Axios, the word independent was removed during Carr's testimony.
And those are some of the headlines.
This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report.
I'm Amy Goodman.
We begin today's show looking at President Trump's prime time address on Wednesday
night.
And there was widespread speculation that Trump would use the speech to announce military
action against Venezuela.
But instead, the 18-minute speech focused largely on domestic issues, including the
economy and healthcare.
Trump's address comes as his poll numbers continue to fall.
A new NPR-PBS News-Maris poll finds just 36 percent of Americans approve of the president's
handling of the economy.
This is how Trump began his speech from the White House.
Eleven months ago, I inherited a mess, and I'm fixing it.
When I took office, inflation was the worst in 48 years.
And some would say in the history of our country, which caused prices to be higher than ever
before making life unaffordable for millions and millions of Americans.
This happened during a Democrat administration, and it's when we first began hearing the word
affordability.
Our border was open, and because of this, our country was being invaded by an army of
25 million people, many who came from prisons and jails, mental institutions, and insane
asalums.
They were drug dealers, gang members, and even 11,888 murders, more than 50 percent
of whom killed more than one person.
This is what the Biden administration allowed to happen to our country, and it can never
be allowed to happen again.
Standing between two Christmas trees, President Trump went on to praise the state of the U.S.
economy, even though new government statistics show the nation's unemployment rate is
Is it a new four-year high of 4.6 percent?
We're doing what nobody thought was even possible, not even remotely possible.
There has never, frankly, been anything like it.
One year ago, our country was dead.
We were absolutely dead.
Our country was ready to fail, totally failed, now we're the hottest country anywhere in
the world.
That said, by every single leader that I've spoken to over the last five months, next
year you will also see the results of the largest tax cuts in American history that
were really accomplished through our great, big, beautiful bill, perhaps the most sweeping
legislation ever passed in Congress.
To talk more about Trump's speech, who had some called an 18-minute shout, and also talk
about the state of the economy were joined by Dean Baker, senior economist at the Center
for Economic and Policy Research, author of RIDD, How Globalization and Rules of the Modern
Economy Were Structured to Make the Rich Richer.
So, as you watch this speech from your vantage point in Oregon, Dean, what stood out for
you most?
Well, this is kind of a greatest hit of crazy.
I mean, you know, if I were one of his staffers, all seriousness, I would be wondering about the man's sanity.
I mean, this is utterly divorced from reality.
I mean, just starting from the word go, he inherited a mess.
No, he inherited a very strong economy.
That's not my assessment.
That's just universal assessment.
I remember The Economist magazine, which is not a left-wing outlet, had a cover story.
The U.S. economy, the envy of the world.
of the world. This was just before the election last fall. The unemployment rate was at 4%.
The economy was growing about 2.5% annual rate. Inflation was coming down to its 2%
target. We had a boom in factory construction. This was an incredibly strong economy by almost
every measure imaginable. So Trump gets in there and says it was dead. This is crazy.
I could go on.
His immigration story is 25 million.
The numbers that most, you know, it's roughly estimate, somewhere around 6 million.
Asylum, again, this is another one that you go, oh, my God, no one can tell this guy.
He thinks that when people come here for asylum, you know, for political reasons, they face persecution in their own country,
which is in the law, that they're released from insane asylums.
It just goes on from here.
This is utterly removed from reality.
And it's a little scary, I mean, since the man who decides whether to go to war controls
the nuclear weapons, I mean, he is not in touch with reality.
I want to go to the issue of health care, which you've written a lot about.
Yesterday, the House did pass a bill on health care, but it was to criminalize transgender
care for minors.
But when it came to the Affordable Care Act, what Republicans increasingly are concerned
about, along with Democrats in the House, that did not pass, the bill that would allow
the subsidies for affordable healthcare to continue for three years.
So, I want to go to two clips of President Trump on drugs and on healthcare.
The current Unaffordable Care Act was created to make insurance companies rich.
It was bad health care at much too high a cost, and you see that now in the steep increase
in premiums being demanded by the Democrats, and they are demanding those increases.
And it's their fault.
It is not the Republicans' fault.
It's the Democrats' fault.
It's the Unaffordable Care Act, and everybody knew it.
Again, I want the money to go directly to the people so you can buy your own healthcare.
You'll get much better healthcare at a much lower price.
So, Dean Baker, what exactly is he talking about?
What is President Trump proposing?
How is it with the Republicans in control they have not passed one replacement for the
Affordable Care Act in years?
Well, to start with, first of all, again, the claims on affordable care, I want to kick
the Democrats because they won't defend it, but the data is as clear as it could possibly
be.
Health care costs growth slowed sharply after the Affordable Care Act was passed in 2010.
We would be spending thousands of dollars more per year per person if health care had
followed the course projected by the Congressional Budget Office, every health care expert.
So there's a very sharp slowdown in healthcare cost growth after the Affordable Care Act
passed.
I don't understand why the Democrats are scared to say that, but that happens to be the reality.
So sorry, it is the Affordable Care Act, not the Unaffordable Care Act as he says.
Now when you hear Trump and Republicans talk, it's like they have not been involved in the
debate on healthcare for the last 15 years.
We're going to give people money to buy their own healthcare, that's actually what the Affordable
Care Act does.
Now, if you want to say you want to take away regulations on the insurance industry, okay.
Well, they aren't going to insure people with cancer.
They aren't going to insure people with heart conditions.
Insurers are there to make money.
That's not an indictment of them.
That's the reality.
They aren't a charity.
So if you say, okay, there's no regulations, insure who you want, well, don't insure healthy
people.
That's cheap.
We won't insure people with cancer.
That was the whole point.
It was how do you create an insurance market where people who actually need the care, the
people who really have health issues,
they can get insurance at an affordable price.
To be clear, I'm not happy with it.
I would love to see Medicare for all.
I would still love to see it.
It would be a much more efficient system,
but the Affordable Care Act,
first what the Republicans are talking about,
that's a story where people who actually have health issues,
they're not gonna be able to afford insurance.
And this has been around the block for the last 15 years,
or really much longer,
because the debate precedes the Affordable Care Act.
And they're talking like they never saw it,
which is kind of incredible.
Well, as we come closer to the midterm elections, Republican Congress members are concerned
about winning, given that people could have their healthcare costs doubled and tripled.
So yesterday, you had four House Republicans voting for a dispatch petition for this clean,
year continuation of healthcare subsidies—Congressmember Brian Fitzpatrick, Robert Bresnahan, Ryan
McKenzie, and here in New York, Mike Lawler.
They're in very close races.
What does this mean for what could possibly happen?
Well, people care about this.
I mean, it's 24 million people.
That's a lot of people.
They have family members.
They have relatives, friends.
is a lot of people that will not be able to afford health care if these subsidies aren't
extended, which looks to be the case. That is going to be a political issue. People care about
health care. That's just the reality. People have health issues, and even if you don't,
you want to know that if you develop something, because, again, that's the concern. Most people
are relatively healthy. They have relatively low costs. But we all know that we could have an
accident tomorrow. We could develop cancer. That happens. And this is about extending health care,
You have an option.
You could go with Donald Trump's dementia dreams and tell the voters, Donald Trump says
whatever and maybe some people will believe you, or you deal with the reality.
And here you have four Republican Congresspeople who say, well, I got to live in the real world.
I can't live in whatever craziness Donald Trump is selling.
So let's go back to Donald Trump talking about drug costs.
I'm doing what no politician of either party has ever done, standing up to the special
interest to dramatically reduce the price of prescription drugs, and negotiated directly
with the drug companies and foreign nations, which were taken advantage of our country
for many decades, to slash prices on drugs and pharmaceuticals by as much as 400, 500,
and even 600 percent.
The first of these unprecedented price reductions will be available starting in January through
a new website, TrumpRX.gov.
TrumpRX.gov, Dean Baker explained.
Yeah, well, he likes to get his names on things.
This is going to be a website that will matter very little to most people, because most people
get drugs through insurance companies, government programs, they won't be affected by this,
and already they're discount websites, so it's not clear it's even going to help anyone.
But let's put that aside, he gets his name on something, that's what he cares about.
But what's really scary here is we do pay way too much for drugs.
I've harped on this endlessly.
are cheap, we make them expensive with patent monopolies. He doesn't want to talk about that.
R.K. Jr. yells about the drug industry. He doesn't want to talk about that. This is a clown show. But
what's really scary is he talks about bringing drug prices down 400, 500, 600 percent. You just
heard that. Well, that's not possible. And if he had just said that once and go, okay, we all could
be confused. He's not an economist. You know, people make mistakes. He said it repeatedly.
And what's striking is it's obviously absurd. His aides are not all morons. They know you cannot
reduce prices by more than 100 percent, they're scared to explain that to him.
So here you have a person who's utterly ignorant about the world, believes all sorts of absolutely
crazy things, and the people around him cannot explain that to him.
Wait, Dean Baker, you have to explain what you mean, because it might not be obvious
to everyone that you can't bring down a price more than 100 percent.
Okay, so let's say a drug costs $300.
So I want to reduce the price by 50%.
That's $150 price reduction.
I want to reduce it 80%.
That's a $240 price reduction.
If I reduce it 100%, it's now free, zero.
If I reduce it 150%, are you gonna be paying me money
to buy the drugs?
Will you pay me $150 to buy the drugs?
If you reduced it 600%, I guess you'd be paying me $1,800
to buy the drugs.
No one is talking about that.
Drug companies are not gonna pay you to buy their drugs.
Even Donald Trump, I don't think he thinks that.
Who knows?
But it's utterly crazy,
and apparently his aides cannot explain that to him.
I want to go to President Trump on inflation.
Here at home, we're bringing our economy back
from the brink of ruin to last administration,
and their allies in Congress looted our treasury
for trillions of dollars,
driving up prices and everything at levels never seen before.
I am bringing those high prices down
and bringing them down very fast.
Let's look at the facts.
Under the Biden administration, car prices rose 22 percent,
and in many states, 30 percent or more.
Gasoline rose 30 to 50 percent.
Hotel rates rose 37 percent.
Airfares rose 31 percent.
Now, under our leadership, they are all coming down
and coming down fast.
Democrat politicians also sent the course of grocery soaring.
But we are solving that too.
The price of a Thanksgiving turkey was down 33%
compared to the Biden last year.
The price of eggs is down 82% since March,
and everything else is falling rapidly.
And it's not done yet.
But, boy, are we making progress.
Backcheck, Dean Baker.
Yeah, and this is a lot of craziness.
There was a lot of inflation in the Biden administration.
This was because of the pandemic,
which I guess Trump didn't hear about.
This was 221, 222.
It was worldwide.
So it was in France, it was in Germany, even in Japan.
They saw a big jump in prices.
We saw some of that here also.
That was restarting the economy after the shutdowns,
which were done under Trump.
Again, maybe his dementia prevents him from remembering that.
That was a worldwide story.
Inflation had come down to just under 3%
by the time Trump took office.
His imagination about how he's brought them prices down since,
gasoline prices fell 3%.
They were just over $3 a gallon the time he took office.
They're about $2.90 a gallon.
It's good, I guess.
Diesel prices are actually up 5%.
He doesn't know about that.
Egg prices fell a lot.
Well, they rose under Trump because of Haiti and flu.
I didn't necessarily blame him for it,
but I don't get that much credit for ending Haiti and flu.
I don't get many credit for that.
This story is utterly imaginary.
I should also point out grocery prices.
There are 2.7% over the year.
He left out electricity.
Electricity prices have been rising
about 8% of the annual rate.
I do blame him for that, because that's his AI policy.
He wants data centers everywhere.
It's very, very, he's a huge amount of energy.
It's very expensive.
So he's living in an imaginary world.
He's created a disaster which didn't exist
before he took office.
And the idea that everything's better now,
not according to anything you can see in the world.
Well, Dean Baker, final comments.
We have 30 seconds.
Yeah, I mean, this is, it's kind of scary.
I mean, the economy was actually doing very good
under Biden.
We're seeing problems now,
and we're gonna see much worse,
because the tariffs, it's not so much a tariff
as per se bad, you can put them in place,
but when you use them for political purposes,
you change them by the day,
depending on what you have for breakfast
or who dominate you for a Nobel Peace Prize.
That creates a very, very bad economy.
We've seen that story in other countries.
It's unfortunate we're going to see that here.
AMY GOODMAN.
Dean Baker, senior economist at the Center for Economic and Policy Research, author
of RIGGED, How Globalization and Rules of the Modern Economy Were Structured to Make
the Rich Richer, speaking to us from Astoria, Oregon, with a little cameo from his dog.
Say hi to your dog, Dean.
DEAN BAKER.
I'll give you that.
She'll say hi, too.
I'll give you that.
All right.
Thanks a lot.
AMY GOODMAN.
former immigration judge who is fired by the Trump administration.
She's now suing the Justice Department.
Stay with us.
This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report.
I'm Amy Goodman.
We turn now to immigration and the immigration courts.
Since President Trump took office in January, nearly 100 immigration judges, who are technically
Department of Justice employees have been fired, reassigned, or pushed out.
That's out of 700 judges nationwide.
The system is notoriously backlogged by years, with more than 3 million cases pending.
According to the National Association of Immigration Judges, most of the fired judges were in liberal
areas like New York, San Francisco and Boston.
military attorneys are being reassigned as temporary immigration judges, and a new recruitment
push is underway.
New hires will not be required to have any experience in immigration law.
The social media recruitment campaign calls for, quote, deportation judges, who will,
quote, make decisions with generational consequences, unquote.
The first immigration judge fired was Tanya Niemar.
She was fired without explanation in February.
She was appointed to the bench in Ohio in 2023.
Tanya Niemar is a Lebanese-American with dual citizenship born to immigrant parents.
She'd previously run for office as a Democrat.
After her firing, she filed a complaint with the EEOC—that's the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission—alleging discrimination.
But instead of conducting an investigation as required, the EEO dismissed the complaint
and made the unusual and extraordinary assertion that anti-discrimination laws do not apply
to federal employees.
Neymar has now filed a wrongful termination lawsuit in D.C. District Court.
We're joined now by Tanya Neymar in Ohio and her attorney, James Eisenman, in Washington,
D.C.
I welcome you both to Democracy Now!
It might surprise many, Tanya Niemar, to hear that the Trump administration is firing immigration
judges, given how many immigrants have to go before judges.
Can you talk about what happened to you?
Yes.
I was actually in a courtroom full of immigrants and DHS counsel and staff.
And I was on the bench, on the record.
I was ripped off the bench, told that I was terminated, effective immediately.
And then I was escorted out of the building.
What do you mean you were torn off the bench?
I was literally on the record, speaking to the immigrants and to the attorneys, explaining
the rights and responsibilities.
And I was pulled away in the middle of the hearing, while on the record, and told that
I must be escorted out of the building, and I'm terminated effectively, immediately.
Based on what?
I was not given a reason.
I asked.
I asked the administrative judge.
I also asked the chief judge of the United States, who was located in Cleveland, why
am I being terminated, and both indicated that they do not know why I'm being terminated.
Can you explain what an immigration judge does?
When you were hired, when you were appointed, what were you doing?
When I was hired, I was trained for a month in D.C., and our job is to make sure that
there's a full and fair hearing for anyone who is in our court, is to make sure that
due process is served, you know, that everyone knows their rights and responsibilities, and
they have that hearing, is to make sure that the laws of our United States are followed
and implemented, and these hearings are full and complete.
We do asylum hearings, you know, adjustments of status.
Anything that goes before immigration court, our job is to make sure due process is followed.
So, can you talk about the years-long backlog of millions of cases in the immigration court
system?
You were on the bench, or what, in Ohio for about a year.
Talk about your caseload and the kind of cases that you had.
So, I had about 4,000 active cases on my docket.
Those cases, now that I've been terminated, have kind of gone into an oblivion.
People were getting notices that there's no hearing date for those cases.
And those were just the active.
There's a lot more that were set on a side docket that could have come forward.
Just for example, in the hearing that I was pulled off of, I was setting their first hearing
for a year out that—you know, you usually have about three hearings, and it would take
at least a year between each hearing to get to your final hearing.
I want to bring James Eisenman into this conversation, the attorney for former immigration judge
Tanya Niemar.
Can you lay out what exactly her complaint is and why would the Equal Employment Opportunity
Office?
Sure.
And thank you for having us this morning to talk about this important issue.
So, Tanya's complaint is a discrimination complaint alleging that she was fired because
of her sex and national origin, in addition to her political affiliation.
What is astounding about this case, in addition to the discrimination that occurred, is the
Department of Justice's position that it can discriminate against federal employees,
specifically in this case, Tanya, because the Constitution allows it to do so, an absurd
notion.
And explain the rejection of the case and then how you went forward beyond that.
Right, so federal employees have a specific EEO complaint process they
need to follow that's different than employees in the private sector. Federal
employees who want to initiate a discrimination complaint first must go to
their employing agency's EEO office and start a complaint and then file a formal
complaint of discrimination. From that point, the agency is required to conduct
an investigation of the complaint within 180 calendar days of the filing of that complaint.
In this case, the Department of Justice started that investigation,
obtained affidavits from Tanya and from some management officials regarding the allegations
in her formal discrimination complaint. Unfortunately, the Department of Justice did
not finish that investigation.
Instead, in September, they decided to dismiss the complaint with the argument that Article
2 of the Constitution essentially pre-empts the Civil Rights Act.
And that's what led us to file the lawsuit in federal court.
And what's your argument against that?
Against that Article 2 pre-empts the Civil Rights Act?
Yes, that they can openly discriminate.
The argument against that is that the Civil Rights Act, 1964, is amended, is a landmark
civil rights legislation.
And to claim that the president or the attorney general or the head of any agency can discriminate
against individuals based on their race, sex, national origin, et cetera, is just an absolutely
crazy notion that that can just run rampant, and to have no recourse.
You've been an employment attorney for years.
You've said in your experience you've never seen anything like this, James.
That's right.
I've been practicing employment law and representing federal employees for almost
30 years, and I have never seen a federal agency dismiss a complaint for this reason,
ever.
AMY GOODMAN.
Tanya Niemer, the Trump administration has fired 100 immigration judges nationwide out
of 700, even as there's this backlog of millions of cases, but is advertising for
new hires.
social media, the Department of Justice says they're recruiting deportation judges, rather
than immigration judges.
What's your response to this?
What I think is important is that we have judges who follow the law.
And my response is, you could title it whatever you want, but the job is to make sure you
You follow the law."
And it's very sad that so many judges, including myself, have been terminated unlawfully.
And the money and the time that was invested in us is now gone to waste, because they want
to recruit more individuals.
So I hope that our government does follow the law and understands that the judges that
they do need to hire must do so, as well.
And let me ask you about this, as the Trump administration is pushing very hard for deportations.
A recent image posted on X by the Department of Homeland Security features the children's
book character Franklin the Turtle in a judge's robe, saying, quote, Franklin becomes a deportation
judge.
Now, I believe the cartoonist who is behind Franklin has filed an objection to Franklin
being used in this way.
Can you respond, Judge Namer?
I can only say that the job of a judge, anyone in a road, there's a respect of the law
in our systems.
And to put titles that sway in one way or another should not happen.
The judge's job is to make sure they follow the law, and whatever those laws are, they
must follow them.
What are you hearing amongst fellow and sister immigration judges around the country?
A seventh of the judges have been fired.
What are people saying on the bench and those who have been fired?
Are judges organizing?
I can't speak for all the judges, but I can tell you that when you're ripping people
off the bench—and I was the only one off the record escorted out of the building, but
Most of the judges that I know were not given a reason like me.
When you're ripped off the bench like that and not given a legal reason and a legal process
hasn't been followed, it causes a lot of fear.
It inhibits the judiciary, it inhibits our judicial system and the ability for individuals
to follow the law.
And our law provides systems and efficiency, and when it's not being followed, it's
a huge disruption.
Well, Tanya Nemer, I want to thank you for being with us, former immigration judge fired
in February, and attorney James Eisenman.
I believe the statement of—around Franklin was, we strongly condemn any denigrating,
violent or unauthorized use of Franklin's name or image, which directly contradicts
these values.
Franklin, the turtle, is a beloved Canadian icon who's inspired generations of children
and stands for kindness, empathy and inclusivity.
Coming up, we look at Sudan, where evidence continues to mount of mass atrocities committed
against civilians as the war rages on.
We'll go to Cairo.
Stay with us.
by Stephanie Coleman and Nora Brown, performing at the Brooklyn Folk Festival.
This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report.
I'm Amy Goodman.
We end today's show looking at the devastating war in Sudan, the UAE-backed paramilitary
rapid support forces, the RSF, facing accusations of attempting to cover up its mass killings
of civilians in the city of al-Fashr by burning and burying bodies.
That's according to a new report by Yale's Humanitarian Research Lab, which analyzed
satellite images depicting R.S.F. fighters likely disposing of tens of thousands of remains
following its capture of al-Fashr, the capital of North Darfur, in October.
At least 1,500 people were killed in just 48 hours after the R.S.F. sees the city.
The report said this pattern of body disposal and destruction is ongoing.
In the latest news from Sudan, Al Jazeera reports drone strikes have plunged several
cities into darkness, including the capital Khartoum in the coastal city of Port Sudan.
The RSF and the Sudanese military have been increasingly using drones in a war that's
killed over 150,000 people since April 2023.
Six UN peacekeepers from Bangladesh were killed last week in a drone strike on their base
in Kadugli.
This is Volker Turk, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, speaking last
week.
In Sudan, the brutal conflict between the army and the rapid support forces continues
unabated.
From Darfur and the Kordofans to Khartoum and Omdurman and beyond, no Sudanese civilian
has been left untouched by the cruel and senseless violence.
But I'm extremely worried, and I say it again, that we may see a repeat of the atrocities
committed and our fascia in Cordofan.
And this is Nathaniel Raymond, executive director of the Humanitarian Research Lab
at the Yale School of Public Health, speaking on Democracy Now!
Earlier this month.
What we're seeing through very high-resolution satellite imagery is at least 140 large piles
of bodies that appear at the end of October into early November.
And we see basically a pattern of activity by the rapid support forces that indicates
they've been burning and burying bodies for almost the better part of five weeks.
Meanwhile, we see none of the pattern of life that we expect to see in a place with civilians.
There's grass growing in the main market in El Fosher.
There's no activity at the water points or in the streets, and there's no sign of civilian
vehicles such as donkey carts or cars.
Basically, we see a ghost town where the only visible activity is rapid support forces in
what's called their technicals, their armed pickup trucks, moving objects consistent with
human remains around, burying them and burning them.
We're going to turn right now to Khalid Ahmastafa Madani, associate professor of political
science and director of the Institute of Islamic Studies at McGill University.
He's also chair of the African Studies Program.
He's from Sudan.
His latest piece is headlined Militants and Militias, Authoritarian Legacies in the Political
Economy of War in Sudan, published by the American Political Science Association's
Middle East and North Africa newsletter.
He's joining us from Cairo, Egypt.
Talk about the latest news of all that is happening in al-Fashir, the killing of the
UN peacekeepers, this news of the satellite images of the burned bodies.
Yes, absolutely.
Thank you for covering Sudan once again.
The problem is that it's not only al-Fashir at the moment.
As your guest noted, after 18 months of a siege in al-Fashid in early November it fell,
but it's been 18 months of starvation of the local population of al-Fashid.
I want to highlight why al-Fashid is so important strategically.
It is a very important strategic and financial hub, not only for Western Sudan but for the
entire region.
It has trade routes with ACHAD, Central African Republic, Libya.
It's a source where gold is accessed and transported.
It's a hub where arms supplies are smuggled from Libya and other countries.
And this is why the siege is so important in the fall of al-Fashir in November is so
important strategically.
That's on the kind of strategic side.
But in addition to that, of course, as the Yale Humanitarian Research Lab has pointed
out in several reports. The humanitarian situation is not only visible with respect to the satellite
images that show the lack of activity of a human population because of the huge displacement.
Approximately 60,000 people in al-Fashir fled al-Fashir during the fall of al-Fashir.
But also it's really a horrible kind of humanitarian situation where you have social media, the
rapid support forces by the United Arab Emirates and other countries essentially are posting
videos of the torture that they're engaging in in El Fashir. So you have not only the
displacement of the population, but the mass killings and of course the mass graves. All
of that has come to light to really depict a humanitarian situation that's really difficult
to describe, in addition of course to the 12 million displaced in two and a half years
of war. But what has happened recently is the expansion of the war to Khurdufan, as
the UN official has noted, and that is something that hasn't been covered. Over the last month,
what we've seen is the rapid support forces have essentially recorded strategic and military
victories taking Western Khurdufan, which is a very important area, not only in terms
of oil deposit, but also gold. And so the expansion of the war, one scholar, one Sudanese
activist has called it a race on the ground. In other words, really a struggle over territory
and two entities, two armed factions, the Sudan Armed Forces, based in Fort Sudan, and
the Rapid Support Forces militia, who are essentially trying to quickly amass as much
territory as possible to have a very important role in the negotiations. In other words,
to have a very strong kind of negotiating kind of clout if the negotiations with the
quad with external actors actually commence, which I think they probably will over time.
What we see recently, of course, is the capture of the Rapid Support Forces in a very important
oil center, or rather, region called Higleg, a small town that is in a disputed area, region
called Ape between North and South Sudan.
Why is that important?
It's important for two reasons.
This is essentially the most important region where oil is processed in South Sudan.
South Sudan relies exclusively, over 90 percent of the government revenue comes from oil from
that region.
That's number one.
So it's a very strategically, economically important region.
It's also a region where oil is transported through a pipeline to the coast of Sudan.
In other words, Sudan, the Sudanese government, the de facto government in Port Sudan, actually
relies on this oil and the receipts from that transfer of oil for the bulk of their revenues
in addition to other sources.
So that becomes really important.
And then the second really important aspect, and here I think where it's very troubling
is that this has long been a disputed area.
And so this capture by the rapid support forces last week by the militias led by Mohammed
Hamdan di Gallo, really has the potential to expand the war not only through that foreign
coup d'affaires but also South Sudan.
And this brings us, of course, to the horrible drone attack that killed the U.N. peacekeepers
in that region.
There's been a longstanding U.N. peacekeeping force in that region that basically has kept
the peace between North and South Sudan.
The Rapid Support Forces drone attack, we don't have confirmation, it's the Rapid Support
forces. But nevertheless, the attack that killed the Bangladeshi UN peacekeepers is a way to
basically undermine this very fragile truth and the keeping of the peace, so to speak,
between North and South Sudan. So in a nutshell, we have the expansion of the war through that
Fort Al-Fashir, now Western Qutdufan, which is an extremely important region economically.
that's where the most important commodities such as gum arabic and sesame and gold are
smuggled produced and smuggled to other countries. And now we have this potential of the expansion
of this war to South Sudan. And so if you put all of that together, unfortunately we have a
humanitarian crisis that has expanded, but we also have a military stalemate that has very much to do
with military victories on the ground so far by the rapid support forces militias.
So, just to clarify, the Quad is the United States, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates
and Egypt, where you are in Cairo.
If you could also talk about what you're calling for, you have the U.N. High Commissioner
for Refugees, Philippo Grandi, saying the Sudan Response Plan is only one-third funded
due to Western donor cuts.
And the U.S. is increasingly close to the United Arab Emirates, who's backing the
RSF.
In these final few minutes, talk about what you feel needs to be done and the greatest
misunderstandings about what's taking place right now and pressure coming from the outside?
Yes, absolutely.
The real issue has been in terms of not so much the root causes of the war, but certainly
the dynamics and the transformation, the expansion of the war, its longevity, has very much to
do with the fact that it's transformed into a proxy war, where you have basically, for
those who don't follow Sudan, should know the United Arab Emirates that has financial
linkages and financial, logistical support to the rapid support forces.
You have Egypt, Saudi Arabia, who support the military, the Sudan armed forces.
And so since the war began two and a half years ago, you basically have external actors,
particularly regional actors, that have supported one armed faction rather than another.
That has, of course, allowed these factions to perpetuate the war and, of course, implement
and enact these horrible human rights violations.
The Quad, a statement that officially came out on September 12th, essentially attempts
to bring all of these conflicting interests with respect to the regional actors together,
the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, which have different interests with
respect to Sudan.
What they have in common as the war has expanded has been a real concern about the expansion
of the war with respect to their own strategic interests, particularly with respect to the
Red Sea area and also issues of terrorism and militancy that is of a great concern to
Saudi Arabia, but also United Arab Emirates.
So this is an attempt on the part of not only the United States, but of course, these countries
to come together and iron out their differences with respect to Sudan itself.
And they set out a proposal that has a number of points, but the most essential ones is
to first and foremost understand that there's no military solution to the conflict, to have
a truce that lasts for about three months, and then a transition to the country once
again renew efforts to transition to a civilian democracy.
At least that is on paper.
The problem has been, of course, is, as you can understand, the Sudan armed forces believes
and has said that these are essentially talking points of the United Arab Emirates, and they've
rejected them.
On the other hand, the Rapid Support Forces, for legitimacy reasons, has said that they
will actually abide by truce.
We have 10 seconds, Professor Metheny.
by truth, absolutely, they are by by truth, but as we just discussed, they continue to
implement these horrible human rights violations on the ground.
The last point I want to make is the problem with the quad is that it excludes Sudanese
civilian organizations and reaffirms the legitimacy, so to speak, of these two warring factions.
Well, we'll have to leave it there, but pick it up another day, Professor Khalid Mustafa
Thank you so much for joining us.
The Cyprus Mandela Training Center took on the task of changing what Oakland looks like.
Oakland earned the reputation of being one of the most violent cities in America.
Oakland has a very high death rate, the lack of education, the lack of care, the lack of
respect, the lack of love.
we must redirect that energy into something positive.
So I challenge you to go back into your communities
and do something different today.
I'm telling you, get rid of all your way
and learn a new way, a new way for success,
a new way for your life, a new way for your kid's life.
If you can't make those changes,
you might as well walk out that door now.
Cause you're not gonna come to Cypress
looking like you did on the street.
Not acceptable.
My name is Dorothy Morris and I'm 30 years old.
My name is Bill Desmond.
I am 19 years old.
My name is Eric Bernardo Valenzuela
and I am 27 years old.
My name is Alberto Ruiz.
I'm 45 years old.
I've had a lot of kind of like dead end jobs
and never really had a set career.
I slept in really late.
I basically just wasted my day away.
to sit around on the same old street.
I think it was damaging for them to know
that I was a user because I think all parents
think that he does drugs and he's not gonna do so good
in life or he's gonna have a harder time in life.
I made me a covering addict.
I was in and out of jails, in prison.
I couldn't stay out of jail.
Things that people expect me to do in life I've always had,
it's kind of been a challenge to stay on track.
So, when I heard about Cypress, I heard that it was a great way for people to kind of like find themselves and get a steady career, get a focus in life, and to kind of set a goal for yourself.
I just had to get the right mindset for their school, and knowing that it was a very strict, serious, I'd say military type schooling, so I just had to get ready for that.
wow here's this program 16 weeks I said this is going to be awesome it's just
going to be so much of a thorough training and I'll be able to learn more
because the time period is longer so I said wow if I could get into this
program I said it would be wonderful it would be great the orientation inspired me and
freaked me out I didn't really know what their main focus was until I actually
went to the orientation. That's where I found out all these things that they do
with the people or the individuals that they take on and it intrigued me a lot.
I would just say the way they spoke to me was kind of a two day. It was very
on-dot, very serious. They didn't know what they're saying. They don't stutter and
they talk and they just, I just kind of feel like they were gonna get me
somewhere. I didn't really know if that was gonna get me onto the ground or
or work me to death or get me out the door to a job.
It just made me feel good inside.
I knew that whatever I was getting into,
even if I was scared about it, it was gonna be good for me.
People gonna judge you, fairly or unfairly,
people gonna judge you by the first thing they see,
and that is your appearance.
So we do not allow long hair, braids,
and all of those things.
This may not be for you.
I don't feel that your hair got anything to do with your work
like this you could twist this down so I don't really agree with him on that I'm not really too sure about all that though.
So if you don't want to cut your hair then there are places where you can go that allow you to have long hair braids and all those things that you want to carry.
And you can maintain your eight dollars an hour job the rest of your life.
I'm going to talk to him. I'm going to talk to him. I ain't going to flat out give up on myself though but see if we can negotiate something.
All our tools and everything we have at the Center ladies and gentlemen are for
you. You don't have to bring a thing to Cypress. That's one good thing about this
training center. You have thousands of dollars worth of environmental training
courses and other free courses that you're getting for free. The tools that
you use at the center are for free so you don't have to bring anything but you.
You know really I almost got up and left because of so many people but then I
And I said, you know, I'm gonna stick around.
You know, I might just get picked.
So I really didn't have any problem with the issues
that, with the things that they wanted me to do
in order to go to class.
So I didn't have much problem with that.
I thought it was, I actually liked it
because I saw that they were serious.
Some of you will make it to our training scene.
Some of you won't.
Construction, ladies and gentlemen, is not for everyone.
Some of you don't know the skills that you do possess.
Some of you have some stuff that's locked in that you're going to find out about and
that's our job to help bring that out.
And they also emphasized that they were going to have a zero tolerate rate for drugs.
And you will be drug tested, ladies and gentlemen, five times at our training center.
Yes, we do drug tests.
Contractors don't tolerate it, folks, so we don't tolerate it.
Weed, cocaine, alcohol, you have any of these things in your system when they drug test
When you first go out, you'll get canned right away.
That also was a very striking thing to me
and also very important to me because I said,
a drug-free environment is going to be a wonderful environment.
And it was also something that I needed
because I myself was a user.
So I said, this is going to be another reason for me
to stop and to get away.
listen to what we have to say and better themselves. If you're going to continue to do the same
things you did before you came into this program, which have bad attitude, or bad habits, this is
not the program for you. This is for individuals who want to have a career in the construction field,
solar field, grain construction. Is that clear? Yes sir. We have a history of having the greatest
success for placing people in the nation. We have four national awards and we're
very proud of those awards. So what you do will set the future for the students
coming behind you as the students that have preceded you. This is a tough program
it's not for the timid or the weak. We want to be real clear. This program is going to work you.
Line up, pay attention.
Let me get you to move a little bit over the trail.
I want you to fall off the cliff.
You can.
One, two, three, four.
Not to be real fast.
It's to be thorough.
When you get experience that you can do it out here and just work in coordination and
synchronization, but no problem.
Very good.
Stop right here.
Now.
Did you have your hands up?
Yeah.
One, two, three, four.
Stop right there.
It's to be thorough when you can experience that and you can do it out here in this working coordination
and synchronization with no problem. Very good. Stop right here. Now, did you have your hands up?
You gotta sling them out? Yes sir. Okay, all right. I'm gonna let you demonstrate there.
I'm not gonna even demonstrate. Okay, watch how he does them out. He puts it in, he twists them out,
This is my room and this is a two-man room.
This over here is my bed which I call it the tomb.
It's a dresser with a door and my mattress because we need a space right and there was
no space for my dresser.
So I say you know I have an idea.
So I put this door on top of the dresser, I put my mattress, and I said, hey.
The living situation that I have right now is not as comfortable as I would like it to
be, but then this is not my house.
This house has like nine more men living in it.
But overall, the living situation is good.
This is where I do my studying and stuff like that.
I read here.
I was living at a shelter in Berkeley.
And the lady who owns this house has a program.
It's called Options Recovery, which
happens to be a drug program.
And I'm a recovering addict.
And she asked me if I wanted to come to this house.
And at the time, I actually needed the program.
But little by little, I started to like the house.
And the root of a lot of these good things
that are going on with me is this house.
But going to Cyprus has made me give me a little edge on life.
That's where all that dirt came from.
Already third week, and we were pulled to do a job project.
One of the first projects that came to Saiprassal Mandela was the Keller Plaza project.
In recognition of your outstanding contributions to the construction of the rain water collection
shade structures at Keller Plaza, we congratulate your success as part of our green team.
They mentioned it and I heard that I was chosen for the project.
I said, wow, I must be doing good.
I must be standing out for them to choose me.
It just adds to the joy that I get from everything that I get from Cypress Mandela.
There's so much that goes on here, so much, so much from health, from math, physical workout,
calisthenics, we do about an hour of calisthenics, and a little bit of some history, and of course
we do hands-on in a constructional charades so it's awesome just in time to
join the exercise rest you guys grab your hand saws and your lumber all the
tools you need yesterday tape measure speed square hand saw 40 you want to do
more? No, I wasn't here. I wasn't here to, you know, have them push up. I just told you when you come in
before you push up you don't have your safety glasses on. Next time it's going to double.
And here I started them off with safety. I teach them tool recognition, material recognition,
you know how to name things by sight, safe tool operation, how to operate tools safely,
How do you determine the points of a saw?
By how many teeth are in what area?
Say again one inch.
So if I've got 11 points in one inch, then that makes it a what?
11 point saw.
So what type of cutter are you guys going to be performing?
OK, what's your first measurement you're going to cut?
OK, make it happen.
Use the whole saw, the whole saw from heel to toe.
You're going too hard, you need to lighten up.
If it's bonded, it means you're forcing the teeth
to bite more than it can chew.
Their skill set when they come in versus when they leave
is day and night, day and night.
In the beginning, they lack confidence,
they lack knowledge, they lack exposure
to certain aspects of the construction world.
And here I introduced them to them,
And the more they handle it, the more familiar they become with it.
6, 8 and 10.
Hold these.
No, I'm looking.
So you got a slight slope here from this side to that side.
It means your saw is not completely straight up and down.
Word on the six parts of the saw, Mio House, 20 pushups for everyone.
You don't make it.
What is this on the top?
Okay. If this is the toe, then what is that?
What's the opposite of the toe?
Begin, begin, and I'll tell you.
Do you know the parts of the song?
The heel, toe, the mouth,
the tip, the blade, the handle.
The back.
If we don't learn every part on a tool, we're not allowed to use it.
So, let's say we're cutting a 4x4 and you originally want to use an electric skill saw
for that, he'll give you a handsaw and make sure you do it correctly with that.
With a handsaw first before you move on to a power tube.
Because you haven't memorized the part so that doesn't mean you don't want to operate
it correctly.
We're a national award winning program.
Our latest award was the Epic Award which we had to go back to Washington D.C. to pick
pick it up from the Secretary of Labor,
which sits here.
Recently, we were just honored with the Oakland Green Jobs
Award from PG&E, which also sits here on our wall.
We've been in existence for 17 years,
and the program got started because of the Loma
period or earthquake.
People from the community, particularly activists and CBOs,
community-based organizations, came together,
and they said if this freeway is going to go back up,
it's going to have people that look like this community to go
to work on that freeway.
So they got together and they bombarded Caltrans
and Caltrans came up with some funding.
And out of that, this program was born.
So 17 years later, we're batting pretty much
90% placement rate, 80% retention rate.
It's one of the toughest programs in the nation.
We call it a boot camp.
They have to come ready to work.
Students have to maintain themselves.
They have to follow the directions, which are very strict.
There's no baggy pants, no jewelry, no cell phones.
We start at seven o'clock.
We end at 3.30.
It's five days a week and eight hours a day.
Mr. Anderson.
Here, sir.
Ms. Ruey.
Here, sir.
This morning, we moved to the other village.
You know that we cleaned up?
Let's move.
My grandmother has raised me since the age of two years old.
I live here in Richmond, California.
I live with my grandmother, Katherine Barnett.
I raised her from three years old to five years old,
and then her great-grandmother passed.
I went back and picked her up from her great-grandmothers,
and I've had her since, since up until the time
when she turned 18.
Her father is deceased, and her mother lives in Berkeley.
She and Dorothy has a relationship, not too close,
but they have a relationship.
Darth is closer to me than she is to her mother, I think.
I'm not for sure, I haven't heard her say it,
but I think she is.
She relocated here from Sacramento, California
to live with me.
I had just broken up with my spouse,
so I was a little depressed about that.
Because of the breakup, I had to relocate here
back to the Bay Area.
she had a little drinking problem.
She likes to drink her beer, and she likes her beer.
And so that was like kind of a downfall,
which made me drink even more.
And then the drinking progressed
and into a car accident, had broken my jaw.
While on bed rest, I lost my job.
So I was on a spiral going downhill last year.
I was all out of whack.
It was like one bad thing kept happening to me after another.
She was without a job and she was, you know, she had applied for different jobs and things
and she wasn't able to secure a job, so she was just, you know, sitting around idle.
And then the drugs and the alcohol on top of that wasn't helping the situation at all.
So, Mandela actually, I think it really was a turning point in my life.
Cyberspace was a really turning point in my life.
Turning point for the better, so I'm glad.
I think I'm a lot better. I know I'm a better person now.
It made Antoo a better woman.
It made her into a more responsible woman.
You have developed habits because somebody, or society,
has programmed your mind to the point that you have restricted yourself and do not believe
that you can find a way out. We're going to give you that information
so that you can escape. We want you to deal with this
mindset. The point that we're talking about now
is not allowing that mindset to lock you in.
In other words, we're going to have to change your attitude.
We do life skills and that's one of the areas that I cover
is life skills. You know I talked about time management.
I talked about attitudes adjustments. I talked about
being able to be professional at work and not bring your
personal life and history and other things to the job site.
Can you see a person and tell him, I don't know if I want to talk to that person
because their attitude, you can tell by the way they look.
Isn't that right Miss Ash? I don't have.
if you don't have it, so I don't have.
No, but you have exhibited in the past,
yes, am I correct?
But you don't anymore, right?
Why?
It's because she was trying to change it.
You heard what she just said?
Okay, because you don't want to be around people who have bad attitudes.
And if she has a bad attitude, it leads to bad behavior.
So there's a connection, there's a process.
Mr. Hodges has a lot of knowledge just about life, you know, he's he plays like a little bit like a parent role
You know, he always try to tell us about
like like like when you go home
How you're one way at Cyprus and then you go home and you hang out with people who are not good for you
I'll talk about how to get your home life together
Because if your home life is not together your work life is not going to be together
So we go into details about that if I'm selling you drugs
Is that a positive thing or a negative thing?
It's positive to me, cause what?
Cause I get some money, but I'm doing damage to someone.
Remember what I said?
I'm doing damage to somebody, plus I'm risking going to jail.
Yes.
This might sound crazy, but what if you only sell them the crack beans, but you're paying
to help your mom or your children, and you're only like 13 or 14?
You know, cause you know, growing up around here, that's a lot of, you know, that's what
we got put in, you know, those situations.
been programmed to think if I get some something out of this as she was saying
a moment ago if I benefit it in some way then I'm doing some something bad but
I'm getting something good out of it. It doesn't work that way. He's saying the
truth. I have lived some of these things I've gone through these things so I know
firsthand that he's not lying he's saying the truth but you know you know
and when you're young, I guess, and people just go,
that's not gonna happen to me.
No, it will.
If you do those things, it's gonna happen to you.
And Mr. Hodges is there to point that out.
We now know that we must put our attitude to work.
We must know how to do that.
And now we've talked about how you can do it,
how you can show it.
By the way you walk, your posture,
The energy that you exude around you, all of this comes out to a positive attitude.
Make it good.
Make it good.
When we were doing our jumping jacks, I turned around to look at a former classmate and my
instructor saw.
So he pulled me to the side because we were supposed to stay forward.
forward and stay focused give me five more five more let's go I don't care if
you're tired let's get him out it's a distant yeah he's like Marlon Brando in
Apocalypse now he drives you but you got to respect it because he does it with
you and he's 67 years old and he out works me so what can you say they care
They don't have to be doing this stuff.
He's retired.
Mr. Lee's retired.
They don't have to do this.
They some good dudes.
Even if they do get on my nerves sometimes.
I know it's because they care so I don't mind.
Six-sixteens.
Sometimes he looks at you like you're just stupid.
But he doesn't mean it.
He just kind of listed you kind of like that.
I know you got more in you kind of thing.
And why are you holding yourself back?
And why are you paying attention to those simple instructions?
It's something that continuously say, something that he drills in your head.
Follow simple instructions.
5'8", 6'3", 3'4", 1 inch, 1'8", 5 inches.
Repetitive, repetitive work will help you be proficient and good at what you do.
9'8", 7'9".
What's the problem?
The tape measure was a perfect exercise, and yes, he drilled us to the bone, and sometimes
if we got it wrong too many times in a row, he would take us out for some extracurricular
exercising, which was 150-pound steel rebar on his shoulders around the five blocks I'd
say.
I think it's a whole mile, mile and a half, yeah, three times a round.
He had us going, and we'd come back and we'd get it right.
I'm still sorry.
Yesterday they had us carrying around this, what was it, rebar?
you know three people to about a
12 foot bar there were a couple of bars like probably six or eight bars
So I think everybody shoulders are a bitch sore. Yeah, man. I had some rebar hickeys on my neck
My mom was wondering I said I was at school. I swear to God
Over six which is one and one six six was going to seven one time
with the remainder of one and your divisor is six so the answer is one and
one six. Any questions? Yes sir. Good. My name is Leonard Leith. I have been at
Cypress for approximately nine years. Prior to that time I was at Laney
College. I retired and Mr. Shanks called and asked me would I come and teach the
math classes, and that's how I am here. We go from the beginning basics of add, subtract, multiply, and divide in calculations and things of that nature.
Add these two numbers together. Why? Because this is addition. Alright, five...
We give them tests, and it's a progressive test. As you move from one stage of math to the next, that's very important.
So Mr. Leeds's class has been really wonderful.
I've touched back on areas that were really difficult for me.
Math wasn't really a subject that I preferred in high school.
So you add six and six and two, so that's 12, 13, 14.
So you have 14 over 45, 45, 36, and you can still reduce 45.
We've gone over a lot of things in Mr. Lee's class that have a deep connection into carpentry
also.
Like I was saying, degrees and angles is something that's going to be used a lot.
It's more difficult being up in front of the class.
There's like this thing that comes over your body like, wow, like everybody's watching
me.
Like everybody's going to be judging me.
and I probably think that he should be better, he should be faster, why don't you know.
After I went up there, another person went up there, and he never figured in my mind
that he would struggle with it.
He got up there, and the first thing he said of math is not my thing.
And he started just moving his hands around and asking Mr. Leith if he was doing the right
thing.
And I was just like, wow.
So I'm not the only one here that is having a problem with certain areas in math.
But then again, that's what a lot of us are at Cypress Mandela for, is to learn.
And I think a lot of people forget steps in math, whether it's algebra, fractions, decimals,
percentages.
It's been really challenging, really wonderful to be able to pick up on skills that I should
have learned back in high school.
Stay with your buddy.
Remember, you have to know where your buddy's at.
Once you get into the high zone, you're deemed to be contaminated.
So whenever you come out, you have to come through and be good.
If this was a real shower, the water would come down, rinse them of any hazardous chemicals
that were on their suits.
You see, we have a scrubber and another separate bucket of water here to scrub them down.
And then they'll remove his boots that he's wearing and any gloves, cause sometimes you
have to get your gloves taped onto your suit to keep any contamination out.
Then he'll step out and step into the other pool and then the last pool there is for them
to come out of their suits to take off the last bit of materials that they're wearing.
When you give somebody something that, here, I can get my hands onto it, you can see that
that really gets them going and they really enjoy it.
They've been looking forward to this and talking to us a lot, are we going to do it today?
Are we going to do it today?
You can see that enthusiasm building to today.
We cut the water off.
We got to the first station, we had to assess the situation.
So we talked about the barrel, we said we'll get something to cork that and we'll close
that off.
And then when we come over here and we said we both agreed, we should probably turn the
water off and then go get the tools.
So when we turned the water off, one of the instructors out there he said, you guys just
died.
He turned off that valve, why'd you do that?
We could start with a spillage.
Do you know what that valve did, you know what its purpose was?
Nope.
Are you familiar with this process?
Nope.
Okay, that's the wrong thing to do because you may have set off some sort of a reaction.
You don't know what you did when you, you could plug it, but you can't just turn off
parts of a process that you don't understand.
We actually failed in the beginning part of it, but then he said, okay, we're going to
let you be reborn, continue on, but in the real world, that was the wrong thing to do,
understand?
Okay, so pick your stuff up and let's see if you can get this thing patched.
We died and we were reborn.
Yeah.
You can grab a whole bunch of them.
Mr. Desmond, we've called you in for your assessment.
First part of the assessment would be to stand up, turn around first place.
Okay, and may I see your shoes when you raise up one foot so I can see your boots?
Okay, have a seat.
May I see your arms, raise your sleeves up.
Thank you.
All right Mr. Ruiz, of course you know we're bringing in you in today for your
assessment of your attire. So far it looks good. You look nice and neat. You started
the program August the 3rd and you've had only a few issues with your
attendance but all of them were excused okay because of various appointments and
such. So far you have perfect attendance, not a glitch. Your attendance could be a
a lot better. You're not over the limit, but you're right there at it. And that's too close.
So whatever issues that you have going on, you need to correct them. We want to get you guys in
the habit of being at school every single day. Because when you develop those habits here,
you'll take them out there to the workforce and get outside of here. You can continue the same
habits here. You're going to continue them out there. Okay, Mr. Ruiz, you've been here for the
the Labor Occupation and Health Training,
the 24 hour one for the University of California.
So that means you will receive that certification
upon your graduation.
And your perfect attendance, if you continue,
you will be receiving those.
So there's four additional certifications
you will be receiving besides our pre-apprentice
at your graduation.
But we know right now four additional certifications
will be awarded to you on your graduation.
If you continue to have perfect attendance, you also will receive certification for perfect attendance.
Thank you.
Any questions or comments on your part?
No, thank you, sir.
Okay. Thank you for coming.
Billy was, frankly, struggling to find his way, struggling to grow up.
He's sort of always been a kid who would rather play than do school workers responsibilities.
And as he got older and older, he ended up becoming more and more frustrated.
He was definitely no angel.
I wouldn't call him the worst kid around or anything like that, but he got himself
into some mischief and trouble with school and with people, and it wasn't the direction
that we necessarily wanted to see him going.
It's kind of scary when you have your son
kind of spinning out of control.
And you think of a lot of things where they might wind up.
I basically had no actions to speak for any of my words.
And my words haven't always spoke as well as my actions.
He just didn't ever seem to click
with the normal school routines.
And so we were always trying to find some sort of a program
where he could learn something that he could use in his life.
But there just never seemed to be anything out there.
I've always been a tangible learner.
It's always been hard for me to just listen or read.
I can't really learn things like that.
I have to experience it hands-on first person.
When I heard about Cyprus Mandela,
it seemed to me that this is a way for him
to get much of the benefits that he'd get from going off
and joining the military.
And at the same time, not have to do that
and be able to learn some very valuable skills
that he can use lifelong skills.
We were, I think, feeling like we were running out
of options for him.
And this really was, for us, something that we'd really
pegged our hopes on.
And so I had tremendous relief when I heard
that he had gotten in.
What I hope that Bill gets out of the program
respect for himself but also for other people. What I've seen in him is when he
talks about the program he you can tell he has honestly got respect for those
people who were teaching him there at Cypress Mandela. He looks up to those people.
So if your voltage is 700 volts, to get your power, 700 volts times 5 amps or whatever,
to give you the power, you need 700 volts, it's above 6, so you cannot do that.
So you break it up to two or three-fifths, two cents.
Series 350 and another series 350, you connect them in parallel and you combine the box.
And then you get the same power you want, you're not assuming the volt.
So there's no calculation, it's very simple.
and that's what we said in the moment also.
That's also what we were talking about.
Oh!
Yeah!
Mr. Hodges was talking,
and he was just talking a little bit about life skills.
He was just talking to us,
and I was just happy to be looking down.
I wasn't paying attention.
I was looking down,
and I was just seeing, you know what I mean?
And he just called me up,
and he said, Ruiz, what's the problem?
And I said, well, I don't know,
you're just making me depressed
with the things that you're saying.
He goes, really?
And I said, well, you know,
I'm just kinda, I'm just kinda mad right now, Mr. Hodge.
He goes, why don't you give me a 2,000 jumping jacks?
And I said, oh, wow.
2,000 he goes, yeah, 2,000.
But I told you that someone's gonna come in here
and we want you to sit upright.
We want you to look like a professional.
You know, put your hands correctly, you know, have a good posture, and you're sitting there,
put your head down, you know, slop down on your chair, so it won't happen again.
Why don't you give me 2,000 jumping jacks?
I was actually in pain, and I don't know, the pain turned to laughter, you know?
And I was just looking at the class and everybody.
You know what was actually going through my mind was that I was looking at everybody else in the class and you know, everybody else was actually sitting up straight.
What was going through my mind is that, you know, they're probably tired too.
They're probably, you know, they want to look down or maybe slump, kick back a little bit and they didn't, you know.
And, you know, maybe I should just hang, you know, hang in there those extra minutes and sit up straight.
Really, I don't tell them.
I did over 1,000 jumping jacks, really, like 1,600.
But you know, we're not going to tell them, right?
Putting up the solar panels on the roofs in the solar room
was just to be a laborer, to work.
I sometimes found myself in a position of trying to bump
myself up to four men.
You have to make sure that your lines are right, because if you start everyone in, then you get down here and it'll look right and you have to take all the words.
This part is fun. It is masterful.
It didn't always work that way though, because the teacher would come in and say, Billy, even though I know you know what to do, we didn't assign you enough position.
So follow simple instructions and do your job.
So, because I like to lead sometimes.
Once the teacher came back and I realized I was kind of stepping out of my role,
I tried to work as a team with everyone, because it's something I'm still learning myself is to work with a team.
I'm always used to doing things my way and by myself.
So, now I need to kind of branch out and mature a little bit and learn how to work with others.
I became to be the leader of the group, was that no one raised their hand.
There needed to be one more leader, so I raised my hand.
And I said, I'll be a leader, so having experience putting the solar in this house,
I knew what I was doing, you know, how to do it, but also going over in class.
And it felt good.
If I'm alright, you know, I wasn't like pushy or anything, I tend to explain things to people sometimes.
Since you've been doing it for so long, you already know things, right offhand,
without measuring, without using anything for an angle.
You look at it with your eye and you know where it goes.
So I try to explain that to people.
60, 60 inches, 32 inches, 47, 34 inches.
Doji Mores is, she's very nice.
She's actually good with the class work.
So she was the one that was actually wanting to do
like the calculations and the measurement on the roof.
So that said, do it.
And she did them perfect.
You know, that's actually how we got so far ahead so fast
because she did them right.
She did it right.
I tend to kind of be drawn to other leaders.
I don't like someone who takes control and doesn't
let everyone get a part of the work.
I like for everyone in my group to work as a group.
I like everyone to kind of be hands on.
Ruiz is a really good friend of mine.
I like Ruiz a lot because Ruiz is really
skillful in the carpenter trade.
So he gives me a lot of helpful tips,
and he tells me a lot of things that I didn't know before.
He's never afraid to let me get in there and do the work.
Sometimes the guys, they have that male thing going on.
So they may not want a female to get in there and do something
because they feel like I can do it, just let me do it.
But Ruz is definitely one that is,
step back and let me take some initiative.
To come to the graduation ceremony.
everybody even if you're not going to be graduating if you want to come you can
come to the graduation.
Mr. Allen, Mr. Marcus, Ms. Crazy, Mr. Desmond, Mr. Dupont, Mr. Waldad.
This is what's gonna happen. Mr. Simmons is gonna be calling off names just like
he's gonna be standing at the podium calling off names and you're gonna come
up. But before that happens, we'll all be sitting. So what we're going to do now, we're all going
to kneel. You all are going to kneel. And I'm going to say again, we would now like to present
to you graduates of Cypress Mandela. And we will stand up together. Everybody down? I would now
like to present to you graduates of Cypress Mandela. Ladies and gentlemen, I ask that you
please hold all the applause until all of the students have come off on the
stage and received their certifications. Thank you.
Afis Adepoju, William Desmond.
At graduation I am going to feel amazing, not just graduating, just growing up but
not just by age, it's just growing up mentally, maturing and realizing that
everything that I used to do with my life I can't even believe it used to just
like phase me like that. I look back at it and I just it's kind of like gum under
my shoe you know just pick it off and throw it away. That's simple. It's really
easy for me to make up my mind I would say no to things that I originally would
have said no to. Dorothy Morris. I think my goals are basically just to well I've
already completed one which is to complete the program so that was the
main goal I had to keep my sobriety, complete the program and focus on that
and I've done that. My second goal I believe is just to find work and find a
steady career and stay focused on the task at hand and I have no doubt that
I'll do that. The door is wide open you know I have a choice.
My goals are to obtain a career, and somewhere in the constructional field, I really have
grown fond of carpentry, so if I could land a position in that area, it would be very
wonderful.
Now you can applaud, ladies and gentlemen.
I came to give support to my class.
I still feel part of the class.
I missed some days, so I have to make that up.
But I'm still thrilled, you know, about the future.
There's still a lot of things, you know, to become very, very positive.
I learned a lot from shopping my life.
I'm totally a different person, you know, totally different.
and I'm looking forward to it these days to come here.
Every night thousands of people in our community face the harsh reality of
homelessness. It is more than a lack of shelter. It's a crisis of safety, dignity,
and hope. At Operation Dignity we provide shelter, meals, and job support to help
individuals rebuild their lives. Together we can give them the second chance they
deserves. Take action today. Donate, volunteer, or learn more by visiting
operationsignity.org
We're going to start off with the roll call and we're going to line up as Chair Booker.
Commissioner?
President?
Commissioner Riles.
President?
Is that you?
President.
Oh, all right.
May have to pass this mic around but with that and I am Chair Garcia-Gostan and I am
President.
We are waiting for alternate Commissioner Farmer who will be here a little late and Commissioner
DeWitt.
at this time, do we have any public comment?
None at this time, Chair.
All right, that's all I know.
There we go.
We have adjourned for the post-session.
We'll adjourn.
Since then, thank you.
Thank you.
That's a good statement.
Can y'all hear me for tonight now?
No.
No.
Then I get to hear you.
You're right.
I don't know.
Your mic is green, but I'm going to get to hear you.
I still do.
Hey, y'all.
I know.
I said it brings people out for immigration.
to see it today in social media. Hello? Nobody's here. No, no, no, no. We are someone plus the, did we advertise in the community? Yes. Yeah. There'd be no way to know. We've done it. I have a great kid. We would have caught people were a copy. Yes, I'm gonna describe my bill. Yes, you have to tell you. I am. We're going to do it. What?
There's a friend right here.
There's a friend right here.
There's a friend right here.
Where's your friend after the virus?
Right now.
Come on.
Come on.
Come on.
Come on.
Go.
Over here.
No.
Over here?
I'm doing well.
I'm doing well.
I'm doing well.
I'm doing well.
I'm doing well.
I'm doing well.
I'm doing well.
You don't think you're doing well.
I'm saying three points out of it.
Your friend asked one of ours.
No.
Yeah.
And it's 30 degrees.
I'm going to roll call you down.
I don't know how to do it.
So I'm going to do this.
I don't know how to do it.
I'm going to do this.
That's going to be difficult.
I mean, can you see it all more?
I'd survive.
It's the monitor.
Usually I'm going to use my purse all the better
because I can operate it out there on a favorite side.
The heating also.
The distance.
The film.
I'm going to do five times over fast.
All you do is, like, what I have to do, and I don't stop.
I'm going to use you on, and you're going to do the same thing.
You're going to do the same thing.
So yeah, I'm going to do it.
All of you, like, oh my shoes.
Yeah.
Let me see.
That's where all the people come from.
That's my old box.
Here's my gun.
You know, you won't be doing that on your phone.
Yeah.
Those are the things I was going to try to ask you.
Thank you.
All right.
Welcome.
Good evening, everyone, and welcome
to tonight's special community meeting, the various police
commission meeting, at the meetings of a church
for religious science.
Thank you all for bearing with us.
If I'm prepared for you, aren't you?
very straight appeared unless I speak in community with you all I at this time
we're going to start we don't have any readouts from the process and at this
time I'm going to I'm not going to work out environment out of who was involved
and I'm going to try to hang in the first meeting,
but I think we have a great vice chair,
a full-purpose chair at this time.
And then we'll go ahead and move to the floor.
Okay.
Okay, so we'll start.
This is my left third.
Commissioner McMillan with you.
Present.
Commissioner Brown.
Present.
Are you still with you?
Here.
Chair for CPM or how do we get your commission.
If I had to step up and move if I had to step away here or there you go.
Okay.
Like this on prison.
Commissioner Jackson.
That's me.
I'm here.
Great.
And I'm myself.
Vice chair.
I want to leave the chair and show her the program and see if it's a good company.
All right.
I'm somebody who's excused.
Oh, yeah, I'm downloading a permission to evaluate
in this case today.
All right.
So, there's an animal, it's going down here.
Open for, is there a comment?
So, what's your comment?
Like, it's kind of easy to see in the video.
Yes, I think yes, thank you guys.
I'll just speak louder.
yes, you're there is one comment on this one.
Right, that whole in the middle.
You know, yes.
Where's the.
My name is Lily Cleveland and here with the coalition for police accountability.
What I wanted to say at the beginning of the meeting, and
And I hope people are watching is there's been a lot of concern about the several number of cheats that the city has lost.
And so what coalition for police accountability has done has prepared a timeline of all of the cheats that have either we signed or been fired and you will see that within each timeline.
those cheeks left because of a particular scandal
that had occurred.
And on top of that, several of the events and scandals
that occurred occurred prior to the police commission
even being voted on or created by the voters.
And a lot of people think that his problem
comes from a long time ago, it was 20 years ago,
and there was a problem.
That's not true, just in 2024,
we lost the entire command staff because of a scandal
of command staff trying to cover up and minimize
the role of a homicide detective that brought to witness
that included Chief Armstrong who would have,
if he got his job back, which clearly he's not,
would have been suspended for six months
before he could even commence his job.
So I would like to submit this timeline
to the chief of staff and request
that it be included in the agenda
or I don't know the procedure,
but there's some sort of way for it to be included
as something submitted to,
officially submitted to the police commissioner.
Do you have any more comments in first time?
So, let's move forward to the new item 5. Let me know about the new hearing recommendations. So, address all of our submissions to the included council.
We are the main of the server required so you'll be there. But it is not where the allocation is going to work.
for the thousands of whiskey there's probably.
And so, like this best of a similar kind of.
A thought question be practical.
Thank you for this wonderful thing is,
speaking on the main stage.
When they started out learning about,
in the wellness coordinator piece,
it meant to her version of money.
For it's a time to be reminded by me.
I was just curious about the relationship between,
I'm supporting the important people on the run.
The, the missing session group.
I can't carry this very well.
Well, Mr. Cornead opening.
In session three, there's a mission that maybe the farmer
will explore the acquisition and how funding that could help
work with modified, with the community officer,
that are on modified need.
Officers, the street is high, poorly.
I do think that that's obviously a really important role.
I was just curious about telling a lot
about how you've been engaged with the community.
I'm sorry, I don't want to do that.
I just wanted to follow up with you
or my other students.
This is our document here.
I can, let me explain what the document is.
Yeah.
So as part of our chart,
and maybe we have to do the hearing for OPP budget, right?
We did that several, several months ago
because it was finally updated.
But because there was a unique target
of the budget being passed to the city.
We couldn't do anything yet.
So we didn't have the hearing.
And then we got from OBT last month
in preparation for doing this today,
their final request for a budget.
They then created the document, the recommendation
based on whether they said they needed it.
And that's what you're looking at.
And so, obviously this is after the fact and the budget is already done. So, it's for the first only you have to do it as part of the mandate.
And so once we do that, it's more of a, if money is found, this is what we would like to see. That's what that document is to us.
So, who can provide it?
That they sent all the information.
They sent all the information from that meeting because there were viable questions that we all had about the budget.
And those questions were answered and the information that's in the budget.
Yeah, well, thank you for joining in. I don't see she did every year for, you know, well, I just felt I wanted to meet someone else, but it's fine. Thank you.
Thank you for that verification. It's been a while since we've had a conversation. Great. No, the discussion, points, sometimes I've really put again some things that we had.
Discuss special knowledge we don't know where you're here
So I thank you for capturing all of that
the one thing
And I don't know where where it goes. I'm gonna further explore just in terms of like
supporting opd and the budget budget recommendations is where is
Where the I guess like where the and in dollars fall with in some of these, right?
and how can they support some of these things, right?
Cause I know, you know, like, you know,
specifically around technology,
there's lots of that we want to recommend,
but if the money's worth that right,
and could we recommend looking at
that's why an end funds or things like that,
to be able to actually work to know
what the kind of health for that potential tax revenue,
increased tax revenue, what's up?
Yeah, so that's just one question that,
that I like, let's just focus,
figure out some points down the line.
Maybe that's an opportunity to talk to City Council about it, like what they're going to, how the funds can be, how we can make sure they get how the funds and what's in this recommendation by their certain consider that because that's where it's going next, right?
So that's something we would need to brush with them.
And the makers will delegate a record that if not somebody goes to the baby have regular enemy erect and so making it will start reaching out and figure out a better intersection.
You come to a mind about the people.
I'm speculative.
Yeah.
Okay, so speaking of measure and so the only the S P O C eats on Monday, this, this Monday. I don't know if there's a joint public safety meeting, this year, usually there's an annual meeting we started talking to them to them to see what they're recommending, if they're making recommendations.
a development or for-use or violence prevention
reduction plan.
I think that will give Tom an end of how to see
and how to use the management of funds
for speaking to the openly liaison who works for them
to see what is being recommended by the terms
of professional development,
well-distributed recommendations.
I appreciate that we said overall this implementation.
I also think it's important to capture
of what the professional, but the PW as stated specifically
in terms of staff, what they've recommended
is not just a full-time person who will have seen it
is that they've also recommended two full-time
wellness staff who specialize in alcohol,
substance abuse, and physical fitness.
And there are several things that they've recommended
that I've discussed that the Chiumu and PTSD awareness
presentation that I've created.
So we could really get into more details of what is specifically
to make sure that our report is fully comprehensive, not just of
what we need to enforce, but things that we need to do as a commission.
I have a quick question to do that, Chair.
So should we then get that information, right?
And then consider amendment being with that information?
Is that what you're suggesting?
Would you like to see.
Yes, okay.
Okay, I'll go with you Commissioner Farmer
to get the data and information.
Commissioner.
Thank you, good evening.
Tony Lawson, interim director
of the Community Police Review Agency.
I just wanted to address one of the recommendations
which deals with the Skelly hearings
and the commission there.
There are two recommendations there.
One includes providing the resources necessary
expedited scaly hearings such as temporary hearing officers are dedicated administrative support.
I just want to point out in the most recent two-year budget cycle we received funding to work
towards reducing the scaly hearing. We said we had several hundred thousand dollars for
participation in trying to reduce the scaly hearing process and with that money I've hired
an administrative program manager who's coming in January 17th and they can specifically take
on this task. So I think it would be, you know, fruitful for the city if they
designated some of those responsibilities, at least the CIPRA, in
terms of administering the scaling hearing, getting scaling hearings through, and
actually finding the scaling officers. Because right now we're depending on OPD
officers to hear all the scaling hearings, which takes a lot of their time away and
takes a lot of time away from officers who are doing other things. So there are
There we have someone who's coming in to the space next month who can take up the result to be a straight away in charge of failure.
So I just want to let you know.
So I'd like to also thank and appreciate the repair of this report.
There was one particular part of it that I find surprising and shocking, and I hope
that the mayor and the state council paid attention to it, indicating that the preliminary
the data shows that there were 62,323
reimbursable over time hours,
totaling $6.2 million,
and that OPD confirmed that they do not track
over time approvals to our denials at a graduate level.
This issue of over time has been an issue,
For the city is open for, I don't know how long we have all of these millions of dollars that essentially going to places that they are going to other places and we all need to solve those problems.
So, I hope they listened to this report.
Thank you for that was my point exactly. That was most probably element.